材料期刊网

Local Enrichment of Active Element Y in Y-modified PVD Films on Mild Steel Substrate

LIU Changqing WU Weitao JIN Zhujing DAI Shaoxia WANG Wenhao Corrosion Science Laboratory , Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , 110015 , ChinaInstitute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , 110015 , ChinaTo whom correspo

材料科学技术（英文）

By means of EPMA,SIMS and XTEM tech- niques,the element distribution at the transition zone of Y-modified ion plated titanium and titanium nitride film on A3 steel substrate and the variation of the element content on the surface of the evaporation source before and after service were studied in detail.A mode was proposed in terms of preferential evaporation and micro-tunnel trans- portation of Y at the interface of film/substrate.

关键词: Y-enrichment , null , null , null

Corrosion Science Laboratory,Academia Sinica(CSL AS)

材料科学技术（英文）

关键词:

Characterisation of initial atmospheric corrosion carbon steels by field exposure and laboratory simulation

Corrosion Science

The early stages of the evolution of atmospheric corrosion of carbon steels exposed in both a laboratory simulated and a natural atmosphere environment in Shenyang have been observed by in situ scanning electron microscopy. In the case of laboratory cyclic wet-dry tests, even though the chloride content level is very low, filiform corrosion is initiated in the early stage. The filiform corrosion grows in random directions, forming a network of ridges. White nodules nucleate and grow on the ridges during continued corrosion and eventually connect with each other to form the initial corrosion scale. Pits were also found on the surface beneath corrosion products. In the case of a natural atmospheric environment, both filiform corrosion and other localized corrosion, such as pitting and inter-granular attack take place in the initial stage. It is obvious that there is variety of localized corrosion in the initial stage of atmospheric corrosion. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词: steel;atmospheric corrosion;initial stage;localized corrosion;in-situ;iron;electrolyte;thickness

Corrosion behaviour of weathering steel in diluted Qinghai salt lake water in a laboratory accelerated test that involved cyclic wet/dry conditions

Materials Chemistry and Physics

The corrosion behaviour of CortenA weathering steel has been investigated using a laboratory accelerated test that involved cyclic wet/dry conditions in Qinghai salt lake water diluted 30 times The characteristics of the rust layers on tested samples were observed by SEM and EPMA analyzed by IRS and XRD and studied by polarization and EIS measurements The weight loss was almost linear indicating that the rust layer had no retarding effect on the corrosion process The crystalline components of the rust layers consisted primarily of beta-FeOOH magnetite (Fe(3)O(4)) and gamma-FeOOH As the corrosion proceeded the amount of beta-FeOOH decreased while that of magnetite and gamma-FeOOH increased XRD EDAX and EPMA indicated that the complex corrosion products magnesioferrite (MgFe(2)O(4)) and iowaite (Mg(4)Fe(OH)(8)OCl 4H(2)O) probably existed in the rust layer in which case they will have had an important Influence on the protectiveness of the rust layer The results of electrochemical measurements showed that the rust layer exhibited high reduction reactivity which facilitated the corrosion of weathering steel in the wetting process The large rust capacitance and small rust resistance indicated that the rust layer had a loose and porous structure which provided poor protection (c) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reserved

关键词: Elements;Corrosion test;Electrochemical techniques;Electron probe;low-alloy steels;atmospheric corrosion;carbon-steel;electrochemical;impedance;room-temperature;rust layers;iron;mechanism;products;environment

Erosion-corrosion in a laboratory-scale coal-firing FBC of various aluminized coatings prepared by low-temperature pack cementation

Surface & Coatings Technology

Using a halide-activated pack-cementation method but at a temperature (600 degrees C) noticeably lower than normal, an eta-Fe(2)Al(5) coating and two delta-Ni(2)Al(3) coatings with and without dispersions of CeO(2) nanoparticles were developed respectively on a low-carbon steel and the steel pretreated with an electrodeposited film of Ni or Ni-CeO(2). The erosion-corrosion (E-C) performance of the three aluminide coatings during 100 h exposure at similar to 600 degrees C in a coal-firing laboratory-scale fluidized-bed combustor (FBC) was investigated, by mounting the aluminized samples onto a rig which maintained rotation for accelerating the relative impacting speed of flying solid particles (mainly SiO(2) bed materials). The eta-Fe(2)Al(5) and the CeO(2)-free delta-Ni(2)Al(3) coatings experienced an unacceptable recession rate. Compared to the two CeO(2)-free aluminide coatings, the CeO(2)-dispersed delta-Ni(2)Al(3) coating offered profoundly improved E-C resistance, because the latter coating was not only strengthened by the CeO(2) dispersion and grain refinement, it also could grow a more adherent alumina scale. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词: Erosion-corrosion;CeO(2)-dispersion-strengthening;Aluminizing coating;Grain refinement;Hardening;Reactive element effect;oxidation resistance;reactive elements;alloy-steels;water-vapor;power-plant;nickel;combustion;mechanisms;additions;behavior

CORRELATION BETWEEN STRESS COMPONENTS AND STRESS CORROSION CRACKS IN BRASS Lecturer,Department of Materials Physics,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China

QIAO Lijie LIU Rui XIAO Jimei University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing , China

金属学报(英文版)

The effects of stress components on nucleation sites and propagation directions of stress cor- rosion cracks in brass were investigated with specimens under mode Ⅱ and mode Ⅲ loadings. The results indicated that under mode Ⅱ loading,stress corrosion cracks nucleated on the site with maximum normal stress component and propagated along the plane perpendieular to the maximum normal stress,under mode Ⅲ loading,the stress corrosion crack was not evident on the 45°plane due to the general corrosion in aqueous solution with high NH_4OH concentra- tion,while stress corroded in aqueous solution with low NH_4OH concentration, numerous cracks with spacings of 10—150μm were found on the 45°plane with maximum normal stress and no stress corrosion cracks was observed on the plane with maximum shear stress.

关键词: stress corrosion cracking , null , null , null

小角度直线反走样的改进Wu算法

李铂 , 周建江 , 夏伟杰 , 吴连慧

液晶与显示 doi:10.3788/YJYXS20142904.0605

直线是机载座舱显示画面中最基本的图元,其显示质量对于整个画面的显示效果影响较大,尤其是小角度下直线显示的“麻花”现象一直是影响显示效果的关键问题之一.为了提高小角度下直线的显示效果,本文提出了一种基于Wu算法的亮度渐变改进算法.该算法通过渐进地展现直线从轴方向上的亮度变化过程,减少亮度畸变,有效地改进了显示效果.通过Matlab仿真和FPGA实现,验证了该算法反走样后的小角度直线显示效果明显优于其他算法,而且结合中点画线法后,绘制时间与Wu算法相当.同时该算法还可改善大角度直线和圆弧的显示效果,消除了大角度直线的边缘锯齿,解决了圆弧在小角度部分的虚化问题.因此本文算法可用于对实时性和显示效果要求高的机载座舱显示系统,以缓解飞行员的视觉疲劳.

关键词: 座舱显示 , 反走样 , 改进Wu算法 , 小角度 , FPGA实现

Two-step magnetization in a spin-chain system on the triangular lattice: Wang-Landau simulation

Physical Review B

The Wang-Landau algorithm is used to study the thermodynamic and magnetic properties of triangular spin-chain system based on two-dimensional Ising model in order to understand the magnetic-order dynamics in Ca(3)Co(2)O(6) compound. The calculated results demonstrate that the equilibrium state of the rigid spins produces the two-step magnetization curve at low temperature even when the random-exchange term is considered. This work indicates that the four-step magnetization behavior observed experimentally must be due to the nonequilibrium magnetization.

关键词: calcium compounds;exchange interactions (electron);Ising model;magnetisation;thermodynamics;one-dimensional ca3co2o6;density-of-states;compound ca3co2o6;phase-diagram;proteins;crystal

Stereology in Materials Science

LIU Guoquan Department of Materials Science and Engineering , University of Science and Technology Beijing , 100083 , China.

材料科学技术（英文）

Quantitative analysis of populations having a geometric structure,which has developed into a special scientific subject called microstructology or stereology,is of great importance to the characterization and evaluation of microstructures and their evolution in various processes.This paper, besides a brief discussion on those topics such as the recent developments of computer assisted image analysis,mathematical morphology,and fractal analysis,will mainly focus on the scope,fundamen- tals,present status,and perspectives of classical stereology.Several case examples of its application to materials science will also be given.

关键词: stereology , null , null , null

Corrosion Products and Formation Mechanism During Initial Stage of Atmospheric Corrosion of Carbon Steel

XIAO Kui , DONG Chaofang , LI Xiaogang , WANG Fuming

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

The formation and development of corrosion products on carbon steel surface during the initial stage of atmospheric corrosion in a laboratory simulated environment have been studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy. The results showed that two different shapes of corrosion products, that is, ring and chain, were formed in the initial stage of corrosion. MnS clusters were found in the nuclei of corrosion products at the active local corrosion sites. The ringshaped products were composed of lepidocrocite (γFeOOH) and maghemite (γFe2O3) transformed from lepidocrocite. The chaintype products were goethite (αFeOOH). A formation mechanism of the corrosion products is proposed.

关键词: atmospheric corrosion;corrosion product;carbon steel