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Uniaxial TimeDependent Ratcheting of SS304 Stainless Steel at High Temperatures

KANG Guozheng , ZHANG Juan , SUN Yafang , KAN Qianhua

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

The uniaxial timedependent strain cyclic behaviors and ratcheting of SS304 stainless steel were studied at high temperatures (350 ℃ and 700 ℃). The effects of straining and stressing rates, holding time at the peak and/or valley of each cycle in addition to ambient temperature on the cyclic softening/hardening behavior and ratcheting of the material were discussed. It can be seen from experimental results that the material presents remarkable time dependence at 700 ℃, and the ratcheting strain depends greatly on the stressing rate, holding time and ambient temperature. Some significant conclusions are obtained, which are useful to build a constitutive model describing the timedependent cyclic deformation of the material.

关键词: SS304 stainless steel;time dependence;ratcheting;high temperature

NiO/FeCo磁性多层膜的高频磁性

李玉伟 , 陈继红 , 唐东明 , 张豹山 , 鹿牧 , 陆怀先

功能材料与器件学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4252.2010.02.011

制备了一系列具有铁磁/反铁磁交换偏置作用的[NiO/Fe65Co35]10多层膜,使用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量了样品的静磁参数,利用微带线法测量了样品4GHz-10GHz的磁谱,首次制备并测得了自然共振频率(fr)在6GHz以上,最高到f=9.6GHz的薄膜样品.结果表明交换偏置场(Hex)、各向异性场(Hua)、以及矫顽力(Hc)随铁磁层厚度(tFM)增大而减小;基于Landau-Lifishitz (L-L)方程对静磁参量和磁谱进行了比较,发现样品自然共振频率较L-L方程计算值偏大30%以上.

关键词: 铁磁 , 反铁磁 , 交换偏置场 , 各向异性场 , 交换耦合能密度 , 自然共振频率

Mathematical Model of RH Blow Argon Mode Affecting:Decarburization Rate in Ultra-Low Carbon Steel Refining

LI Chong-wei , CHENG Guo-guang , WANG Xin-hua , ZHU Guo-sen , CUI Ai-min

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

A mathematical model in present study has been established to investigate the effect of Rheinstahl Heraeus (RH) blow argon mode on the decarburization rate in ultra-low carbon steel refining based on the RH equipment of Shougang Qian′an Iron and Steel Co Ltd (SQISCO). The calculated results show that the increase of argon flowrate promotes the carbon elimination from argon gas bubble surface, molten steel free surface in vacuum as well as splash droplet surface, while reduces that from the interior of liquid steel. It has been found the critical turning point of flowrate ascension is at the 5th minute and the optimum blow argon flowrate in later stage is 2100 L/min in accordance with the 2 stages argon blow mode, which have been confirmed in the commercial production in SQISCO.

关键词: RH , vacuum , mathematical model , argon flowrate , decarburization

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