Jie FU
,
Shixiang ZHOU
,
Ping WANG
,
Lin DI
,
Jian ZHU
材料科学技术（英文）
The kinetics of denitrogenation from liquid steel was studied by using an oxygen-nitrogen analysis system(LECO TC-436) under 1600℃ similar to 2813℃ conditions. The results show that when [S]=0.005%, nitrogen removal was controlled by nitrogen transfer in liquid diffusion layer, when [S]=0.012% and 0.140%, it was controlled by both nitrogen transfer in liquid diffusion layer and the chemical reaction at the liquid-gas interface below 2250℃, and by nitrogen transfer in liquid diffusion layer under 2250℃ similar to 2813 degreesC conditions. The activation energy E-a was 57 kJ/mol for 0.0050%[S], 95 kJ/mol for 0.012%[S], 165 kJ/mol for 0.140%[S]. The resistance of sulphur on nitrogen removal decreased with the temperature rose, and disappeared at 2630℃. Based on the results obtained, it has been answered why the nitrogen in liquid steel can be decreased rapidly by carbon-oxygen reaction under very high oxygen and sulphur content conditions during the BOF, EAF, VOD and AOD steelmaking processes.
关键词:
万小峰
,
张久兴
,
周文元
,
李湘波
,
周美玲
稀有金属材料与工程
研究了FU105大功率广播发射管用碳化镧钼阴极,参照碳化钍钨阴极FU105管的制备工艺,实现了镧钼阴极的碳化以及镧钼阴极FU105管的排气和老炼.通过镧钼阴极FU105管的性能测试,对碳化镧钼阴极的发射能力和稳定性进行了分析.结果认为:FU105管碳化镧钼阴极的发射能力可以达到碳化钍钨阴极的水平,但其稳定性还有待改进.
关键词:
镧钼阴极
,
FU105发射管
,
碳化
,
稀土
钟文远
,
崔永春
,
范春兰
,
胡智兴
,
李玛琳
贵金属
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-0676.2004.02.005
为寻求高效低毒的新型顺铂类抗肿瘤药物,用K2PtCl4、乙二胺(en)、氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)为原料,设计合成了顺铂类似物[pt(en)(5-Fu)2]C12配合物,由元素分析、红外光谱和质谱分析初步证实了其化学结构,用改良MTT、SRB法,选用K562、A549、Bel-7402、BIU-87、Bcap-37细胞株对其进行体外抗肿瘤活性测定.结果表明,所合成的配合物除在浓度为0.01、0.1 μg/mL时对K562细胞株抗肿瘤活性大于顺铂和氟尿嘧啶外,其它情况下的抗肿瘤活性均小于顺铂和氟尿嘧啶.该配合物仍有进一步研究的价值.
关键词:
药学
,
铂(Ⅱ)配合物
,
合成
,
抗肿瘤活性
于跃芹
,
常宪智
,
田红杰
,
许洋
高分子材料科学与工程
选用牛血清蛋白(BSA)和5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)为模型药物,以聚天冬氨酸交联温敏性水凝胶为载体材料,采用包埋法制备了载药水凝胶,研究了水凝胶的载药和释药性能.水凝胶对BSA和5-FU的包埋率均大于98%.37℃时,水凝胶中丙烯酸用量越大,BSA的释放率越低;交联剂用量对BSA的释放率无显著影响.25℃时,丙烯酸用量越大,5-FU的释放率越大;交联剂用量越大,5-FU的释放率越小.37℃时,丙烯酸用量越小,5-FU的释放率越大;交联剂用量越大,5-FU的释放率越小.
关键词:
温敏性水凝胶
,
药物缓释
,
5-氟尿嘧啶
,
牛血清蛋白
Nuclear Engineering and Design
Liquid droplet erosion (LDE), which often occurs in bellows made of nickel-based alloys, threatens the security operation of the nuclear power plant. As the candidate materials of the bellows, Inconel 600 and Inconel 625 were both tested for resistance to cavitation erosion (CE) and jet impingement erosion (JIE) through vibratory cavitation equipment and a jet apparatus for erosion-corrosion. Cumulative mass loss vs. exposure time was used to evaluate the erosion rate of the two alloys. The surface and cross-sectional morphologies before and after the erosion tests were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the inclusions were analyzed by an energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and the surface roughness was also measured by surface roughness tester to illustrate the evolution of erosion process. The results show that the cumulative mass loss of CE of Inconel 625 is about 1/6 that of Inconel 600 and the CE incubation period of the Inconel 625 is 4 times as long as that of the Inconel 600. The micro-morphology evolution of CE process illustrates that the twinning and hardness of the Inconel 625 plays a significant role in CE. In addition, the cumulative mass loss of JIE of Inconel 625 is about 2/3 that of Inconel 600 at impacting angle of 90 degrees, and almost equal to that of the Inconel 600 at impacting angle of 30 degrees. Overall, the resistance to CE and JIE of Inconel 625 is much superior to that of Inconel 600. (C) 2010 Elsevier By. All rights reserved.
关键词:
stress-corrosion cracking;aluminide intermetallic alloys;high-purity;water;mechanical-properties;crevice corrosion;solid particles;wear;behavior;microstructure;deformation;steam
李和平
,
肖华伍
,
肖子丹
,
阮建明
高分子材料科学与工程
采用交联-聚合法在超声波的作用下,制备了磁性壳聚糖-5-氟尿嘧啶纳米粒(MCN-Fu).透射电子显微镜(TEM) 和红外光谱(IR)等分析结果表明,MCN-Fu粒子外形规整,分散性好,粒径主要在50 nm～60 nm 之间.紫外-可见光谱分析结果表明,MCN-Fu的载药量为21.3%,在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=7.2)中,30 h的累积释药率为67.6%,具有良好缓释性能,并具有良好磁响应性能.
关键词:
磁性
,
壳聚糖
,
氟尿嘧啶
,
纳米粒
,
药物缓释剂
Nuclear Engineering and Design
A composite coating was deposited on Inconel 600 substrate by cold spray method using pure Ni powder (60 wt.%) blended with alpha-Al(2)O(3) (40 wt.%) as feedstock. It is expected to be applied to repair the bellows eroded by the liquid droplet erosion (LDE). Microstructure of the coating was observed using optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Microhardness of the coating was determined by Vickers hardness tester. Cavitation erosion (CE) experiments were carried out in the distilled water. Jet impingement erosion (JIE) experiments were performed in slurry containing 1 wt.% quartz particle with the flow velocity of 15 m/s at impingement angles of 30 degrees, 60 degrees and 90 degrees, respectively. Cumulative mass loss vs. testing time was used to evaluate the erosion rate of the coating. The erosion mechanism was analyzed by OM, SEM, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the microhardness measurement. The results show that the composite coating has compact microstructure and relatively high hardness. The resistance to CE of the coating is not as good as that of Inconel 600 substrate due to the weak bonds of the Al(2)O(3) particles. However, the results of the JIE test indicate that the slurry erosion resistance of the coating is better than that of Inconel 600 at the impact angles of 30 degrees and 60 degrees, but not at the normal impact angle. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
large powder particles;composite coatings;slurry erosion;kinetic;spray;liquid impact;alloy;microstructure;steels;deposition;resistance
李航
,
袁华
,
仲谦
,
任杰
功能材料
以PLA为载体材料,以5-Fu为模型药物,制备5-Fu/PLA载药微球,通过正交设计优化微球制备工艺.另外,检测了载药微球的回收率、稳定性、缓释性能等物理性质.用紫外分光光度计测定药物含量,激光粒度仪分析粒径. 结果表明,载药微球的平均粒径为(133.2±32.5)nm,平均包封率为(11.3±5.0)%,缓释时间延长至80～100h,具有良好的缓释功能.
关键词:
正交试验法
,
聚乳酸
,
溶剂挥发法
,
体外缓释
吴粦华
,
阮艺斌
,
李爱芳
,
江云宝
功能材料
设计合成了荧光传感分子α-呋喃甲醛缩对苯二甲酰腙(p-PB-Fu),采用1H NMR对其结构进行了表征,应用吸收和荧光光谱初步探讨了在乙腈中其对Cu2+的响应.结果表明,p-PB-Fu与Cu2+存在两个结合过程,首先是其与Cu2+以2:1的方式形成普通配合物;而随着Cu2+的继续加入,所形成的配合物之间通过自簇集而形成金属配位聚合物/寡聚物.光谱数据初步表明后者对Cu2+具有较高的识别选择性.
关键词:
酰腙
,
铜离子
,
荧光传感
,
配位聚合物/寡聚物
刘玉荣
,
陈东
,
姜文华
中国稀土学报
探讨LaCl3对小鼠原位移植性肝癌的抗肿瘤作用.通过直接注射法建立小鼠肝原位移植瘤模型,于造模后第二天开始给药,每天分别以1.0,0.5,0.1 mg·kg-1LaCl3,0.1 mg·kg-1LaCl3和10 mg·kg-15-Fu,20 mg·kg-15-Fu腹腔注射,连续给药10d,通过抑瘤率测定,生存期观察,及瘤组织坏死程度分析来检测LaCl3,的抗肝癌作用.结果显示,0.5 mg·kg-1及联合用药组可明显抑制小鼠肝癌的生长,并显著延长小鼠生存期.LaCl3对小鼠原位移植性肝癌有显著的抗肿瘤作用.
关键词:
三氯化镧
,
肝癌
,
肝
,
小鼠
,
稀土
