M. Faisal
材料科学技术（英文）
ZnO-CeO2 nanostructures were synthesized by simple and efficient low temperature method. The structure and morphology of the ZnO-CeO2 nanostructures were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), which revealed elongated shaped CeO2 nanoparticles with diameters of 40-90 nm distributed on the surface of elongated ZnO nanostructures with diameters of 50-200 nm (edge{centre). Further the structure of the synthesized ZnO-CeO2 nanostructure was supported by Raman spectra and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). UV-vis absorption spectrum was used to confirm the optical properties of the CeO2 doped ZnO nanostructures. Photo-catalytic activity of CeO2
doped ZnO nanostructure was evaluated by degradation of acridine orange and methylene blue which degraded 84.55% and 48.65% in 170 min, respectively. ZnO-CeO2 nanostructures also showed good sensitivity (0.8331 μA·cm-2(mol/l)-1) in short response time (10 s) by applying to chemical sensing using ethanol as a target compound by I-V technique. These degradation and chemical sensing properties of ZnO-CeO2 nanostructures are of great importance for the application of ZnO-CeO2 system as a photo-catalyst and chemical sensor.
关键词:
ZnO-CeO2 nanostructures
M. Faisal
材料科学技术（英文）
ZnO-CeO2 nanostructures were synthesized by simple and efficient low temperature method. The structure and morphology of the ZnO-CeO2 nanostructures were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), which revealed elongated shaped CeO2 nanoparticles with diameters of 40-90 nm distributed on the surface of elongated ZnO nanostructures with diameters of 50-200 nm (edge{centre). Further the structure of the synthesized ZnO-CeO2 nanostructure was supported by Raman spectra and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). UV-vis absorption spectrum was used to confirm the optical properties of the CeO2 doped ZnO nanostructures. Photo-catalytic activity of CeO2
doped ZnO nanostructure was evaluated by degradation of acridine orange and methylene blue which degraded 84.55% and 48.65% in 170 min, respectively. ZnO-CeO2 nanostructures also showed good sensitivity (0.8331 μA·cm-2(mol/l)-1) in short response time (10 s) by applying to chemical sensing using ethanol as a target compound by I-V technique. These degradation and chemical sensing properties of ZnO-CeO2 nanostructures are of great importance for the application of ZnO-CeO2 system as a photo-catalyst and chemical sensor.
关键词:
ZnO-CeO2 nanostructures
邱闽旺
,
涂朝阳
,
李坚富
,
黄奕川
,
汪爱栋
,
唐鼎元
,
王元康
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2001.04.012
本文报道了我所生长的掺钕钨酸钾钆(KGW)晶体的脉冲激光特性.当用氙闪光灯泵浦时,尺寸为φ3.4 mm×24 mm的KGW激光棒,最大激光输出为每个脉冲358.4mJ,总效率为1.7%,斜率效率为3.3%,波长为1.067μm.实验证明,KGW是一种很有前途的小型激光器工作物质.
关键词:
掺钕钨酸钾钆(KGW)晶体
,
1.067 μm激光
宋福展
,
刘金勇
,
孟献丰
,
沈湘黔
,
向军
无机材料学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2009.00721
以柠檬酸和金属盐为原料,采用有机凝胶先驱体转化法制备了M型锶铁氧体(SrFe12O19)中空纤维.通过FTIR、TG/DSC、XRD、SEM和VSM等技术对所得纤维进行了表征.结果表明,凝胶的可纺性与其化学组成和pH值有关,当柠檬酸与金属离子的摩尔比为1.5:1.0,pH=4.2左右时,凝胶的可纺性最好.经1100℃焙烧后,制备的M型锶铁氧体中空纤维具有较大的长径比,直径可小于1μm,中空孔径约为纤维直径的一半,组成纤维的晶粒形貌为六角片状,晶粒尺寸为236nm,在室温下的饱和磁化强度为53.5A·m2/kg,矫顽力为386.96kA/m.纤维显示出一定的形状各向异性,当定向排列的纤维平行和垂直磁场时,矫顽力分别为391.66和358.72kA/m.
关键词:
有机凝胶先驱体转化法
,
M-Sr铁氧体
,
中空纤维
,
可纺性
,
磁性能
林成新
,
葛艳玲
,
谷南驹
,
刘庆锁
钢铁研究学报
用透射电镜和高分辨率电镜研究了Fe17Mn5Si10Cr5Ni合金的应力诱发εM形态.生长初期εM为厚约20 nm的薄片,它在长度方向上是不连续的,间断区为各生长单元的前沿区.生长初期的εM薄片在交叉时可利用本身的间断区而相互贯穿,且不留下交互作用痕迹,由εM薄片合并成宽大的εM.这种结构特点决定了宽大的εM薄片交互作用的复杂性.
关键词:
马氏体相变
,
应力诱发
,
间断区
,
交互作用
刘勤
,
周善佑
材料研究学报
超塑性m-δ关系曲线可以分为m_L=m_(max)和m_L=m_(min)两大类型。均可由下面的C.L.(刘勤)m-σ方程表示:σ(%)=〔cε~(m-m_0)-1〕×100当σ=σ_0=0时,m=m_0≠0,C=C_0=κ_0/κ_0=1。当σ=σ_1(σ_(11),σ_(12),σ_(13),…,)时,m=m_1(m_(11),m_(12),m_(13),…),C=C_1(C_(11),C_(12),C_(13),…)=κ_1(κ_(11),κ_(12),κ_(13),…)/κ_0,当σ=σ_F时,m=m_F,C=C_F=κ_F/κ_0。对C 值进行“规划”,得到的C_1~(σ_O-σ_L)-(m_L=m_(max)),C_2~(σ_F-σ_L)-(m_L=m_(min)),C_3~(m_0-m_L)-(m_L=m_(max)和C_4~(m_F-m_L)-(m_L=m_(min))四种类型的“规划”方程分别对m_L=m_(max)和m_L=m_(min)型m-σ曲线适用。若m-σ曲线属简单的下降式,C 及其“规划”值均可近似地取1。否则,C-σ关系是应加以研究的问题。m 和k 值对σ值的效应可以分为动态(直接)和静态(间接)两种。最后的σ值是两种效应的综合结果。(注:m 和κ值见基本方程σ=κε~m)
关键词:
宋福展
,
沈湘黔
,
向军
,
孟献丰
稀有金属材料与工程
以柠檬酸、乳酸和金属硝酸盐为原料,采用有机凝胶先驱体转化法制备了中空M型(BaFe12O19)纤维.通过FTIR、TG/DSC、XRD、SEM和VSM等技术对所得纤维进行了表征,并初步探讨了中空纤维的形成机制.结果表明,凝胶的可纺性与其组成和pH值有关,在pH值约等于4.5时,可纺性最好.纤维直径可小于1 μm,长径比可达8×105,组成纤维的晶粒尺寸大都在数十个纳米.中空BaM纤维在室温下的饱和磁化强度为22.5 Am2、Kg,矫顽力为300 kA/m.
关键词:
有机凝胶先驱体转化法
,
Ba铁氧体
,
中空纤维
,
可纺性
,
磁性能
刘颖
,
王敬平
,
胡敏
,
张密林
,
夏天
应用化学
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2007.10.019
采用Sol-Gel工艺,于850 ℃煅烧制备了单磁畴M型六角钡铁氧体(BaFe12O19)微粉. 运用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计表征了产物的结构、形貌和磁性. 研究了煅烧温度和煅烧时间对产物的结构、磁性和形貌的影响. 结果显示,高的升温速率有利于片状产物的形成. 随煅烧时间的延长和烧结温度的升高,合成的M型六角钡铁氧体(BaFe12O19)的结晶更完美,粒子尺寸增大,晶粒更加均匀. 由于样品粒子为单磁畴颗粒,故引起样品的比饱和磁化强度和矫顽力均随着烧结温度的升高,烧结时间的延长而增大. 850 ℃煅烧4 h时,样品的比饱和磁化强度为53 A·m2/kg,矫顽力为277.6×103 A/m. 1 000 ℃煅烧4 h时,样品的比饱和磁化强度增加到59 A·m2/kg,矫顽力为353.3×103 A/m. 850 ℃煅烧,随时间从2 h延长到6 h,比饱和磁化强度从48 A·m2/kg增加到56 A·m2/kg,矫顽力也从211.5×103 A/m增加到357.1×103 A/m.
关键词:
Sol-Gel法
,
钡铁氧体
,
单磁畴
,
磁性
