熊凯
,
朱勇平
,
王炼石
,
蔡彤旻
,
张安强
,
曾祥斌
高分子材料科学与工程
用悬浮接枝共聚法合成了乙烯-1-丁烯共聚物(PEB)与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)-丙烯腈(AN)的接枝共聚物(PEB-g-MAN).用不同性质的溶剂以抽提法将接枝共聚产物所含组分逐步分离,用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)分析了各组分聚合物的归属.研究了AN/(MMA+AN)投料质量比(fAN)对接枝共聚反应行为及产物各组分含量的影响.用凝胶渗透色谱法(GPC)对各组分相对分子质量及其分布进行了表征.结果发现,接枝共聚体系存在PEB与MMA-AN接枝共
聚、PEB与MMA接枝均聚、MMA与AN共聚和MMA均聚等基元反应.
关键词:
乙烯-1-丁烯共聚物与甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈接枝共聚反应
,
橡胶接枝率
,
组分分离
,
傅立叶变换红外光谱
,
基元反应
,
凝胶渗透色谱法
王丽晖
,
高晓军
,
张虹
,
武吉生
兵器材料科学与工程
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-244X.2009.02.032
采用日立公司Z-2000原子吸收光谱仪对生铁中痕量砷和铅进行测定并讨论相关的实验条件,石墨管性能比较、酸的选择、试剂空白的控制、干扰因素及消除、基体改进剂的选择、加热参数的选择、共存离子的影响等.用10 g/LNi(NO3)2作基体改进剂,提高砷的灰化温度,检测信号得到扩大,回收率为102%和105%.方法的相对标准偏差为4.73%和4.09%,As的线性范围为0～80μg/L,Pb的线性范围为0～100μg/L.
关键词:
石墨炉原子吸收法
,
基体改进剂
,
痕量
,
灰化
,
原子化
徐军
,
张秀龙
材料研究学报
<正> 合成指定序列结构的材料是高分子设计的重要内容。交替共聚的方法是一个简单的极限例子。理论和实践上的兴趣是交替共聚的机理以及据此应用单体分子结构的或经验的参数预言交替共聚的可能性。对于后者,根据机理的不同,交替共聚的判据分为两种,即CTC 平衡常数K 的判据和基于Q-e 概念的竞聚率(r_1·r_2)判据。目前判断交替共聚的可能性仍用这宏观可测量而不是所期望的微观结构参数。但这宏观量与分子结构的联系,对于动力学判据途径,已由Alfrey,Price 的工作完成~([1]),而热力学途径,K 与
关键词:
Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
关键词:
room-temperature
F.T.Cheng
材料科学技术（英）
The present communication addresses an interesting problem related to the indeterminacy in hardness of superelastic NiTi reported by Xu et al. The origin of the indeterminacy is attributed to the inadequacy of the conventional Vickers hardness testing measurement which does not record elastic deformation, and thus the indeterminacy may be removed with suitable techniques. Concepts of hardness in relation to deformation are clarified. Recommendations for measuring the hardness of NiTi and other elastic-plastic materials are suggested, together with comments on the advantages and disadvantages of each of these methods.
关键词:
Hardness
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null
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
Jingpei XIE
,
Yaomin ZHU
,
Xiaoping WANG
材料科学技术（英）
The M-s temperature, Delta G(gamma-->alpha), Delta G(gamma-->M) and mechanical energy under a non-severe impact loading in a medium manganese steel (Fe-7Mn-1.2C) have been calculated by means of Xu's Fe-X-C model. The relation between the yield strength of austenite and the driving force for martensite transformation has been established. It is proved that the martensite transformation can take place in a medium manganese steel (Fe-7Mn-1.2C alloy) under a non-severe impact loading.
关键词:
