R.C.Yang
,
K.Chen
,
H.X.Feng
,
H.Wang
金属学报(英文版)
Based on the analysis and processing on relative empirical formula and data, C-values in Larson-Miller (P) expression, P = T(C + lgt), have determined for pearlitic heat resistant steel 12Cr1Mo V and 15 CrMo (20. 62 and 20. 30). The simulation experiments of high temperature aging, heated from 1.5 to 873 hours, have been designed and performed for its verification. And in combination with published information and the present nearly quantitative works, it has further been verified that both the degradations of microstructures and mechanical properties show a good accuracy and practicability using the Larson-Miller parameter with the present determined C-values. Finally, the effects of carbon content on C-value are analyzed by the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules (EET).
关键词:
pearlitic heat-resistant steel
,
null
,
null
R.C.Yang
,
K.Chen
,
H.X.Feng
,
H.Wang
金属学报(英文版)
The observations of dislocations， substructures and other-microstructural details were conducted mainly by means of transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for 12Cr1MoV pearlitic heat-resistant steel. It is shown that during the high temperature long-term aging, the disordered and jumbled phasetransformed dislocations caused by normalized cooling are recovered and rearranged into cell substructures, and then the dislocation density is reduced gradually. Finally a low density linear dislocation configuration and a stabler dislocation network are formed and ferritic grains grow considerably.
关键词:
pearlitic heat-resistant steel
,
null
张颖
,
何茂刚
,
刘洋
工程热物理学报
改进了倾斜管式黏度测量实验系统,使其能够适用于非共沸物质饱和液相黏度的测量.对制冷剂 R22的替代物质一近共沸二元混合制冷剂R410A和非共沸三元混合制冷剂R407C的饱和液相运动黏度进行了测量,实验温度范围为256.15～336.15 K.同时,依据实验数据建立了制冷剂R410A和R407C饱和液相运动黏度与温度的关联式.
关键词:
运动黏度
,
R410A
,
R407C
,
实验测量
Journal of Applied Physics
The magnetic properties of R2Co14B1-xCx (x=0, 0.5 and R=Y, Sm) compounds have been studied by measuring the temperature dependence of the easy- and hard-magnetization curves on magnetically aligned samples between 1.5 and 300 K for Y2Co14(B,C) and at 4.2 K for Sm2Co14(B,C). The magnetic anisotropy of Y2Co14B increases due to the substitution of C for B, whereas the saturation magnetization decreases. Between 1.5 and 300 K, the anisotropy field of Y2Co14B0.5C0.5 increases about 2 T and the Co moment decreases about 0.05mu(B). The anisotropy field Of Sm2Co14B also increases upon C substitution and the saturation magnetization decreases slightly. The ac susceptibilities of both SM2Co14B and Sm2Co14B0.5C0.5 exhibit anomalies that may arise from a spin reorientation within the basal plane.
关键词:
nd2fe14b;exchange;nd2co14b;r2fe14b;field
Solid State Communications
Magnetic anisotropy fields at room temperature of ternary tetragonal compounds of R2Fe14C(R = Lu, Gd, Nd) and R2Fe14B(R = Gd, Nd) were determined by Singular-Point-Detection (SPD) technique. The magnetocrystalline anisotropies of the carbides were found to be larger than those of their corresponding borides, indicating that the outstanding permanent-magnetic properties may be obtained in the R2Fe14C-based alloys.
关键词:
李兴
,
俞坚
工程热物理学报
本文以三元非共沸混合工质R407C对传统工质HCFC22进行了替代,搭建了地源热泵系统实验台.考虑到在地源热泵运行时,地下土壤温度会因运行时间和冬夏季节的不同而发生变化,造成热泵的各种不同运行工况.为全面反映热泵的运行状态制订了测试方案,并对测试数据进行了整理和分析.该热泵系统在加热与制冷运行模式下COP均可达到3.6以上.
关键词:
地源热泵
,
混合工质R407C
,
运行工况
,
性能测试
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
The temperature dependence of the anisotropy field H(A) and the thermal expansion DELTA-l/l0 of R2Fe14X (R = Gd, Lu; X = B,C) were measured by applying the SPD technique for H(A)(T) and a membrane technique for DELTA-l(T)/l0. Comparing Lu2Fe14B and Lu2Fe14C the difference in the temperature dependence of H(A) is associated with the difference in the Invar-like thermal expansion between the two compounds.
关键词:
3d magnetism;anisotropy;gd2fe14b
Journal of Applied Physics
In Ho2Fe14B and Ho2Fe14C the temperature dependence of the ac initial susceptibility between 4.2 and 300 K shows two peaks. The peak at the lower temperature can be explained by a well-known spin reorientation transition (at 62 K for Ho2Fe14B and at 40 K for Ho2Fe14C). The peak at the higher temperature (at 245 K for Ho2Fe14B and at 265 K for Ho2Fe14C) disappears when the external field is applied parallel or perpendicular to the preferential direction of a magnetically aligned sample. The similar peak was also traced for R2Fe14X compounds (R = Sm, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm; X = B or C). Searching for the nature of this peak traced by measuring the temperature dependence of the ac susceptibility for 3d-4f compounds is still under progress.
关键词:
Journal of Applied Physics
The effect of Co substitution on structure, phase transformation, and magnetic properties of R(16)Fe(76-x)Co(x)C(8) (R equivalent to Nd, Dy; 0 <= x <= 76) alloys prepared by a remilling process has been studied systematically. The process of remilling and subsequent annealing is more beneficial for the formation of Nd(2)(Fe,Co)(14)C compound in Nd(16)Fe(76-x)Co(x)C(8) alloys than in Dy(16)Fe(76-x)Co(x)C(8) alloys. The R(2)(Fe,Co)(14)C phase is obtained for Nd(16)Fe(76-x)Co(x)C(8) alloys with 0 <= x <= 20 and Dy(16)Fe(76-x)Co(x)C(8) alloys with 0 <= x <= 25. Higher Co content results in the formation of Nd(2)(Fe,Co)(17)C(delta)-type phase and Dy(Fe,Co)(7) phase for Nd(16)Fe(76-x)Co(x)C(8) and Dy(16)Fe(76-x)Co(x)C(8) alloys, respectively. The high coercivity, (i)H(c)=48.5 kOe, is achieved for Dy(16)Fe(51)Co(25)C(8) alloy. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
关键词:
permanent-magnets;r2fe14c;carbides;carbon
张正国
,
文磊
,
高学农
,
丁静
,
吕树申
,
林培森
工程热物理学报
本文通过实验,研究了替代制冷工质R407C在螺旋隔板花瓣管冷凝器中的传热性能,实验结果表明,随着热流密度的增加,冷凝器的总传热系数也不断增大.在相同热流密度下,其总传热系数比板式冷凝器提高40%以上.
关键词:
R407C
,
冷凝器
,
强化传热
