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Resistance Behaviour of Nanocrystal Nickel

Jirong SUN Yingzi ZHANG Guanghui RAO Yong LIU Shichao LIU Institute of Physics , Academia Sinica , Beijing , 100090 , China

材料科学技术(英文)

The resistance behaviour of nanocrystal nickel was studied from 4 to 720 K and 0 to 20 Kbar.A linear variation of the resistance was found at low temperatures.It showed that under high temperatures, that system transformed to a more stable state,with the relaxation process taking place by stages and influenced by exerted pressures.The property,especially the stability,of nanocrystal was closely re- lated to the compacting pressure,

关键词: nanocrystal , null , null , null , null , null

层流冷却过程低碳钢相变模型的适用性分析

程杰锋 , 唐广波 , 刘正东

钢铁研究学报

选取了现有典型的C-Mn钢相变过程的物理冶金模型,包括5组孕育期模型、7组相变动力学方程模型、5组相变后铁素体晶粒尺寸模型.利用自行开发的组织性能预报系统软件模拟计算了在3组实际冷却工艺条件下各模型的奥氏体转变过程,并对各模型进行了评价.结果表明,对于所设定的成分和工艺条件,适用性较好的孕育期模型是Kwon所提出的模型;适用性较好的动力学方程模型是Liu、Donnay和Sun所提出的模型;适用性较好的铁索体晶粒尺寸模型是Hodgson所提出的模型.

关键词: 孕育期 , 相变 , 适用性分析

CURRENT STATUS OF HIGH-RESOLUTION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS

材料科学技术(英文)

The present paper summarizes the current status of high resolution elect;on microscopy ( HREM) and the applications of HREM to materials science and condensed matter physics. This review recounts the latest development of high resolution electron microscope, progress of HREM and the applications of HREM, including the crystal structure determination of microcrystalline materials and characterization of the local structure of the defects and nanostructured materials as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis of the grain boundaries, interfaces and interfacial reactions in the advanced materials by means of HREM in combination with electron diffraction, subnanometer level analysis, image simulation and image processing.

关键词: juxtaposed pentagonal antiprisms;two-dimensional quasicrystal;domain;boundary structures;close-packed phases;nanocrystalline materials;crystal-structure;copper oxidation;initial-stage;translational;symmetry;rotational symmetry

Current Status of High Resolution Electron Microscopy and Its Applications to Materials Science and Condensed Matter Physics

Douxing LI and Hengqiang YE (Laboratory of Atomic imaging of Solids , Institute of Metal Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenyang , 110015 , China)

材料科学技术(英文)

The present paper summarizes the current status of high resolution electron microscopy (HREM)and the applications of HREM to materials science and condensed matter physics. This review recounts the latest development of high resolution electron microscope, progress of HREM and the applications of HREM, including the crystal structure determination of microcrystalline materials and characterization of the local structure of the defects and nanostructured materials as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis of the grain boundaries, interfaces and interfacial reactions in the advanced materials by means of HREM in combination with electron diffraction,subnanometer level analysis, image simulation and image processing.

关键词:

层流冷却过程低碳钢相变模型的适用性分析

程杰锋

钢铁研究学报

本文选取了现有典型的C-Mn钢相变过程的物理冶金模型,包括5组孕育期模型、7组相变动力学方程模型、5组相变后铁素体晶粒尺寸模型。利用自行开发的组织性能预报系统软件模拟计算了在3组实际冷却工艺条件下各模型的奥氏体转变过程,并对各模型进行了评价。结果表明,对于所设定的成分和工艺条件,适用性较好的孕育期模型是Kwon所提出的模型;适用性较好的动力学方程模型是Liu、Donnay和Sun所提出的模型;适用性较好的铁素体晶粒尺寸模型是Hodgson所提出的模型。

关键词: 孕育期;相变;适用性分析

复合材料层合壳体的三维本构方程

杨宜谦

玻璃钢/复合材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0999.1999.04.002

本文推导出了复合材料层合壳体的三维本构方程,修正了Reddy和Liu论文中的错误.

关键词: 复合材料 , 壳体 , 三维本构方程

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