Mingfen WEN
,
Lian CHEN
,
Min TONG
,
Demin CHEN
,
Huiming CHENG
,
Yuchun ZHAI
,
Yanwen TIAN
材料科学技术(英文)
Zr0.9Ti0.1(Ni,Co,Mn,V)(2.1) as-cast alloy was prepared by melting under Ar atmosphere; and then, four composite alloys were prepared by ball-milling after hydrogen absorbing agent was added. The initial discharge capacity was as high as 430 mAh .g(-1) for composite alloy electrode c discharged at 60 mA .g(-1) current density and its maximum capacity reached 505 mAh .g(-1). All composite alloy electrodes have good activation behavior, being fully activated in one or two cycles. At 300 mA .g(-1) current density, the composite alloy electrode c was found to have good cycle stability.
关键词:
Mingfen WEN
,
Bo YU
,
Qiuping WANG
,
Chongli SONG
,
Jing CHEN
材料科学技术(英文)
Different nanometer CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides doped with lanthanum or ~praseodymium were prepared by coprecipi-tation. The characteristics of all mixed oxides were tested by XRD, SEM, TEM, and XPS. XRD results showed that all oxides were formed solid solution with CaF2 structure at low temperature and had good thermal stability. More Ce4+ ions were rich on the surface by XPS, which were beneficial to oxygen storage. The particle mediun sizes (d50) of all oxides powders were approximately 10~20 nm by small angle scattering goniometer. When doped Zr4+ in CeO2, the specific surface areas were improved at low or high temperature. The area of Ce0.6Zr0.3La0.04Pr0.06O2 powder had excess 110 m2/g after calcining at 923 K for 4h, even calcined at 1273 K for 4 h, the area was up to 65 m2/g.
关键词:
Ceria-zirconia
,
null
,
null
,
null
周晓宏
,
刘红军
,
刘鹏
功能材料
优化技术是一种以数学为基础,可用来求解各种工程问题最优解的应用技术.本文利用磁流变阻尼器动态特性数据,采用遗传算法进行阻尼器模型参数识别优化过程,最终将得到的磁流变阻尼器模型参数用于土木工程结构振动控制研究.已建立的磁流变阻尼器的动力特性将在不同的电场强度和变化的位移幅度下进行测试,可以得到在不同位移和速度下恢复力的滞回曲线,建立Bouc-Wen模型.把根据试验得到的滞回曲线和使用遗传算法对模型参数进行优化的结果进行比较可知,这种模型的参数可以以十分小的误差得到优化.
关键词:
遗传算法
,
阻尼器
,
参数识别
吕友军
,
董旭斌
,
张天宁
工程热物理学报
本文采用基于颗粒动力学的欧拉双流体模型,对比研究了曳力和湍流对超临界水流化床传热特性的影响,选取了Gidaspow、Syamlal-O'Brien和Wen-Yu三种曳力模型以及标准κ-ε、RNG κ-ε、Realizable κ-ε湍流模型三种高Re数湍流模型及低Re数κ-ε湍流模型.研究结果表明,在三种曳力模型中,Gidaspow曳力模型在超临界水流化床中更为适用;对于所采用的四种κ-ε湍流模型,利用三种高雷诺数湍流模型模拟所得床层与壁面间传热系数基本一致且大于采用低雷诺数模型模拟所得传热系数,而综合考虑,RNGκ-s湍流模型更适于超临水流化床传热特性的研究.
关键词:
超临界水流化床
,
曳力
,
湍流
,
传热
朱奎松
,
刘松利
,
芶淑云
,
王梁
钢铁钒钛
doi:10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2017.02.005
基于欧拉-双流体模型和流态化氯化临界流化速度经验公式,结合云南高钛渣物性参数,研究了其流态化氯化的初始流化速度下高钛渣流态化氯化特性、气泡运动对床层的扰动、气泡大小与分布板位置关系.研究结果表明:Grace方程能准确预测B类颗粒窄粒径的高钛渣流态化氯化气泡行为,Wen-Yu方程预测的初始流化速度下乳相和气泡出现时间延后;完全流化速度下,通过上升、合并长大、破裂过程,在分布板位置形成气泡;通过钛渣固体矢量图得出,整个床层以气泡为分界,气泡上升对上、下部颗粒的流动产生影响,导致床层不均匀.
关键词:
四氯化钛
,
高钛渣
,
氯化
,
流化床
,
数值模拟
,
流动特性
覃悦
,
文鹤鸣
,
何涛
复合材料学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-3851.2007.02.023
研究了卵形弹丸撞击下FRP层合板的侵彻和穿透性能,在局部化破坏模式假定的基础上改进了Wen提出的能量简化分析模型.改进模型仍假设弹体在侵彻过程中表面所受靶体的平均压力由靶体材料弹塑性变形所引起的静态阻力和速度效应引起的动阻力两部分组成,认为侵彻过程中靶体对弹的阻力不再是一个常数,而是与侵彻速度相关的函数.同时针对不同厚度靶板的破坏模式,建立了几种不同的侵彻和穿透模型.通过弹头长度与靶板厚度的比较,将侵彻过程分为部分侵彻和完全侵彻;穿透过程分为薄板穿透和中厚板穿透.并且根据不同的破坏方式给出了求解卵形弹丸的侵彻深度、残余速度和极限速度的预测公式.模型预测与实验数据进行了比较,发现侵彻深度和弹道极限速度的理论预测值与实验数据吻合得很好.
关键词:
FRP层合板
,
侵彻
,
穿透
,
弹道极限
,
卵形弹丸