Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
关键词:
room-temperature
LIN Jialiu ZHU Shigen YU Zhenzong Tsinghua University
,
Beijing
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The stress-strain relation for cast low alloy carbon steel at solidification temperature has been examined by the authors' own desingned apparatus for rheological properties measurement.The rheology model,the stress-strain constitutive equation and the rheological parameters therefrom of the cast steel were proposed.Thus the theoretical basis and calcula- ting data for computerized s#nulation on the stress-strain relation and thermal cracking of the cast steel were suggested.
关键词:
rheological behaviour
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null
,
null
,
null
,
null
JIANG Laizhu CUI Kun Huazhong University of Science and Technology
,
Wuhan
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Studies were made of the calculation of fractal dimension of transverse impact fracture sur- face,and of the correlation between impact toughness of steel and parameters of free-cutting phase by means of the developed fractal geometry model of crack propagation.It is believed that the area fraction,f,of free-cutting phase is negligibly influential to the longitudinal im- pact toughness,as f1 .While the aspect ratio,saying ratio of length to width,of free-cut. ting phase is inversely influential to the transverse impact toughness.This may .be the reason why the transverse impact toughness of free-cutting steel containing more rare earth contrast to sulphur is even higher than the low sulphur containing steel.
关键词:
fractal geometry
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null
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null
Liu Zhengyi Fu Jian Zhuang Yuzhi South China University of Technology
,
Guangzhou
,
China Correspondent:LIU Zhengyi professor
,
Dept.of Mechanical Engineering No.2
,
South China University of Technology
,
Guangzhou
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The nature of“white layer”found in 55SiMnMo steel subjected to friction test has been stu- died using TEM,SEM,X-ray diffraction and EPMA techniques.It is shown that the struc- ture of the“white laver”on the rubbing surface is duplex,consisting of a special martensite and some austenite.This layer may be 25—50 μm thick.It is ultrafine,with grain diametric approximately 30 nm.Its micro-hardness may be as high as Hm 1500 and is capable of cut- ting glass.It has superb corrosion resistance and resists tempering.Its mierostructure and hardness undergo changes only when the steel is tempered above 500℃.
关键词:
friction
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null
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null
倪永中
,
徐鸿
材料科学与工程学报
本文提出了一种基于粒子群算法和有限元方法的弹塑性本构方程参数的确定方法,并在此基础上开发了参数自动优化系统CMPI(Constitutive Material Parameter Identification).通过使最小二乘形式的目标函数达到极小值,实现参数的动态寻优;模型参数作为粒子群优化模块的输入,采用应变(应力)控制方法,调用材料非线性有限元模块计算特定参数时的应力(应变)响应,并计算与实验数据的误差,从而实现优化过程.CMPI目前适用于A-F类模型(Chaboehe、Ohno-Wang、Jiang-Sehitoglu)的参数优化,以此为基础,不难扩展到其他材料模型.
关键词:
粒子群
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材料非线性
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有限元
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Ohno-Wang 模型
张剑
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周储伟
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雷笑
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叶见曙
,
卓家寿
复合材料学报
对于混杂CFRP/GFRP筋高性能混凝土(HPC)梁,研究一种新的三维非线性梁壳组合单元,对HPC梁进行了全过程分析.引入实体退化壳单元理论,利用空间梁单元模拟预应力CFRP筋,并根据CFRP筋单元节点线位移和转角位移的协调性,推导CFRP筋单元对梁壳组合单元刚度矩阵的贡献,同时对GFRP筋和HPC梁采用分层壳单元模拟.并运用Jiang屈服准则、Madrid强化准则等描述混凝土的材料非线性,提出一种新的非线性梁壳组合单元,研制相应的三维非线性计算程序.计算结果与试验数据吻合良好,说明本文构造的非线性梁壳组合单元的正确性和研制程序的可靠性,以及混凝土材料非线性描述的合理性;采用组合单元能准确模拟CFRP筋的几何构形,能综合考虑其拉压弯剪性能,利于全面地反映配筋对结构的增强作用.
关键词:
CFRP筋
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GFRP筋
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梁壳组合单元
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HPC梁
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材料非线性
李小琳
,
王昭东
金属学报
doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2014.00582
采用热膨胀实验研究了等温温度对Nb-Ti微合金钢组织、性能及析出行为的影响规律,利用TEM对不同温度等温后试样的析出行为进行观察和分析.结果表明,不同温度等温后试样中均可观察到相间析出碳化物,且降低等温温度可显著细化相间析出碳化物所在面面间距、相间析出碳化物所在面内析出物间距及相间析出碳化物尺寸.具有层状分布特征的相间析出碳化物所在面呈现弯曲和平直2种形态,其中平直型相间析出碳化物所在面平行于铁素体的{011},{012},{013}和{035}面.经HRTEM确定相间析出碳化物具有NaC1型晶体结构,晶格常数为0.434 nm,且与铁素体基体符合Baker-Nut-ting(B-N)关系,经EDS分析确定相间析出碳化物为(Nb,Ti)C.利用Orowan机制对析出强化量进行估算,结果表明不同等温温度下析出强化量均大于300MPa.
关键词:
Nb-Ti微合金钢
,
相间析出
,
Vickers硬度
,
高分辨透射电子显微术
,
取向关系
,
错配度
