王飞
,
沈卫平
,
葛昌纯
稀有金属材料与工程
采用燃烧合成方法,以NaN3作为固态氮化剂,制备了α相含量高达97%以上的氮化硅粉体.研究了外部氮气压力对于燃烧合成氮化硅粉体的影响.NaN3的加入主要是为燃烧合成反应提供了比N2分子更高化学活性的内部氮源(N3原子团和N原子),同时作为Si-N反应的催化剂,使Si粉在氮气中的燃烧合成反应更加容易进行.适量的NaN3加入能够促进Si粉的完全氮化并提高燃烧产物中的α-Si3N4含量.详细探讨了采用NaN3作为固态氮化剂条件下可能的氮化硅燃烧合成机理.
关键词:
燃烧合成
,
NaN3
,
氮化硅
聂鸳鸳
,
段继周
,
杜敏
,
侯保荣
中国腐蚀与防护学报
doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2013.160
利用荧光显微观察技术选择临界使用浓度的NaN3,分别在O2及N2气氛下采用循环伏安及电化学阻抗技术研究其氧还原过程的电化学行为.结果表明,不锈钢表面的生物膜能够加大还原峰电流密度值,当使用临界浓度的NaN3处理不锈钢试样后,还原峰值明显减小,且峰电位均负移.微生物膜能够促进电子传递给最终电子受体O2,同时降低不锈钢材料发生腐蚀的可能性.由此推测,天然海水中,316L不锈钢表面微生物膜改变了传统阴极氧还原的电子传递途径,即加速了O2作为最终电子受体的电子传递过程,催化了O2的还原;同时,还能够抑制不锈钢材料的腐蚀.
关键词:
天然海水
,
316L不锈钢
,
NaN3
,
微生物膜
,
细胞色素c氧化酶
,
氧还原
金属学报
Volu扣ne 27SeriesB1991AUTHOR INDEX CCAO Guanghan(曹光旱)············……6一B科6CAo weijie(曹卫恋)..················……5一B32oCAO Yilin(曹益林)··················……6一B443CHANG Xin(常听)···············……1一B48CHE Guang邻n(车广灿)·············一6一B科0CHEN Erbao(陈二保)···············……6一B410CHEN Jia....
关键词:
张玉庆
,
钟明强
,
蔡伟乐
,
蒋东升
高分子材料科学与工程
采用硅烷偶联剂KH-560对纳米氧化铝( nano-Al2O3)进行表面处理后与尼龙6(PA6)熔融共混制备PA6/nan-Al2O3复合材料,用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了材料断面形貌,借助差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了原料配比及降温速率对PA6/nan-Al2O3复合材料结晶性能影响.结果表明,nan-Al2O3在PA6结晶过程中起异相成核作用,限制了PA6分子链运动,使复合材料玻璃化转变温度及结晶度提高,非等温结晶过冷度降低,结晶速率加快;材料结晶温度、结晶焓、结晶度随降温速率增加而下降.
关键词:
尼龙6
,
纳米氧化铝
,
复合材料
,
结晶性能
,
成核作用
Materials Research Bulletin
Through analysis of the latest experimental results reported in the literature and obtained in our laboratory, we have extended our previous quantum confinement/luminescence center model for the photoluminescence mechanism of porous Si and of nanometer-silicon-particle-embedded Si oxide films (G.G. Qin and Y.Q. Jia, Solid State Commun. 86, 559 (1993)). We consider that there are three main types of competitive photoexcitation/photoemission processes and that the process in which photoexcitation occurs in the nanometer silicon particles (NSPs) while photoemission occurs in the luminescence centers (LCs) in the SiOx layers very close to the NSPs is usually the major one. We discuss under what conditions the other two types of processes will dominate. We believe that the extended quantum confinement/luminescence center model is a physical model that is suitable for the photoluminescence from silicon oxide films embedded with NSPs or nanometer Ge particles (NGPs), as well as from oxidized porous Si. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd.
关键词:
oxides;luminescence;defects;blue-light emission;visible luminescence;optical-properties;nanocrystals;mechanism;dependence;sio2-films;absorption;spectra;defects
Journal of Applied Physics
Based on the developed multiple-scattering theory [C.-W. Nan and F. S. Jin, Phys. Rev. B 48, 8578 (1993)], an effective-medium theory (EMT) is proposed to treat coupled electromechanical behavior in composite media. The explicit relations for determining effective behavior of piezoelectric composites are derived. To illustrate the technique, numerical results of piezoelectric ceramic/epoxy composites for various particle shapes are presented over the whole range of concentrations. The EMT estimates are shown to be in good agreement with available experimental results. Porous piezoelectric ceramics are also discussed. The EMT predicts a similar critical behavior for heterogeneous piezoelectric materials to recent experiments.
关键词:
electromechanical properties;ceramics
陈志
,
赖泽锋
,
孙传涛
,
伦宁
,
陆希峰
,
王琪珑
,
崔得良
功能材料
利用苯热合成方法,以BCl3和NaN3为原料制备了氮化硼纳米晶,研究了影响氮化硼微观形貌的关键因素(例如,反应温度、原料的混合速度等).在此基础上,通过调整两种原料的混合反应速度制备了BN纳米环,并利用涡旋诱导作用对BN纳米环的生成机理进行了初步讨论.
关键词:
氮化硼
,
纳米环
,
苯热合成
,
微观形貌
,
涡旋诱导
