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基于改进Chan-Vese模型的图像分割

杨名宇

液晶与显示 doi:10.3788/YJYXS20142903.0473

目前基于水平集的图像分割方法很难给出基于全局极值的算法终止条件,而大多采用事先设定迭代次数的方法.本文提出了一种改进的Chan-Vese模型,通过添加水平集函数约束项,使得新模型抑制了水平集函数的取值范围,最终收敛至全局极值,并以此作为算法终止条件,无需事先设定迭代次数.实验结果表明,新模型在其终止条件下,分割结果正确,与传统Chan-Vese模型相比,新模型的收敛速度快3~6倍,且通用性更强.

关键词: 图像分割 , Chan-Vese模型 , 水平集方法

基于Chan-Vese模型的TFT-LCD Mura缺陷快速分割算法

卢小鹏 , 李辉 , 刘云杰 , 梁平 , 李坤

液晶与显示 doi:10.3788/YJYXS20142901.0146

针对传统的Chan-Vese模型(C-V模型)分割背景不均匀的TFT-LCD Mura缺陷速度慢的问题,将水平集函数与符号距离函数的偏差作为能量项引入C-V模型,去掉了符号距离函数重初始化步骤;为了平衡图像的整体亮度不均匀,在传统的C-V模型中引入轮廓曲线内、外部区域之间的亮度差项,提高了分割准确性.在数值实现上,采用无条件稳定的半隐差分格式,适当加大步长,加速曲线演化过程,相比于有限差分格式和AOS格式,分割速度明显提高.实验结果表明,本文提出的算法能够准确地分割背景不均匀的Mura缺陷图像,并且分割速度快.

关键词: Chan-Vese模型 , TFT-LCD Mura缺陷 , 水平集 , 半隐差分格式

基于改进Chan-Vese模型的液晶显示屏Mura缺陷分割

陈凌海 , 姚剑敏 , 郭太良

液晶与显示 doi:10.3788/YJYXS20163106.0613

液晶显示屏 Mura缺陷是一类较难检测的显示缺陷,它具有对比度低、背景亮度不均匀、边缘模糊等特点。针对传统Chan-Vese模型(C-V模型)对其分割时存在误分割及速度慢的问题,本文提出一种改进的C-V模型。首先,依据曲线演化理论,简化了传统C-V模型的图像数据力驱动项,这样减少了迭代过程中的计算量,提高了分割的速度。其次,为了平衡图像的亮度不均匀,在模型中引入一个新的能量项,该能量项与轮廓曲线内、外部之间的亮度差有关,提高了分割的准确性。最后,在算法的实现过程中引入迭代停止的判别式,通过设定分割的精度可以实现迭代的自动停止,并有利于正确地分割出目标。实验结果表明,本文提出的改进C-V模型能够准确分割背景不均匀的 Mura缺陷,并且具有较快的速度。

关键词: Chan-Vese模型 , 液晶显示屏 Mura缺陷 , 亮度不均匀

Secondary M6C precipitation in K40S cobalt-base alloy

Materials Letters

Secondary M,C precipitation was investigated in K40S cobalt-base alloy after 100 h aging at 950 degreesC. The results showed that it was closely related to the tungsten-rich zones inherited from the as-cast condition and the degeneration of the primary M7C3 carbide. A direct element reaction, 6M + C --> M6C, in which C comes from the decomposition of the M7C3 carbides, is suggested as the mechanism of secondary M6C precipitation in K40S alloy. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词: M6C precipitation;aging;M7C3 carbide;superalloy

裂纹顶端位错的运动和小范围屈服的K_(Ⅱc)

龙期威 , 高桦

金属学报

本文从裂纹顶端位错运动的简化模型估计形成塑性区所消耗的功;从而计算临界裂纹扩展力。由于Ⅰ型加载和Ⅱ型加载的应力状态有所不同,裂纹顶端塑性功耗也会不一样。基于上述思想,考虑了小范围屈服的K_(Ⅰc)和K_(Ⅱc)的关系,得出K(Ⅱc)>K(Ⅰc)的结论,符合实验结果;并就K(Ⅱc)/K(Ⅰc)的比值与材料性能和温度的关系作了讨论。

关键词:

Zn-5%Al合金超塑性的m-C-δ(或m-k-δ)关系

刘勤 , 夏锄 , 刘晓东

金属学报

在170,190,210,230,250℃的温度下,采用3.7×10~2,7.4×10~2和1.1×10~(-1)min(-1)的应变速率(平均)对Zn-5%Al共晶合金的m-C-δ(或m-k-δ)关系曲线(简称m-δ关系曲线)进行了测定.所有的曲线均随应变的δ增加而快速上升.俟达到某一定的应变量(极限应变量δ1)后。开始缓慢下降并保持平稳直至断裂.Zn-5%A1共晶合金的m-δ关系曲线不存在k_(?)=k_I(k_(I 1),k_(I 2),k_(I 3),……)=k_F(或C_0=C_I(C_(I 1),C_(I 2),C_(I 3),……)=C_F=1)的简单情况.可应用m-δ方程式[4,5]对曲线上各点C值(包括所有的C_I和C_F值)进行计算.C值随δ值的增加成近似的直线上升.直线的斜率在极限应变(δ1)处突然减小.

关键词:

Prediction and improvement of mechanical properties of corrosion resistant superalloy K44 with adjusting minor additions C, B and Hf

Materials Transactions

The neural network (NN) method is applied to predict the influence of minor additions C, B and Won mechanical properties of cast superalloy K44 with heat treatment parameters considered. Furthermore, the influence of minor additions C B and Hf on phase stability is estimated using d-electrons theory. The results from these two methods indicate that decreasing C content, increasing B content and doping 0.2-0.3 mass% Hf can balance the desired mechanical properties and phase stability in K44 alloy, which also is confirmed experimentally through the relation between mechanical properties and phase stability of base/modified K44 alloys.

关键词: superalloy K44;neural network;d-electrons theory;mechanical;properties;phase stability;bayesian neural-network;nickel-base superalloys;creep-rupture life;behavior;phase

Cyclic oxidation behavior of glass-ceramic composite coatings on superalloy K38G at 1100 degrees C

Thin Solid Films

The SiO(2)-Al(2)O(3)-ZrO(2)-CaO-ZnO glass-ceramic composite coatings (GC), nanocrystalline NiCoCrAlY coating, and their combinations (bi-layer GC/NiCoCrAlY) were prepared on K38G specimens. The thicknesses of the glass-ceramic coatings and the NiCoCrAlY coatings were about 10 mu m and 20 mu m, respectively. Cyclic oxidation tests were carried out at 1100 degrees C for 120 cycles. Microstructures of the specimens before and after oxidation tests were characterized by SEM, EDS and XRD. The glass-ceramic coatings with or without a NiCoCrAlY intermediate layer improved the isothermal and cyclic oxidation resistance of the Ni-base superalloy K38G at 1100 degrees C, and performed better than the NiCoCrAlY coatings. An alumina layer formed at the glass/metal interfaces of the specimens coated by the glass-ceramic coatings with or without a NiCoCrAlY intermediate layer. The NiCoCrAlY intermediate layer was beneficial to the cyclic oxidation resistance of the glass-ceramic coatings. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词: Glass-ceramic coating;NiCoCrAlY;Cyclic oxidation;Magnetron sputtering;resistance;microstructure;scales

Ni在熔融(Li,K)2C03中的腐蚀行为

王文 , 曾潮流 , 吴维

腐蚀学报(英文) doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6495.1999.06.006

采用电化学阻抗谱技术研究了Ni在650 C熔融(Li,K)2CO3中的腐蚀行为.在自腐蚀电位下,Ni的腐蚀电化学阻抗谱呈典型的扩散控制特征,表面形成疏松的氧化膜,腐蚀速度较快.提出了相应的等效电路,求得相关电化学参数,

关键词: Ni熔融碳酸盐电化学阻抗谱熔盐热腐蚀

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