LI Xing-gang
,
YAN Qing-zhi
,
et al
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Ferritic/martensitic steels with 9-12 wt%Cr are favored candidates for fuel cladding tube and in-core applications for construction of supercritical water cooled reactor. 9Cr-3WVTiTaN reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel, designated as China Nuclear Steel-I (CNS-I), is patterned after T91 steel. The idea of low activation material and microalloy technology were introduced into the design of the steel. A characterization program is being performed to determine the relevant mechanical and physical metallurgical properties in order to qualify it for fuel cladding and in-core applications in supercritical water cooled reactor. The hardening, tempering and transformation behavior of CNS-I steel was investigated. The steel has advantages in tensile properties at elevated temperature relative to zircaloy that has been widespread applied as cladding material in conventional light water reactors. CNS-I steel exhibits comparable tensile properties and impact toughness to T91 steel which exhibites availability in the present fission reactors and fast breeder reactor but includes undesired elements such as molybdenum and niobium for reduced activation.
关键词:
supercritical water cooled reactor;reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel;tensile;Charpy impact
李志宏
,
柳卫平
,
白希祥
,
郭冰
,
连钢
,
颜胜权
,
王宝祥
,
陆昀
,
曾晟
,
苏俊
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2005.01.006
利用8Li次级束测量了质心系能量7.8 MeV 2H(8Li, 9Li)1H反应的角分布, 导出了8Li(d, p)9Li反应的天体物理S因子及9Li→8Li+n虚衰变的渐近归一化系数.
关键词:
8Li(d,p)9Li反应
,
角分布
,
天体物理S因子
,
渐近归一化系数
HUANG Jianshun CHEN Junming Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shanghai
,
China Research Associate
,
Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shanghai 200050
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Crystal structure of γ-Li_xFe_2O_3,inserted Li electrochemically,was studied by Moss- bauer spectroscopy together with X-ray diffraction,XPS and electrochemical method,On the insertion of Li at low current density,the crystal structure is keeping original spinel; while at higher current density or by thermal activation,owing to violent movement of Li~+ ions,part of crystal structure transforms into rock type similar to face-centered cubic structure of ferrous oxide.The transition channels during insertion of Li~+ ions and limitation of Li~+ ions inserted were discussed.
关键词:
null
,
null
,
null
Journal of Materials Research
The effect of Li(3)N additive on the Li-Mg-N-H system was examined with respect to the reversible dehydrogenation performance. Screening Study with varying Li(3)N additions (5, 10, 20, and 30 mol%) demonstrates that all are effective for improving the hydrogen desorption capacity. Optimally, incorporation of 10 mol% Li(3)N improves the practical capacity from 3.9 wt% to approximately 4.7 wt% hydrogen at 200 degrees C, which drives the dehydrogenation reaction toward completion. Moreover, the capacity enhancement persists well over 10 de-/rehydrogenation cycles. Systematic x-ray diffraction examinations indicate that Li(3)N additive transforms into LiNH(2) and LiH phases and remains during hydrogen cycling. Combined structure/property investigations suggest that the LiNH(2) "seeding" should be responsible for the capacity enhancement, which reduces the kinetic barrier associated with the nucleation of intermediate LiNH(2). In addition, the concurrent incorporation of LiH is effective for mitigating the ammonia release.
关键词:
complex hydrides;improvement;mixtures;imides;amide;h-2
MANG Weishi WANG Guozhi ZHANG Yongchang HU Zhuangqi SHI Changxu Institute of Metal Research
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shenyang
,
China Yongchang Associate Professor
,
Institute of Metal Research
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shenyang 110015
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
A rapidly solidified microcrystalline Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr alloy and its superplasicity have been investigated.An optimum tensile elongation of 585% was obtained at 540℃ and strain rate 1.67×10~(-2)s~(-1).The superplastic Al-Li alloy is manufaetured using thermomechanical pro- cessing:solution,overaging,warm rolling and recrystallization.Microstructural changes in thermomechanical processing and cavitation occurred during superplastic deformation have been observed.The superplastic failure of alloy may be caused mainly by nucleation and growth of cavities as well as the linkage around grains.
关键词:
superplasticity
,
null
,
null
,
null
Zhijian LIU
,
Zhiyou LI
,
Wei DUAN
,
Xuanhui QU
,
Baiyun HUANG
,
Siqi ZHANG
材料科学技术（英文）
A LI-B alloy has been prepared using a pretreated amorphous B powder and pure Li ingot as starting materials by continually slow addition of B powder and intensified stirring in the process of melting. The microstructure and the discharge characteristic of the materials have been investigated. Results show that the problem of temperature control in synthesis would be modified by means of continual addition of B powder, the Li7B6 would be more finery distributed in the metal Li by means of intensified stirring. The discharge characteristic of the Li-B alloy using amorphous B as starting materials is almost the same with that of using crystalline B.
关键词:
高英俊
,
黄创高
,
莫其逢
,
蓝志强
,
刘慧
,
韦银燕
中国有色金属学报
运用固体经验电子理论(EET),对Al-Li合金时效初期的若干偏聚晶胞的价电子结构进行了计算.计算结果表明:不包含空位的偏聚晶胞的键络最强键为Al-Al键,其中Al原子的共价半径较Li原子的共价半径要大;而含空位的偏聚晶胞的最强键为Al-Li键,Al原子的共价半径要比Li原子的共价半径要小;在空位存在的情况下,由于Al原子与Li原子的电负性相差明显,促使Al和Li原子结合,倾向形成Al-Li短程序结构偏聚区,这种含空位的短程序结构很可能就是δ′(Al3Li)亚稳相的前兆结构和生长胚胎;由于Al-Li-空位有序偏聚晶胞的Al-Li键络比基体键络要强许多,因此,淬火过程中合金生成的Al-Li-空位偏聚晶胞对合金过饱和固溶体起主要强化作用;后续析出的δ′(Al3Li)亚稳相键络各项异性显著,键络强度明显提高;由于Al3Li与基体共格,其大量均匀弥散析出起到提升基体整体键络强度,同样对合金产生强化作用.
关键词:
Al-Li合金
,
Al3Li
,
空位
,
价电子结构
,
力学性能
