J Y Wu
,
Z.M. Tang
,
W Shi andR.Z. Wang (Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Engineering
,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai 200030
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
A transient method with rectangular pulse heating has been developed to measure the thermal conductivity of highly porous materials such as activated carbon, zeolite and silica gel. By this method the thermal conductivity can be measured quickly and accu-rately. In this paper, a set of automatically controlled testing equiptnent is presented.The measuring method is analysed. The thermal conductivities of some samples, such as activated carbon and zeolite, are measured by the equipment. A group of useful data has been obtained.
关键词:
thermal conductivity
,
null
,
null
李铂
,
周建江
,
夏伟杰
,
吴连慧
液晶与显示
doi:10.3788/YJYXS20142904.0605
直线是机载座舱显示画面中最基本的图元,其显示质量对于整个画面的显示效果影响较大,尤其是小角度下直线显示的“麻花”现象一直是影响显示效果的关键问题之一.为了提高小角度下直线的显示效果,本文提出了一种基于Wu算法的亮度渐变改进算法.该算法通过渐进地展现直线从轴方向上的亮度变化过程,减少亮度畸变,有效地改进了显示效果.通过Matlab仿真和FPGA实现,验证了该算法反走样后的小角度直线显示效果明显优于其他算法,而且结合中点画线法后,绘制时间与Wu算法相当.同时该算法还可改善大角度直线和圆弧的显示效果,消除了大角度直线的边缘锯齿,解决了圆弧在小角度部分的虚化问题.因此本文算法可用于对实时性和显示效果要求高的机载座舱显示系统,以缓解飞行员的视觉疲劳.
关键词:
座舱显示
,
反走样
,
改进Wu算法
,
小角度
,
FPGA实现
Y.G. Cao
,
X.Y. Sun
金属学报(英文版)
J-integral and crack opening displacement δ(COD) were important parameters for characterization of fractures in engineering materials. The relationship between J-integral and COD has been investigated for a long time and was enerally represented as J = m σyδ, where σy is the yield strength and m is a function of specimen geometry and material properties. To determine the value of m, extensive studies and experiments have been performed. The method that used the fracture-surface topography analysis (FRASTA) for determining J-integral from fracture surfaces of materials was introduced. On the basis of the relationship between COD and fracture surface average profile, the relationship between J-integral and COD was deduced and compared with the generally used equation. The method was experimentally confirmed to be able to provide a new way to determine the relationship between J-integral and COD.
关键词:
FRASTA
,
null
,
null
吴连慧
,
周建江
,
夏伟杰
,
陈雅雯
液晶与显示
doi:10.3788/YJYXS20153001.0163
对于光栅化的三角形,其边缘存在明显的锯齿现象,因此需要进行反走样处理.基于Wu直线反走样算法的思想,考虑了水平直线外侧直接添加插值点的算法和三角形三边外侧反走样的算法.综合两者的优点,在绘制光栅化的三角形的同时,边缘叠加Wu反走样直线,并考虑背景像素灰度值的作用.结果表明,改进的三角形光栅化的边缘反走样算法有效提高了三角形光栅化后边缘的显示效果,该算法计算量小,便于FPGA实现,可用于对图形显示质量要求很高的机载显示系统.
关键词:
反走样
,
Wu算法
,
光栅化
,
FPGA
陈篪
,
姚蘅
,
邓枝生
,
庄韬
,
邓其源
金属学报
<正> 一、引言 J积分和裂纹顶端张开位移δ往弹塑性断裂力学里居很重要的地位。人们假定J=J_c或δ=δ_c是裂纹开始扩展的判据,并试图在J_c与δ_c间互相换算。因此,研究J与δ之间的关系是个有价值的课题。 目前,常被引用的关系呈 J=βσ_yδ (1)的形式。例如:应用无硬化的塑性区窄条模型得到β=1。J=σ_yδ经常被用来做计算。但是,无硬化不符合金属的实际。我们的实验数据表明即使对于σ_(0.2)≈100公斤/毫米~2级高韧性钢(J_(Ⅰc)≈12公斤/毫米)J=σ_yδ所给出的δ已经偏大,对于中、低强度钢
关键词:
Physical Review B
The Hamiltonian for a four-sublattice Heisenberg ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with different exchange constants (J(ab) = J(cd) not equal J(bc) = J(da)) was established. An extended Bogoliubov transformation was developed by solving an equation group, consisting of 20 equations and 20 unknowns. The procedure for solving the equation group was carried out by introducing a simple way of reducing the numbers of the equations and the unknowns. The spin-wave spectra in the present system have been determined by performing the standard Holstein-Primakoff transformation and the Bogoliubov one. It has been found that the spin-wave spectra of the present system depend on the exchange constants and that the degeneracy of the spin-wave spectra remains. The results for a special case (J(ab) = J(bc)) i.e., an antiferromagnet are discussed briefly. The spin-wave spectra of the four-sublattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet are found to be degenerative also and they are linear in k for small k.
关键词:
model
胡跃鑫
,
冯玉林
,
姜伟
应用化学
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00521
采用不同尺寸的碳酸钙粒子增韧高密度聚乙烯,研究了不同温度下共混体系的临界粒子间距与碳酸钙粒子尺寸和含量之间的关系,确定了温度是Wu氏增韧理论临界粒子间判据适用性的重要影响因素.结果表明,在17℃下,临界粒子间距与碳酸钙粒子的尺寸和含量无关,该条件下Wu氏增韧理论临界粒子间距判据是适用的;而随着温度的升高,发现临界粒子间距依赖于碳酸钙粒子的尺寸,表明高温条件下,Wu氏增韧理论临界粒子间距判据不再适用.
关键词:
聚合物增韧
,
粒子间距
,
脆韧转变
null
,
null
金属学报
在工程上,经常由于应力腐蚀开裂和氢脆引起中强度钢结构件发生滞后破坏。这类脆断往往从结构件中预先存在的疲劳或焊接裂纹处开始,因此,运用传统的光滑试样的检验方法不能反映这类破坏的特点。 本文将弹塑性断裂力学中的J积分概念用于滞后破坏的研究,提出用带预制疲劳裂纹的悬臂弯曲试样测定J积分的临界值J_(Ic)和应力腐蚀开裂阈值J_(Iscc)的方法。测定了40CrNiMo钢的J_(Ic)值及其在硫化氢水溶液中的J_(Iscc)值。通过和三点弯曲方法测定的J_(Ic)值的对比,以及和满足线弹性条件时直接测定的应力强度因子K_I值的对比,说明这种方法的可靠性。最后,对悬臂弯曲方法的特点进行了讨论。
关键词:
