材料期刊网

Modeling of Stress Distribution During Strip Coiling Process

WANG Yong-qin , LI Li , YAN Xing-chun , LUO Yuan-xin , WU Liang

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

Many strip materials are coiled after rolling process. The stresses are imposed on the material wound on the automatically controlled collapse mandrel under the coiling tension. The coiling process can be described by three typical cases: winding without automatic adjustment, winding with automatic adjustment and after mandrel removal. A new model of equations for predicting the stresses during the strip coiling process is built by consideration of the three cases respectively. By solving the equations of different typical cases, the radial stresses and tangential stress of the layers of coil can be calculated. Also, the coiling parameters, such as strip thickness, coiling tension and necking critical pressure, affecting the coil performance are investigated. It is believed that the present model can be used for design and control of the automatically controlled collapse mandrel.

关键词: automatically controlled collapse mandrel , coiling process , critical pressure , radial stress , tangential stress

ACRT-B法生长的MnxCd1-xIn2Te4晶体的溶质分凝特性

常永勤 , 介万奇 , 郭喜平 , 陈福义 , 安卫军

功能材料

研究了ACRT-B法生长的Mn0.1Cd0.9In2Te4晶体中界面的形状和各组元沿轴向的分布规律及其分凝因数.发现结晶界面为椭球形;采用理想配比生长MnxCd1-xIn2Te4晶体,其4种组元并不按(Mn,Cd):In:Te=1:2:4比例结晶,而是要重新分布;通过数学方法处理实验数据得到Mn,Cd和In的分凝因数在α相区分别为1.286、1.9257和0.7294,在β相区则分别为1.12、1.055和0.985.

关键词: ACRT-B法 , MnxCd1-x In2Te4 , 界面 , 分凝因数

Bridgman法生长的Mn_xCd_1-xIn₂Te₄晶体相形成规律和物理性能研究

常永勤 , 安卫军 , 郭喜平 , 介万奇

无机材料学报

采用Bridgman法生长了x为0.1,0.22和0.4的四元稀磁半导体化合物Mn_xCd_1-xIn₂Te₄晶体.研究了三根晶体中相的形貌、结构、成分和Mn_0.1Cd_0.9In₂Te₄晶体中各组元沿轴向和径向的成分分布.晶体生长初始端的组织为α+β+β₁,随着生长的进行,形成β相的单相区.在晶锭末端,形成In₂Te₃类面心立方结构化合物.组分x增大后,Mn_xCd_1-xIn₂Te₄晶体的吸收边向短波方向移动,禁带宽度则线性增大.磁化率测量结果表明:晶体在高温区的x^-1-T曲线服从居里-外斯定律,在低温区(<50K)则表现出顺磁增强现象.

关键词: Mn_xCd_1-xIn₂T_e4 , compositional distribution , infrared transmission spectra , mag- netic susceptibility

Bridgman法生长的MnxCd1-xIn2Te4晶体相形成规律和物理性能研究

常永勤 , 安卫军 , 郭喜平 , 介万奇

无机材料学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-324X.2003.02.004

采用Bridgman法生长了x为0.1,0.22和0.4的四元稀磁半导体化合物MnxCd1-xIn2Te4晶体.研究了三根晶体中相的形貌、结构、成分和Mno.1Cd0.9In2Te4晶体中各组元沿轴向和径向的成分分布.晶体生长初始端的组织为α+β+β1,随着生长的进行,形成β相的单相区.在晶锭末端,形成In2Te3类面心立方结构化合物.组分x增大后,MnxCd1-xIn2Te4晶体的吸收边向短波方向移动,禁带宽度则线性增大.磁化率测量结果表明:晶体在高温区的x-1-T曲线服从居里一外斯定律,在低温区(＜50K)则表现出顺磁增强现象.

关键词: MnxCd1-xIn2Te4 , 成分偏析 , 红外透射光谱 , 磁化率

MnxCd1-xIn2 Te4晶体生长研究

常永勤 , 安卫军 , 郭喜平 , 介万奇

功能材料

采用Bridgman法生长四元稀磁化合物半导体Mn0.22Cd0.78In2Te4晶体.当晶体生长到预定长度时,淬火得到固液界面.采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、ISIS能谱仪以及Leica定量金相分析仪研究了晶体中出现的界面形态、相的形貌和数量以及沿生长方向的相析出规律,并进行了相成分分析.研究发现,淬火得到的Mn0.22 Cd0.78In2Te4晶体中存在两个界面,其中一个为固液相变界面,另一个为由α+β两相区发展到单相β区时的转变界面,二者相对于生长初始端均为凹形;α+β两相区中,β相以条状、花状和近似圆片状形式存在,其中条状β相多分布在晶界处;越接近生长初始端,花状和近似圆片状β相越小,条状β相越细,它们的含量越少;X射线衍射图谱表明,β相为黄铜矿结构,α相为面心立方结构.

关键词: MnxCd1-xIn2Te4 , 相变界面 , β相 , X射线衍射图谱

Composition Distribution in the MnxCd1-xIn2Te4 Ingot Grown by ACRT-B Method

材料科学技术（英文）

关键词:

THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF ALPHA-HELIX PROTEIN - A SOLITON APPROACH - COMMENT

Physical Review E

We disagree with the deduction of the equations of motion for the Davydov soliton and of the results in the paper by Jia-Xin Xiao et al. [Phys. Rev. A 44, 8375 (1991)]. The weakness and faults of the Davydov theory are also indicated.

关键词: davydov solitons;vibron solitons;molecules;excitation;system

Heterogenization of Indium for the Friedel-Craft Benzoylation of Toluene

Farook ADAM*, Kei Lin SEK

催化学报 doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(11)60453-1

Indium incorporated silica samples with different indium contents were synthesized using a template free sol-gel method. The silica used was extracted from rice husk (RH) and the resulting catalyst was labeled as RH-xIn (x=5%,10%,15%, and 20%). From the N2 adsorption analysis the presence of type IV isotherm in RH-blank and RH-xIn indicated the mesoporous nature of the catalysts. In the XRD pattern, a broad band at ca.2θ=25° was observed for all the catalysts which showed them to be amorphous. TEM micrographs revealed that the material is composed of nanoparticles. Friedel-Craft benzoylation of toluene was carried out using the RH-xIn catalyst. The optimum conditions for the benzoylation of toluene were determined and at 373 K,100%conversion and 89%selectivity for the para-product (i.e.4-methylbenzophenone) were obtained.

关键词: rice husk , sol-gel , indium , Friedel-Craft benzoylation , Toluene

两种气液两相流模型的应用和比较

杨立新 , 巴黎明 , 李星

工程热物理学报

本文应用MUSIG模型[1]和均一直径模型对某溶液堆台架模型堆芯内气液流动传热进行了数值模拟.在MUSIG模型中堆芯内离散相气泡被分为5组不同直径的气泡,用于分析堆芯内气泡的流动变化和大小分布,采用Luo and Svendsen[2]和Prince and Blanch[3]模型描述不同直径气泡组间的破裂和聚合.在均一直径模型中,堆芯内的气体被考虑为同一直径的组分,并且不考虑其破裂与聚合现象.计算得到采用两个模型的模拟结果并且对其进行了对比研究.结果显示应用MUSIG模型的计算结果与台架实验结果吻合更好.

关键词: MUSIG , 均一直径 , 两相流 , 溶液堆

第27卷B辑作者索引

金属学报

Volu扣ne 27SeriesB1991AUTHOR INDEX CCAO Guanghan(曹光旱)············……6一B科6CAo weijie(曹卫恋)..················……5一B32oCAO Yilin(曹益林)··················……6一B443CHANG Xin(常听)···············……1一B48CHE Guang邻n(车广灿)·············一6一B科0CHEN Erbao(陈二保)···············……6一B410CHEN Jia....

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