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Preparation of AI-Ca Master Alloy by Electrolysis of Chloride-Fluoride Melts

QIU Zhuxian SU Quanqing ** Dept.of Nonferrous Metals , Northeast University of Technology , Shenyang , 110O06 , China+ To whom correspondence should be addressed

材料科学技术(英文)

Al-Ca master alloy was prepared in a labora- tory electrolysis cell.The operating parameters used were:temperature range 680-720℃,cathodic cur- rent density 0.76-1.10 A/cm~2,bath composition in wt-% 75-85 CaCl_2+2-5 KCl+2-5 CaF_2.Un- der optimal conditions the current efficiency reached 70-80% and the Ca-content 10-14 wt-%.

关键词: AI-Ca master alloy , null

DEPT135测定Resol的组成及微细结构参数

杨金瑞 , 余尚先 , 顾江楠

高分子材料科学与工程

通过对resol(羟甲基酚化合物和低分子量羟甲基酚树脂)DEPT135图谱的分析讨论,得到一系列计算resol微细结构参数的经验公式.根据DEPT135图谱可判断是否发生缩聚反应,根据经验公式可计算酚单体各个活性点参与反应百分率或酚羟基导入率、不同类型缩聚所占百分率及低分子量羟甲基酚树脂的平均核体数.

关键词: 羟甲基酚化合物 , 羟甲基酚树脂 , DEPT135 , 结构参数

Nanocrystal Model for Liquid Metals and Amorphous Metals

X.L. Tian C.W. Zhan J.X. Hou X.C. Chen J.J. Sun

材料科学技术(英文)

A nanocrystal model for liquid metals and amorphous metals has been developed. With the nanocrystal model, the broadening peak profiles (BPPs) of Cu, Al, Al65Cu20Fe15 alloy, Cu70Ni30 alloy and Fe50Si50 alloy were gained by broadening the X-ray diffraction (XRD) peaks of a crystal lattice. By comparing the BPPs with the XRD intensity curves measured on the liquid metals, it is found that the BPPs are closely in agreement with the XRD intensity curves, respectively, except the Fe50Si50 alloy. Therefore, the nanocrystal model can be used to determine if the atomic cluster structure of the liquid metal is similar to the structure of its crystal lattice.

关键词: Liquid metal , Atomic Cluster , Structure , Crystal Lattice

Twinnability Predication for fcc Metals

B.Q. Li

材料科学技术(英文)

Inherent twinnability of face-centered-cubic (fcc) metals was analyzed based on the direct competition between twinning partial dislocation nucleation and trailing partial dislocation nucleation, with which the twinnability of fcc metals can be simply expressed as function of the stacking-fault energy, the unstable stacking-fault energy, and the unstable twinning-fault energy of fcc metals. The predicted twinnability ranking matched well with former experimental results and provided a physical insight to understand twinnability from crystallographic orientation and fault energy parameters.

关键词: Deformation twinning

Twinnability Predication for fcc Metals

材料科学技术(英文)

Inherent twinnability of face-centered-cubic (fcc) metals was analyzed based on the direct competition between twinning partial dislocation nucleation and trailing partial dislocation nucleation, with which the twinnability of fcc metals can be simply expressed as function of the stacking-fault energy, the unstable stacking-fault energy, and the unstable twinning-fault energy of fcc metals. The predicted twinnability ranking matched well with former experimental results and provided a physical insight to understand twinnability from crystallographic orientation and fault energy parameters.

关键词: Deformation twinning;fcc metals;Twinnability;deformation twins;nanocrystalline aluminum;plastic-deformation;low;temperatures;single crystals;crack-tip;alloys;nucleation;copper

DISSIPATIVE QUANTUM TUNNELING IN METALS

Communications in Theoretical Physics

The influence of a bath consisting of both conduction electrons and Debye phonons on quantum tunneling in metals is studied by the perturbation approach developed by the authors. We find that the renormalized tunneling parameter and the condition of localization transition are modified in comparison with the results of a bath consisting of conduction electrons.

关键词: system

ADVANCED SYNTHESIS OF LIGHT METALS

F.H. Froes(IMAP , University of Idaho , Moscow , ID 838443026 , USA Manuscript received 26 August 1996)

金属学报(英文版)

The synthesis, processing and mechanical properties of the light metals, aluminum,magnesium and titanium Produced by advanced techniques are reviewed. Synthesis techniques to be addressed will include rapid solidification, spray deposition, mechanical alloying, plasma Processing and vapor deposition.

关键词: :synthesis/processing , null , null , null , null , null , null , null , null , null , null

改性SU8光刻胶的光学特性及其工艺

朱军 , 蒋宏民 , 陈翔 , 陈迪 , 刘景全

功能材料与器件学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4252.2009.03.009

通过改变SU-8光刻胶中PAG浓度获得含不同PAG浓度的各种改性SU-8光刻胶,在对其光学性能以及最小曝光剂量的测定基础上研究改性SU-8光刻胶的光刻工艺,借助于改性SU-8光刻胶的合理设计以及背面曝光和正面曝光的结合应用提高多元材料复杂结构的集成制造能力.

关键词: 最小曝光剂量 , PAG , 集成制造

Tearing Toughness of Ductile Metals

Cui-Hong Li , Qi-Qiang Duan , Zhe-Feng Zhang

金属学报(英文版) doi:10.1007/s40195-016-0371-8

A new parameter, i.e., tearing toughness, was employed to characterize the mechanical properties of some ductile metals (Cu, Cu-2 wt% Be, Cu-Al alloys, and some steels) by using three-leg trousers tearing tests. The experimental results demonstrate that their tearing toughness is not a physical constant and shows a close relationship with the materials’ types and microstructures. It can be inferred that the tearing toughness of different ductile metals has their respective variation range, expectantly, and may be represented by the comprehensive mechanical properties of strength and ductility for various ductile materials.

关键词: Ductile , metals , Strength , Ductility , Tearing , toughness

Fusion Equation of Metals

HONC Yongyan Zhejiang Institute of Technology , Hangzhou , China.

材料科学技术(英文)

An expression of initial slope of melting curve of pure metals was obtained as follows: (dT_m/dP)_o=T_(mo)/c, where c=1.09 (N_(at))~(5/3)z~(-1/3), the unit of c is GPa, N_(at) is the atomic concentra- tion (in 10~(28) m~(-3)), z is the valence, T_(mo) is the melting temperature (in k) of metal under one atmosphere. The calculated results for thirty-one metals agree well with experiments. It has also been proved that by using the free electron model of melting, the fusion equation of metals is Simon equation (T_m/T_(mo))q=1+(p/d). Two parameters q and d, which have to fit with experiments in Simon's empirical equation, now can be predicted theoretically, e.g. for Mg, giving q=1.56, d=7.88GPa, the calculated melting curve in a fairly wide pressure range (0~60GPa) is shown to be close to the experimental one.

关键词: melting curve of metals , null

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