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AN APPROXIMATE ANALYTICAL PROCEDURE FOR TERNARY GIBBS-DUHEM EQUATION

WANG Jixin Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earth , Ministry of Metallurgical Industry , Baotou , China Senior Engineer , Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earth , P.O.Box 131 , Baotou 014010 , China

金属学报(英文版)

In the light of estimation model for ternary excess properties,an approximate analytical procedure for ternary Gibbs-Duhem equation was proposed,and verification by previous ternary systems as Cd-Bi-Pb and Zn-In-Cd was also made.

关键词: Gibbs-Duhem equation , null

EFFECT OF Y ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Fe-20Cr-4Al-Y ALLOY

LI Bei WU Shuangxia MENG Guang'en JIANG Liping PANG Wenjie Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earth , Baotou , China Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earth , P.O.Box 131 , Baotou 014010 , China

金属学报(英文版)

With the increase of Y content in the Fe-20Cr-4AI-Y alloy,the uniform deformability of tensile specimens was found to be slightly decreased,as well as,the fracture strength and re- duction after necking remarkably dropped.This seems to be dependent upon the brittle phase containing Y.The behaviour of Y-containing phase may be improved by adjusting the metallurgical technological process.

关键词: Fe-Cr-A1 alloy , null , null

SHALLOW DONOR IMPURITY IN A QUANTUM BOX - EFFECTS OF IMAGE POTENTIAL

Solid State Communications

Considering the image potential, we calculate the binding energies of a shallow donor impurity placed on the centre of a quantum box using the variational approach. The results we have obtained show that there is a great difference of the effects of image potential between the cases including impurity ion image potential and including the image potentials of impurity ion and electron simultaneously. The results also show that the image potential is important, especially when the dimensions of quantum box become small.

关键词: well;gaas-ga1-xalxas;states

贯彻实施新版HB/Z 131-2004选用铸造高温合金原材料

王晔 , 宋英 , 王颜臣

材料工程 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2006.z1.045

介绍HB/Z 131-2004的编制过程、标准规定的原材料种类、材料牌号和化学成分等技术要求的变化,概括标准对原材料选用要求的特点,提出贯彻标准的建议.

关键词: 标准 , 原材料 , 铸造高温合金

EFFECTS OF SPECIFIED BLANK SIZE ON BODY WRINKLING DURING HYDRODYNAMIC DEEP DRAWING OF TAPERED RECTANGULAR BOX

L. H. Lang , D. C. Kang , S. H. Zhang , Z. R. Wang , S. J. Yuan , K. B. Nielsen and J. Dancket 1) Department of Materials Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150001 , China 2) Aalberg University , Denmark

金属学报(英文版)

In this paper, the forming features of tapered rectangular box during hydrodynamic deep drawing are studied by means of FEM.The effect rules of square blank corner corner amount on body wrinkling are recognized and corresponding methods are discussed. At last, the results of FEM are verified by experi- ment.

关键词: sheet metal forming , null , null

A131GrAH36船板钢拉伸断口分层原因及改善措施

肖丰强 , 唐国红 , 侯登义

物理测试

借助金相显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱仪对A131GrAH36高强度船板钢拉伸断口进行检测分析,通过内部机理和外部诱因两方面的探讨,指出了拉伸断口分层与夹杂物、中心偏析等因素密切相关,并提出了相应的改善措施,拉伸试样断口分层率显著降低,取得明显效果.

关键词: 断口分层 , 夹杂物 , 中心偏析

Effect of Variable Blank Holder Force on Rectangular Box Drawing Process of Hot-galvanized sheet Steel

Qunqiang FU

材料科学技术(英文)

At first, a series of finite element method (FEM) simulation tests were used to find the critical forming conditions of hot-galvanized sheet steel during the rectangular box drawing processing when constant blank holder forces were applied. According the test results, the reasonable alteration scope of initial variable blank holder force (VBHF) was as 1.9~2.3 T. Then, based on the test productions of blank holder force, 12 typical VBHF curves were applied to perform the simulation tests by the simulation software of DYNAFORM. The simulation test results showed that VBHF had great effects on drawing formability of hot-galvanized sheet steel during the rectangular box drawing. However, the different VBHF curves were applied to control the whole drawing and it would get great different effects. At the same tine, the VBHF had great effects on the maximum thick thinning ratio, but had little effect on the maximum thick incrassation ratio. So, reasonable application of the VBHF would greatly decrease the fractures. When the VBHF profile is taken as curve L, the best effect of drawing formability could be obtained. When curve I is used, contrary effect could be gotten. The other types of curves would cause effects between above two types of VBHF curves. Finally, the actual tests were applied to check the validity of the FEM simulation tests. The results show that the FEM simulation tests are good ways for predicting and optimizing the VBHF.

关键词: Drawing process , 变压边力 , 热镀锌钢板

Phase relations in the system La2O3-B2O3-P2O5

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

The subsolidus phase relations in the system La2O3-B2O3-P2O5 were investigated. The system can be divided into 12 three-phase regions. There are nine binary compounds and one ternary compound in this system. The ternary compound La7O6(BO3)(PO4)(2) has a monoclinic structure, space groups P2(1)/n, with lattice constants a = 7.0172 Angstrom, b = 17.9125 Angstrom, c = 12.6500 Angstrom, beta = 97.516 degrees, V = 1576.39 Angstrom(3), and Z = 4.

关键词: La2O3-B-3-B2O3-P2O5 system;phase relations;ternary compounds

p-Al2O3的水化特性研究

陈玮 , 姚长江 , 尹周澜 , 刘新红

耐火材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2008.04.009

分别对反应前后的p-Al2O3进行XRD及SEM分析,确定反应前后Al2O3的物相及显微结构变化;测定加入添加剂前后浆体温度与时间的关系,从而确定添加剂对p-Al2O3水化速度的影响;测定加入添加剂前后浆体的黏度变化,从而测定出添加剂对p-Al2O3水化过程的影响.结果表明:1)p-Al2O3属于无定形态;2)在没有添加剂的情况下,p-Al2O3的水化速率很快,同时释放出大量热量,水化产物主要是一水软铝石、三水铝石和拜耳石;3)加入碳酸钠及六偏磷酸钠的混合物为添加剂后,p-Al2O3的水化速率显著降低,释放出的热量显著降低,水化产物主要是一水软铝石.

关键词: p - 氧化铝 , 水化硬化 , 不定形耐火材料 , 结合剂

Subsolidus phase relations in the system BaO-B2O3-P2O5

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

The subsolidus phase relations in the system BaO-B2O3-P2O5 were determined. The system can be divided into 16 three-phase regions. There are nine binary compounds and three ternary compounds in this system. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.

关键词: ternary oxide system;alkaline earth borophosphates;crystal structure;crystal-structure;borate

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