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Semiconducting properties of passive film formed on stainless steel by using A. V. passivation

Acta Chimica Sinica

Passive film formed on 304 stainless steel in 2.5 mol/L H2SO4 solution by using alternating voltage (A. V.) passivation have been investigated by measuring capacitance and photoelectrochemical parameters. The investigation of the effect of measure frequency on the slope of Mott-Schottky curve has been carried out. The photoelectrochemical measurements were consistent with the capacitance measurement. Analysis of the experimental results showed that the passive film formed 304 stainless steel by using A. V. passivation exhibits semiconducting properties. Using the simple model of semiconductor rather than the multi-donor level model can explain satisfactorily the semiconducting behavior of the film formed on 304 stainless steel by using A.V. passivation.

关键词: A. V. passivation;passive film;semiconducting properties;stainless;steel;model;electrodes

EFFECT OF AN ELASTIC-PLASTIC SHOCK-WAVE .A. ON THE FATIGUE-STRENGTH OF WELDED-JOINTS

Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures

Fatigue data for welded joints subjected to an explosion treatment (ET) were obtained using rotary bending fatigue specimens. The fatigue fracture surfaces were observed by SEM and the dislocation morphologies by TEM. Mechanical properties have been quantitively studied by considering elastic and plastic shock wave characteristics. The test results indicate that the fatigue strength of welded joints subjected to ET is apparently improved due to the action of elastic or plastic stress waves while the ductility of the welded joints, i.e., reduction in area, is greatly increased.

关键词:

Improved Nonlinear Equation Method for Numerical Prediction of Jominy EndQuench Curves

SONG Yuepeng , LIU Guoquan , LIU Shengxin , LIU Jiantao , FENG Chengming

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

Without considering the effects of alloying interaction on the Jominy endquench curves, the prediction results obtained by YU Baihai′s nonlinear equation method for multialloying steels were different from those experimental ones reported in literature. Some alloying elements have marked influence on Jominy endquench curves of steels. An improved mathematical model for simulating the Jominy endquench curves is proposed by introducing a parameter named alloying interactions equivalent (Le). With the improved model, the Jominy endquench curves of steels so obtained agree very well with the experimental ones.

关键词: Jominy endquench curve;nonlinear equation method;alloying interaction parameter;computer simulation

1998 COMPREHENSIVE TABLE OF CONTENTS

中国腐蚀与防护学报

N。1Atmospheric Corrosivlty for Steels………………………………………………… .LIANG Caideng HO[I i。-tat(6)Caustic Stress Corrosion Cr。king of Alloy 800 Part 2.The Effect of Thiosul执e……………………………………… KONG De-sheng YANG Wu ZHAO Guo-zheng HUANG De.ltL。ZHANG Yu。。he CHEN She。g-bac(13)SERS slid E16CttOCh6iniC81 Stlldy Of Illhibit1Oli M6ch&tllsth Of ThlollY68 Oil ITOll ID H....

关键词:

Bi2-xPbxSr2Co2Oy单晶各向异性输运性质的研究

李慧玲 , 阮可青 , 王强 , 陈宇 , 钱朔 , 余勇 , 黄利 , 郑重 , 汪成友 , 曹烈兆

低温物理学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3258.2003.04.007

研究了不同Pb含量的Bi2-xPbxSr2Co2Oy单晶的输运行为.用A. F. Ho 和A. J. Schofield提出的公式对ρc的温度依赖关系曲线进行了拟合,得到了较好的结果.我们利用小极化子理论解释了ρc的复杂行为.

关键词: 过渡金属氧化物的电导 , 小极化子

三维晶粒长大速率方程的大尺度Potts模型Monte Carlo仿真验证

王浩 , 刘国权 , 秦湘阁

金属学报

采用Potts模型Monte Carlo方法对3种现存的三维个体晶粒长大速率拓扑依赖性 方程进行了仿真验证. 结果表明, Rivier速率方程认为晶粒 体积变化率dVf/dt与晶粒面数f成线性关系, 与仿真 结果明显不符, 不适用于描述三维晶粒长大过程的动力 学. 当晶粒面数f≥8时, Yu-Liu速率方程和 MacPherson-Srolovitz速率方程均与仿真结果很好吻合, 表明这两者均可以用来定量描述三维晶粒长大过程的动力学;当 f<8时, 这两个方程均与仿真结果有显著差异.

关键词: 三维晶粒长大 , topology-dependent grain growth rate equation

三维晶粒长大速率方程的大尺度Potts模型Monte Carlo仿真验证

王浩 , 刘国权 , 秦湘阁

金属学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2008.01.003

采用Potts模型Monte Carlo方法对3种现存的三维个体晶粒长大速率拓扑依赖性方程进行了仿真验证.结果表明,Rivier速率方程认为晶粒体积变化率dVf/dt与晶粒面数,成线性关系,与仿真结果明显不符,不适用于描述三维晶粒长大过程的动力学.当晶粒面数f≥8时,Yu-Liu速率方程和MacPherson-Srolovitz速率方程均与仿真结果很好吻合,表明这两者均可以用来定量描述三维晶粒长大过程的动力学;当f<8时,这两个方程均与仿真结果有显著差异.

关键词: 三维晶粒长大,拓扑依赖性长大速率方程,Potts模型,Monte Carlo仿真

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