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PRECIPITATION HARDENING OF ELINVAR ALLOY

LIU Zhiguo CHEN Yong CAO Yanni Nanjing University , Nanjing , ChinaZHU Zhengsheng Shaanxi Iron and Steel Institute , Xi'an , China Professor , Dept.of Physics , Nanjing , University , Nanjing 210008 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The microstructural evolution and precipitation hardening of an Elinvar alloy doped with Ti and Al during isothermal aging at 700℃ have been investigated by atom probe field ion microscopy and microhardness measurements.The γ′ precipiates are spherical and coherent with the matrix.The chemical composition of the precipitates are(Ni_(0.53)Fe_(0.47)_3 (Ti_(0.(?))Al_(0.4)). During aging,a Lifshitz-Wagner type dissolution and coarsening reaction of the precipitates has been observed,The hardness of the material varies with the aging time and reaches maxi- mum when the average diameter of the precipitates was about 11 nm.

关键词: Elinvar alloy , null , null , null , null

Chen系统的状态变量周期性反馈控制

李开明 , 李亚洲 , 冯维贵 , 林长

量子电子学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2007.05.014

采用非线性反馈控制,用附加了带参数的正弦项对Chen系统进行了有效的控制.随着参数k的逐渐增大,系统的动力学行为呈现出一系列的变化.数值研究结果表明:随控制参数的增大,驱动信号的强度渐大,混沌系统由混沌运动到周期轨道,最终到一相点.

关键词: 混沌 , Chen系统 , 不动点 , Lyapunov指数 , 反馈控制

Ion sputter erosion in metallic glass-A response to "Comment on: Homogeneity of Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass" by L-Y. Chen, Y-W. Zeng, Q-P. Cao, B-J. Park, Y-M. Chen, K. Hono, U. Vainio, Z-L. Zhang, U. Kaiser, X-D. Wang, and J-Z Jiang J. Mater. Res. 24, 3116 (2009)

Journal of Materials Research

The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.

关键词: room-temperature

University of Science and Technology Beijing

JIA Shizhen University of Science and Technology Beijing , China.

材料科学技术（英文）

关键词:

液态CaO-SiO_2和CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2渣中CaO的活度

邹元爔 , 赵彭年 , 曹兆民

金属学报

利用石灰的加碳还原反应,设计了一个新的研究方法,以直接测定液态高炉型渣中CaO的活度.这一方法的成功,依靠溶剂金属的正确选择以降低熔液中钙的化学位,而使金属钙量提高到可以用化学分析测定的水平.我们估计钙在锡稀溶液中的活度系数很小,可能符合于我们的要求,因此研究了下列反应:CaO+C(石墨)=Ca(锡)+CO(气).以测定液态CaO-SiO_2和CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2渣中CaO的活度,在上式中符号下波纹线表示溶于渣中的组分,直线表示溶子金属中的组分,下同.对于CaO-Si0_2系,应用Gibbs-Duhem关系从CaO活度值算出了SiO_2的活度值,并根据一个统计力学模型讨论了活度曲线的形状.从CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系的研究结果,可知在所研究的整个碱度范围內,渣中存在10%Al_2O_3都使CaO的活度增加;当Al_2O_3为20%时,则对CaO活度的影响视碱度不同而异.对Al_2O_3的这种行为,根据炉渣的离子结构理论提出了解释.

关键词:

MgO-CaO耐火材料性能研究进展

王宏联 , 崔庆阳 , 薛群虎 , 闫振华 , 宋鹏涛 , 田晓丽

耐火材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2010.01.018

介绍了MgO-CaO耐火材料的特性,总结了提高MgO-CaO耐火材料的抗水化性、烧结性、抗渣性、抗剥落性等的技术措施.提出了MgO-CaO耐火材料的发展方向,即:开发高CaO含量的MgO-CaO耐火材料;进一步开发不烧MgO-CaO耐火材料;开发水泥回转窑用MgO-CaO耐火材料.

关键词: MgO-CaO耐火材料 , 抗水化 , 应对措施

Investigations of the g factors of Fe+ in MgO and CaO

Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section a-a Journal of Physical Sciences

The g factors of Fe+ in MgO and CaO are theoretically investigated by the perturbation formula of the g factor of a V ion in cubic octahedral symmetry based on the cluster approach. By considering the partial quenching of the spin-orbit coupling interaction and the effective Lande factor due to the dynamic Jahn-Teller effect (DJTE), the experimental g factors of the studied systems are reasonably interpreted. It can be suggested that the small g factors of the Fe+ centers in MgO and CaO can be likely attributed to the DJTE, rather than the covalency effect within the scheme of the static crystal-field model.

关键词: electron paramagnetic resonance;crystal- and ligand-field theory;Fe+;MgO;CaO;atomic screening constants;electron spin resonance;paramagnetic-resonance;orbit interaction;scf functions;crystals;spectra;oxide;co2+

CaO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3熔渣中CaO的活度

张子青 , 周继程 , 邹元燨 , 田彦文

金属学报

本文以Sn为溶剂金属,直接用“渣-金属”化学平衡法,在较大组成范围内测定了CaO-Si0_2-Al_2O_3三元熔渣中CaO的活度。成功地用图示推测法推测了较难直接获得实验结果的低CaO浓度范围内CaO的活度。应用本文实验结果和数据分析得到了该渣系中较全面的等CaO活度曲线图,并对Al_2O_3在该渣系中的酸碱性行为进行了探讨。

关键词:

真空冶炼用MgO-CaO坩埚的研制

刘彦海 , 段百泉 , 胡希东

耐火材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2007.04.012

为了降低真空冶炼用MgO坩埚因MgO的高温不稳定性对冶炼合金造成的影响,同时发挥CaO的脱硫作用,以w(MgO+CaO)>97%的MgO-CaO熟料为原料,在对MgO-CaO熟料进行水化试验和烧结试验研究的基础上,研制了MgO-CaO坩埚,并且与CaO坩埚一起对一种纯金属和同材质的高温合金进行了对比冶炼试验.结果表明:MgO-CaO熟料的抗水化性远高于石灰熟料的;在添加适当种类和数量的烧结助剂后,MgO-CaO熟料的可烧结性明显改善;MgO-CaO坩埚的冶炼效果达到甚至超过了CaO坩埚.

关键词: 真空冶炼 , 坩埚 , CaO , MgO-CaO