李晓林
,
余伟
,
朱爱玲
,
武会宾
,
万德成
,
张杰
材料热处理学报
研究F550级船板钢在820、850和910℃淬火,600℃回火条件下的热处理工艺对其低温韧性的影响。通过光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等实验方法,分析了组织中多边形铁素体以及M/A岛体积分数、M/A岛的形貌、尺寸及分布情况。结果表明:选择在亚温区850℃淬火后600℃回火试验钢的-80℃低温韧性最佳,达到220J左右。在完全淬火区910℃淬火后回火,钢的主要组织为贝氏体,且大于2μm的M/A岛数量较多,这些M/A岛在晶间聚集或呈细条状或点列状分布在贝氏体铁素体板条间,这对钢的韧性起到破坏作用。经亚温处理后实验钢的组织为多边形铁素体和粒状贝氏体,铁素体细小且弥散分布。粒状贝氏体中的M/A岛体积分数较完全淬火低,且呈细小圆点状,弥散分布在贝氏体铁素体板条间,可以有效的阻止裂纹的扩展。
关键词:
亚温淬火
,
低温韧性
,
多边形铁素体
,
贝氏体
,
M
,
A岛
杜宝帅
,
张忠文
,
胥国祥
,
李新梅
机械工程材料
采用热模拟试验模拟了单道次焊接Q690高强贝氏体钢焊接粗晶区热循环过程;研究了不同冷却时间(t8/5)下粗晶区的微观组织、冲击韧性、断口形貌和显微硬度。结果表明:当t8/5≤10s时粗晶区组织为板条贝氏体和粒状贝氏体,M/A岛含量较少,且呈细小片状和粒状,冲击韧性较高;t8/5〉10S后粗晶区组织为粒状贝氏体,而且M/A岛含量增加和尺寸增大,为粗大的岛块状形貌,粗晶区的韧性严重恶化。
关键词:
Q690钢
,
贝氏体
,
M
,
A岛
,
冲击韧性
,
焊接
刘勤
,
周善佑
材料研究学报
超塑性m-δ关系曲线可以分为m_L=m_(max)和m_L=m_(min)两大类型。均可由下面的C.L.(刘勤)m-σ方程表示:σ(%)=〔cε~(m-m_0)-1〕×100当σ=σ_0=0时,m=m_0≠0,C=C_0=κ_0/κ_0=1。当σ=σ_1(σ_(11),σ_(12),σ_(13),…,)时,m=m_1(m_(11),m_(12),m_(13),…),C=C_1(C_(11),C_(12),C_(13),…)=κ_1(κ_(11),κ_(12),κ_(13),…)/κ_0,当σ=σ_F时,m=m_F,C=C_F=κ_F/κ_0。对C 值进行“规划”,得到的C_1~(σ_O-σ_L)-(m_L=m_(max)),C_2~(σ_F-σ_L)-(m_L=m_(min)),C_3~(m_0-m_L)-(m_L=m_(max)和C_4~(m_F-m_L)-(m_L=m_(min))四种类型的“规划”方程分别对m_L=m_(max)和m_L=m_(min)型m-σ曲线适用。若m-σ曲线属简单的下降式,C 及其“规划”值均可近似地取1。否则,C-σ关系是应加以研究的问题。m 和k 值对σ值的效应可以分为动态(直接)和静态(间接)两种。最后的σ值是两种效应的综合结果。(注:m 和κ值见基本方程σ=κε~m)
关键词:
齐召庆
,
汪宏涛
,
薛明
功能材料
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2016.02.010
采用改进的非接触式混凝土收缩测定仪及标靶,研究了m(M)/m(P)比值(MgO与KH2PO4的质量比)对磷酸镁水泥石自收缩行为的影响,运用八通道微量量热仪、压汞仪、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜及能谱仪等分析手段,分析了m(M)/m(P)比值对磷酸镁水泥石自收缩的作用机理.结果表明,磷酸镁水泥石的自收缩呈现出3个阶段的特征,即早期的迅速收缩阶段、微膨胀阶段、收缩缓慢发展阶段.随着m(M)/m(P)比值的增大,由于磷酸镁水泥石的水化放热量降低,水泥石内部孔隙率增大,水化产物结晶度降低,水泥石结构疏松,所以,自收缩率减小.
关键词:
磷酸镁水泥
,
自收缩
,
m(M)/m(P)比值
Tesshu Miyahara
材料科学技术(英文)
Magnetic stripe is one of the major applications of magnetic materials. As a key component of the present card technologies magnetic stripes play reliable components for electronic data interchange in worldwide electronic payment systems such as financial cards, transit tickets and phone cards, etc. Magnetic stripes are available in various coercivity materials, widths, lengths, structures and colors with each types of transferable, lamination and pressure sensitive magnetic tapes of Deuton-M. Manufacturing process, structure and characteristics of Deuton-M magnetic tape and sheet are described.
关键词:
卞进田
,
孙晓泉
,
聂劲松
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2008.02.019
为了得到2.7 μm波段可调谐激光辐射,设计了信号光单谐振荡KTP光参量振荡器(OPO),给出了KTP OPO II(B)类相位匹配方式下的角度调谐曲线、有效非线性系数.KTP晶体切割角为θ=62°,ψ=0°,有效非线性系数为-2.97 pm/V.利用该KTP OPO实现了2.6~2.8 μm波段范围可调谐激光输出,用脉宽为16 ns的基模高斯光束1.064 μm激光泵浦得到了最大能量578 μJ,能量转换效率达1.7%.
关键词:
非线性光学
,
可调谐红外激光
,
单谐振光参量振荡器
,
KTP
,
角度调谐
,
相位匹配
Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter
We investigated the stable (0001) surfaces of M(2)AlC (M = Ti, V and Cr) using the first-principles plane-wave pseudopotential total energy method. Four possible (0001) terminations were considered by breaking the M-Al and M-C bonds. The corresponding surface energies were calculated and compared. The Al-and M(C)-terminated (0001) surfaces demonstrated better stability than the C- and M(Al)-terminated surfaces by their much lower surface energies. In addition, the stability of surfaces was predicted under various chemical environments as a function of chemical potentials. We further investigated the character of surface relaxations. The electronic structures of the stable Al- and M(C)-terminated surfaces were analyzed.
关键词:
ab-initio calculations;ti3sic2 thin-films;electronic-structure;elastic stiffness;al;deposition;cr2alc;simulation;adhesion;solids