L.Li 1)
,
Z. P.Wang. 2)
,
Z.K.Qu 1)
,
D.M.Jia 3) and Z.Jiang 4) 1) Mechanical Engineering College
,
Shenyang University
,
Shengyang 110044
,
China 2) Harbin Research Institute of Welding
,
Harbin 150080
,
China 3) Information Engineering Collage
,
Shenyang University
,
Shengyang 110044
,
China 4) Materials Engineering College
,
University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing 100083
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
A novel test method of measuring the interface bond strength between a thermal sprayed coating and substrate is put forward first in this paper. The test method is simple and reliable, and exists no any inherent shortcoming and controversy. The interface bond strength obtained by the test method is completely the inherent property of the interface and depends only on coating material properties, spray conditions, and technique of depositing the coating. By extensive tests, it is shown that the test tesults are very tepeatable and reliable. Furthermore, from this test, the critical coating thickness under which the coating spall can not emerge is also obtained.
关键词:
coating
,
null
,
null
,
null
孙顺平
,
李小平
,
于赟
,
卢雅琳
,
臧冰
,
易丹青
,
江勇
中国有色金属学报
运用第一原理平面波赝势方法计算L12-Al3Li金属间化合物点缺陷的形成焓,并结合Wagner–Schottky模型,研究L12-Al3Li金属间化合物在523、673、823和1000 K时点缺陷浓度与成分之间的关系.结果表明:在这4个温度下,L12-Al3Li金属间化合物中Al空位浓度最小,Li空位浓度次之,Al反位和Li反位的缺陷浓度较大.Al反位和Li反位缺陷浓度在理想金属间化合物Al3Li化学计量比成分处基本相同,不过两种反位的缺陷浓度随着合金成分相对于化学计量比成分的偏离而变化显著,在富Al端Al反位缺陷浓度较大,在富Li端Li反位缺陷浓度较大.运用Arrhenius方程计算点缺陷的有效形成焓,结果显示Al反位和Li反位的有效形成焓较小且基本相同,Li空位次之,Al空位最大.
关键词:
Al3Li金属间化合物
,
第一原理计算
,
点缺陷浓度
,
形成焓
,
Wagner–Schottky模型
徐徽
,
刘卫平
,
苏元智
,
石西昌
,
杨喜云
材料导报
采用机械球磨结合微波法合成了Cr3+掺杂锂离子电池正极材料Li1-xCrx FePO4.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和恒电流充放电测试研究了Cr3+掺杂方式和掺杂量对样品的物相结构、形貌和电化学性能的影响.实验结果表明,微波法可以快速合成Li1-xCrx FePO4正极材料；以共沉淀掺杂方式合成的样品Li0.99 Cr0.01FePO4具有最好的电化学性能,在室温下以20mA/g进行充放电测试,其首次放电容量为153.59mAh/g,10次循环之后还有149.29mAh/g,容量保持率为97.20%.
关键词:
LiFePO4
,
正极材料
,
Cr3+掺杂
,
微波
,
锂离子电池
Nabil S. Youssef
,
K.H.Hegab
材料科学技术（英文）
Some transition metal chelates of two ligands L1 and L2 were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis. The IR and 1H NMR spectra of several chelates of two ligands L1 and L2 showed the involvement of the azo group in chelation with the transition metal ions, in most of the studied chelates, and that the two ligands L1 and L2 showed the involvement of the azo group in chelation with the transition metal ions, in most of the studied chelates, and that the two ligands L1 and L2 were coordinated either in the enol or the keto form. IR spetra also showed that Fe(III)-, Ni(II)-, Mn(II)-, VO(II)-L1 and Cu(II)-L2 chelates behaved in a bidentate manner, in contrast with the two (1:1) M:L cobalt chelates with the two ligands are tridentate. TG analysis indicated the presence of three to twelve water molecules of hydration eliminated on heating up to 150°C and one or two coordinated water molecules removed at 150-180°C. The octahedral structure is proposed for all the chelates, except Cu(II)-L2 and Ni(II)-L1 chelates which have square planar geometry, based on their electronic spectra.
关键词:
王秋艳
,
徐连义
,
付煜
,
张艳丽
,
谢嫚
稀有金属材料与工程
采用低温共沉淀-水热-煅烧法合成了锂离子电池Fe-Ni-Mn体系正极材料Li1+x(Fey/2Niy/2Mn1-y)1-xO2,并用XRD、SEM、ICP光谱和电化学性能测试对材料进行了表征.XRD测试和ICP分析表明,Fe、Ni取代Li2MnO3中的部分Mn,形成很好的固溶结构yLiFe1/2Ni1/2O2-(1-y)Li2MnO3 (y=0.l,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5).SEM测试表明,取代量y不同,材料的表观形貌有所不同,y=0.4时材料的颗粒粒径均匀、较小,呈类球形结构.电化学性能测试表明,当y=0.4时,循环稳定性最好,充放电50次后放电比容量仍可维持在195.0 mAh/g,放电中值电压为3.5 V,y=0.4时样品在大倍率放电下的电化学性能表现良好.
关键词:
锂离子电池
,
正极材料
,
Li1+x(Fey/2Niy/2Mn1-y)1-xO2
,
离子掺杂
曹笃盟
,
李志友
,
周科朝
稀有金属材料与工程
采用固相反应法制备了Li1+xV3-yMyO8(M=Mo,P;0≤y≤0.4),研究了不同Mo和P含量对Li1+xV3O8相的影响,并首次对其进行了高温阴极放电性能的研究.结果表明:Mo和P掺杂量分别为y≤0.2和y＜0.2时可获得纯Li1+xV3O8相;Mo掺杂使Li1+xV3O8峰值电压提高0.3 V,比容量提高25%,嵌入的Li+量最高可达x=3.8;P掺杂(y≤0.20)对Li1+xV3O8的峰值电压和比容量影响较小.化学嵌锂实验也证实掺杂后的材料具有更快的Li+嵌入速度.
关键词:
Li1+xV3O8
,
热电池
,
掺杂
,
比容量
Gengxiang HU
,
Shipu CHEN
,
Xiaohua WU
,
Yonghua RONG and Xiaofu CHEN(Dept. of Materials Science
,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai
,
200030
,
China)
材料科学技术（英文）
The deformation behaviour and the nature of dislocations of the Al3Ti-base L12 alloya modified with Fe and Mn etc, were investigated. The results show that the deformation and fracture character istics are closely related to the alloy compositions. The effect of hot-working process on the room tem perature ductility is remarkable, not only resulting in an appreciable improvement of compressive properties but also showing a 0.28% plastic strain in tensile test. The SISF dissociation of a < 110>dislocations on {111} planes was found at room temperature. The determined dissociation scheme is consistent with the mechanical behaviour of these alloys in the lower temperature region.
关键词:
韩利华
,
朱靖
,
王岭
,
郑水林
,
高筠
稀有金属材料与工程
采用EDTA络合溶胶-凝胶法制备出锂离子电池正极材料Li1-xKxCoO2,对Li1-xKxCoO2的成胶条件和形成过程进行了探讨,并分别应用XRD、SEM等技术对材料的晶相、形貌等进行了结构表征.结果表明,在焙烧温度达到700℃时能够形成单一相的Li0.98K0.02CoO2,焙烧12 h制得的Li0.98K0.02CoO2粉体结晶良好,层状结构发育完善.充放电实验结果表明,在焙烧温度为800 ℃下制得的Li0.98K0.02CoO2材料具有较好的电化学性能.
关键词:
锂离子电池
,
溶胶-凝胶法
,
EDTA
,
Li1-xKxCoO2
