材料期刊网

Effects of Interface and Grain Boundary on the Electrical Resistivity of Cu/Ta Multilayers

M. Wang

材料科学技术（英文）

The electrical resistivity of Cu/Ta multilayers deposited by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering on a polyimide substrate was investigated as a function of monolayer thickness. It is found that the resistivity of the multilayer increases with decreasing monolayer thickness from 500 nm to 10 nm. Two significant effects of layer interface
scattering and grain boundary scattering were identified to dominate electronic transportation behavior in the Cu/Ta multilayers at different length scales. The electrical resistivity of the multilayer with monolayer thickness ranging from nanometer to submicron scales can be well described by a newly-proposed Fuchs-Sandheimair
(F-S) and Mayadas-Shatzkes (M-S) combined model.

关键词: Electrical resistivity , null , null , null , null

PHYSICAL MODELLING OF ISOTHERMAL DIE FORGING PROCESS OF Ti-ALLOY STRUCTURAL AIR-FRAME PART WITH E TYPE CROSS-SECTION AND VARYING THICKNESS RIB

Z. K. Yao , H. Z. Cuo , M. Wang , F. Lan and P. F. Feng (Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi' an 710072 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

Isothermal flashless die forging process of Ti - alloy structural air - frame part with varying thickness rib has been modelled in this paper.The results of present study show that a upside - down trapezoid rib would be formed and buckling would occure as blank is reduced,if the thickness of billet is maller than or equal to the thickness of rib. During modelling process of structural air frame part with E type cross - section rib, the saddle or lap would be formed finally at the middle of transverse rib between ribs with increase in deformation.If metal is allowed to flow out at confluence of longitudinal and transverse rib, the lop defect would be eliminated,, but a pipe cavity is obvious on corresponding loca- tion of blank. of defect formation depends on distance of metal flow ,friction,temperature homoge- neity of the blank and complexity of the part.

关键词: Ti alloy , null , null

Two-step magnetization in a spin-chain system on the triangular lattice: Wang-Landau simulation

Physical Review B

The Wang-Landau algorithm is used to study the thermodynamic and magnetic properties of triangular spin-chain system based on two-dimensional Ising model in order to understand the magnetic-order dynamics in Ca(3)Co(2)O(6) compound. The calculated results demonstrate that the equilibrium state of the rigid spins produces the two-step magnetization curve at low temperature even when the random-exchange term is considered. This work indicates that the four-step magnetization behavior observed experimentally must be due to the nonequilibrium magnetization.

关键词: calcium compounds;exchange interactions (electron);Ising model;magnetisation;thermodynamics;one-dimensional ca3co2o6;density-of-states;compound ca3co2o6;phase-diagram;proteins;crystal

KGW晶体1.067μm激光特性研究

邱闽旺 , 涂朝阳 , 李坚富 , 黄奕川 , 汪爱栋 , 唐鼎元 , 王元康

量子电子学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2001.04.012

本文报道了我所生长的掺钕钨酸钾钆(KGW)晶体的脉冲激光特性.当用氙闪光灯泵浦时,尺寸为φ3.4 mm×24 mm的KGW激光棒,最大激光输出为每个脉冲358.4mJ,总效率为1.7%,斜率效率为3.3%,波长为1.067μm.实验证明,KGW是一种很有前途的小型激光器工作物质.

关键词: 掺钕钨酸钾钆(KGW)晶体 , 1.067 μm激光

M型锶铁氧体中空纤维的制备和表征

宋福展 , 刘金勇 , 孟献丰 , 沈湘黔 , 向军

无机材料学报 doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2009.00721

以柠檬酸和金属盐为原料，采用有机凝胶先驱体转化法制备了M型锶铁氧体（SrFe₁₂O₁₉）中空纤维. 通过FTIR、TG/DSC、XRD、SEM和VSM等技术对所得纤维进行了表征. 结果表明，凝胶的可纺性与其化学组成和pH值有关，当柠檬酸与金属离子的摩尔比为1.5∶1.0，pH=4.2左右时，凝胶的可纺性最好. 经1100℃焙烧后，制备的M型锶铁氧体中空纤维具有较大的长径比，直径可小于1μm，中空孔径约为纤维直径的一半，组成纤维的晶粒形貌为六角片状，晶粒尺寸为236nm，在室温下的饱和磁化强度为53.5A·m²/kg，矫顽力为386.96kA/m. 纤维显示出一定的形状各向异性，当定向排列的纤维平行和垂直磁场时，矫顽力分别为391.66和358.72kA/m.

关键词: 有机凝胶先驱体转化法 , M-Sr ferrite , hollow fibers , spinnability , magnetic properties

M型锶铁氧体中空纤维的制备和表征

宋福展 , 刘金勇 , 孟献丰 , 沈湘黔 , 向军

无机材料学报 doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2009.00721

以柠檬酸和金属盐为原料,采用有机凝胶先驱体转化法制备了M型锶铁氧体(SrFe12O19)中空纤维.通过FTIR、TG/DSC、XRD、SEM和VSM等技术对所得纤维进行了表征.结果表明,凝胶的可纺性与其化学组成和pH值有关,当柠檬酸与金属离子的摩尔比为1.5:1.0,pH=4.2左右时,凝胶的可纺性最好.经1100℃焙烧后,制备的M型锶铁氧体中空纤维具有较大的长径比,直径可小于1μm,中空孔径约为纤维直径的一半,组成纤维的晶粒形貌为六角片状,晶粒尺寸为236nm,在室温下的饱和磁化强度为53.5A·m2/kg,矫顽力为386.96kA/m.纤维显示出一定的形状各向异性,当定向排列的纤维平行和垂直磁场时,矫顽力分别为391.66和358.72kA/m.

关键词: 有机凝胶先驱体转化法 , M-Sr铁氧体 , 中空纤维 , 可纺性 , 磁性能

Ion sputter erosion in metallic glass-A response to "Comment on: Homogeneity of Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass" by L-Y. Chen, Y-W. Zeng, Q-P. Cao, B-J. Park, Y-M. Chen, K. Hono, U. Vainio, Z-L. Zhang, U. Kaiser, X-D. Wang, and J-Z Jiang J. Mater. Res. 24, 3116 (2009)

Journal of Materials Research

The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.

关键词: room-temperature

FeMnSi系形状记忆合金的εM马氏体相变研究

林成新 , 葛艳玲 , 谷南驹 , 刘庆锁

钢铁研究学报

用透射电镜和高分辨率电镜研究了Fe17Mn5Si10Cr5Ni合金的应力诱发εM形态.生长初期εM为厚约20 nm的薄片,它在长度方向上是不连续的,间断区为各生长单元的前沿区.生长初期的εM薄片在交叉时可利用本身的间断区而相互贯穿,且不留下交互作用痕迹,由εM薄片合并成宽大的εM.这种结构特点决定了宽大的εM薄片交互作用的复杂性.

关键词: 马氏体相变 , 应力诱发 , 间断区 , 交互作用

超塑性 m-δ关系

刘勤 , 周善佑

材料研究学报

超塑性m-δ关系曲线可以分为m_L=m_(max)和m_L=m_(min)两大类型。均可由下面的C.L.(刘勤)m-σ方程表示:σ(%)=〔cε~(m-m_0)-1〕×100当σ=σ_0=0时,m=m_0≠0,C=C_0=κ_0/κ_0=1。当σ=σ_1(σ_(11),σ_(12),σ_(13),…,)时,m=m_1(m_(11),m_(12),m_(13),…),C=C_1(C_(11),C_(12),C_(13),…)=κ_1(κ_(11),κ_(12),κ_(13),…)/κ_0,当σ=σ_F时,m=m_F,C=C_F=κ_F/κ_0。对C 值进行“规划”,得到的C_1~(σ_O-σ_L)-(m_L=m_(max)),C_2~(σ_F-σ_L)-(m_L=m_(min)),C_3~(m_0-m_L)-(m_L=m_(max)和C_4~(m_F-m_L)-(m_L=m_(min))四种类型的“规划”方程分别对m_L=m_(max)和m_L=m_(min)型m-σ曲线适用。若m-σ曲线属简单的下降式,C 及其“规划”值均可近似地取1。否则,C-σ关系是应加以研究的问题。m 和k 值对σ值的效应可以分为动态(直接)和静态(间接)两种。最后的σ值是两种效应的综合结果。(注:m 和κ值见基本方程σ=κε~m)

关键词:

m（M）/m（P）比值对磷酸镁水泥干燥收缩的影响及机理研究?

戴丰乐 , 齐召庆 , 汪宏涛 , 姜自超 , 张时豪 , 丁建华

功能材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2016.12.022

研究了m(M)/m(P)比值对磷酸镁水泥干燥收缩行为的影响，采用温度记录仪、压汞仪、X 射线衍射仪、扫描电镜及能谱仪等分析手段探讨了m(M)/m(P)比值对磷酸镁水泥干燥收缩的作用机理。结果表明，随着m(M)/m(P)比值的增大，磷酸镁水泥水化初期的膨胀量以及干燥收缩减小；水化8 h左右水泥开始收缩，龄期达到20 d左右收缩趋于稳定；磷酸镁水泥收缩量的减少，是由于m(M)/m(P)比值的增大导致磷酸镁水泥水化温度降低，孔隙率增大，水化产物MgKPO4?6 H2 O 减少，水化产物结构趋于疏松。

关键词: 磷酸镁水泥 , 干燥收缩 , m(M)/m(P)比值