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Fe2+对嗜铁钩端螺旋菌L. ferriphilum生长活性的影响

高健 , 康健 , 吴学玲 , 徐競 , 李邦梅 , 邱冠周

中国有色金属学报

以分离于江西某铜矿的嗜铁钩端螺旋菌(L. ferriphilum YSK)菌株为研究对象,报道不同Fe2+浓度对 L. ferriphilum生长活性的影响.结果表明,YSK菌株生长最适宜的Fe2+浓度约为0.1 mol/L.当初始Fe2+浓度为0.4 mol/L时,进入对数生长期前很明显需要一个较长的延迟期,表明该Fe2+浓度对细胞的生长产生较强的抑制作用;当初始Fe2+浓度为0.6 mol/L时,YSK菌株的生长完全受到抑制.尽管高浓度的Fe2+抑制细胞的生长,但受到抑制而不生长繁殖的YSK细胞仍然具有氧化Fe2+的能力.

关键词: L.ferriphilum YSK菌株 , Fe2+ , 生长活性

Characteristics of S/L interface evolution during high rate directional solidification

Hengzhi FU , Xingguo GENG

材料科学技术(英文)

The present paper aims to the characterization of high rate direction solidification on AI-Mn and AI-Cu alloys. It is indicated that the relevant cooling rate of high rate directional solidification is defined within 10(0)~10(3) K/s that is located in the region between near-equilibrium slow growth rate and rapid solidification rate beyond equilibrium condition, and at the meantime there occurred a series of turning effect of interface stability and morphologies. With the increase of growth velocity the interface with planar front evolved to cells and dendrites at the stage of near-equilibrium and with further increase of growth rate they transformed reversely from dendrites to cell structure and then to absolute stability of planar interface. An explanation based on effective constitutional supercooling about the evolution of interface morphologies with the change of growth rate was proposed.

关键词:

凝固过程中粒子在S-L界面前沿的行为

闵光辉 , 于化顺 , 陈熙琛

材料工程 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.1999.07.006

分析了粒子为S-L界面俘获/推移的热力学条件,表明由推移到俘获存在一过渡区,其大小与S-L界面能有关;并由粒子相对界面的运动及热力学条件建立了俘获/推移的动力学条件.所得结论与实验结果相吻合.

关键词: 复合材料 , 粒子 , 固-液界面 , 俘获/推移条件

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