材料期刊网

SIMS Studies of Tracer Diffusion of Al in Thin Film Nanocrystalline Cu

Honggang JIANG Jingtang WANG Bingzhe DING Qihong SONG State Key Lab.of RSA , Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , 110015 , China

材料科学技术（英文）

Diffusion of Al in thin film nanocrystalline Cu(18 nm)has been investigated by means of second ion mass spectroscopy(SIMS).In the experimental temperature ranges from 421 to 773 K,there seem- ingly exists two diffusion mechanisms.The impurity elements O and C are supposed to accumulate to the grain boundaries and inhibit the fast grain boundary diffusion.

关键词: tracer diffusion , null , null

Two-step magnetization in a spin-chain system on the triangular lattice: Wang-Landau simulation

Physical Review B

The Wang-Landau algorithm is used to study the thermodynamic and magnetic properties of triangular spin-chain system based on two-dimensional Ising model in order to understand the magnetic-order dynamics in Ca(3)Co(2)O(6) compound. The calculated results demonstrate that the equilibrium state of the rigid spins produces the two-step magnetization curve at low temperature even when the random-exchange term is considered. This work indicates that the four-step magnetization behavior observed experimentally must be due to the nonequilibrium magnetization.

关键词: calcium compounds;exchange interactions (electron);Ising model;magnetisation;thermodynamics;one-dimensional ca3co2o6;density-of-states;compound ca3co2o6;phase-diagram;proteins;crystal

Key Problems in Microforming Processes of Microparts

Chunju WANG , Debin SHAN , Bin GUO , Jian ZHOU , Lining SUN

材料科学技术（英文）

From the viewpoint of production engineering, microforming is considered as an effective process to fabricate various microparts. Several key problems in microforming processes were investigated. A new microforming apparatus with a high stiffness piezoelectric actuator as the punch driver was developed to produce microparts. To improve the forming abilities and locate the billets, a floating microdie was designed. The size effects of the billets and die cavities on the microforming abilities were studied with upsetting and coining tests, respectively. And the isothermal microforming process of microgears was performed with the developed microforming apparatus. Several analysis methods were used to evaluate the forming quality of the microparts.

关键词: Microforming , 尺寸效应 , 微塑性成形设备 , 浮动

LaB6功能陶瓷材料的研究现状

郑树起 , 闵光辉 , 于化顺 , 韩建德 , 王维倜 , 张树玉

材料导报

综述了目前国内外LaB6功能陶瓷材料的研究概况及应用,综合了制备LaB6粉末、多晶、单晶的各种工艺.

关键词: LaB6 , 功能陶瓷 , 制备工艺

The present status and key problems of carbon nanotube based polymer composites

Express Polymer Letters

The state-of-art and key problems of carbon nanotube (CNT) based polymer composites (CNT/polymer composites) including CNT/polymer structural composites and CNT/polymer functional composites are reviewed. Based on the results reported up to now, CNTs can be an effective reinforcement for polymer matrices, and the tensile strength and elastic modulus of CNT/polymer composites can reach as high as 3600 MPa and 80 GPa, respectively. CNT/polymer composites are also promising functional composite materials with improved electrical and thermal conductivity, etc. Due to their multi-functional properties, CNT/polymer composites are expected to be used as low weight structural materials, optical devices, thermal interface materials, electric components, electromagnetic absorption materials, etc. However, the full potential of CNT/polymer composites still remains to be realized. A few key problems, such as how to prepare structure-controllable CNTs with high purity and consistently dependable high performance, how to break up entangled or bundled CNTs and then uniformly disperse and align them within a polymer matrix, how to improve the load transfer from matrix to CNT reinforcement, etc, still exist and need to be solved in order to realize the wide applications of these advanced composites.

关键词: polymer composites;carbon nanotubes;mechanical properties;electrical;properties;thermal properties

Key problems of cold power spinning of Ti-15-3 alloy

材料科学技术（英文）

The key problems of cold power spinning of Ti-15-3 alloy are studied. Reasonable biller preparation methods are presented to improve crystal structure and avoid crack of billet. Influences of original wall thickness, reduction rate and feed rate on expanding in diameter are analyzed and some methods to prevent expanding in diameter are given.

关键词:

Key problems of cold power spinning of Ti-15-3 alloy

Debin SHAN , Yan LU , Ping LI , Yi XU

材料科学技术（英文）

The key problems of cold power spinning of Ti-15-3 alloy are studied. Reasonable biller preparation methods are presented to improve crystal structure and avoid crack of billet. Influences of original wall thickness, reduction rate and feed rate on expanding in diameter are analyzed and some methods to prevent expanding in diameter are given.

关键词:

La2O3-B4C系反应合成LaB6粉末

郑树起 , 闵光辉 , 邹增大 , 王效志 , 韩建德

金属学报

系统研究了利用La2O3和B4C粉制备LaB6粉末的反应合成工艺.La2O3-B4C系反应热力学分析表明反应产物的气体分压对LaB6的形成有重要影响,减小气体分压可以明显降低LaB6的合成温度,结合DTA测定结果,确定了LaB6粉末的合成温度.利用X射线衍射分析了不同温度和保温时间条件下所生成粉末的相组成,并分别用扫描电镜和化学分析方法分析了所生成LaB6粉末的颗粒尺寸、形貌及纯度.实验结果表明,La2O3-B4C系制备LaB6粉末的优化工艺是真空度133 Pa,1673 K保温2.5 h,所合成的LaB6粉末颗粒比较规整,大多呈近似圆球形,平均直径3μm,纯度达98.2%.

关键词: La2O3 , null , null , null , null

La2O3-B4C系反应合成LaB6粉末

郑树起 , 闵光辉 , 邹增大 , 王效志 , 韩建德

金属学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2001.04.018

系统研究了利用La2O3和B4C粉制备LaB6粉末的反应合成工艺.La2O3-B4C系反应热力学分析表明反应产物的气体分压对LaB6的形成有重要影响,减小气体分压可以明显降低LaB6的合成温度,结合DTA测定结果,确定了LaB6粉末的合成温度.利用X射线衍射分析了不同温度和保温时间条件下所生成粉末的相组成,并分别用扫描电镜和化学分析方法分析了所生成LaB6粉末的颗粒尺寸、形貌及纯度.实验结果表明,La2O3-B4C系制备LaB6粉末的优化工艺是真空度133 Pa,1673 K保温2.5 h,所合成的LaB6粉末颗粒比较规整,大多呈近似圆球形,平均直径3μm,纯度达98.2%.

关键词: La2O3 , B4C , 反应 , 合成 , LaB6

常压固相反应合成 LaB₆ 粉末及其反应机理

徐秀华 , 肖汉宁 , 郭文明 , 高朋召 , 彭苏华

无机材料学报 doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2011.00417

以La₂O₃和B₄C为原料, 在常压下合成了LaB₆粉末. 计算了常压合成LaB₆的热力学条件, 采用XRD、 SEM、激光粒度分析表征了不同温度和保温时间合成的LaB₆粉末的物相组成、颗粒形貌和粒度分布, 探讨了LaB₆粉末的合成反应机理. 结果表明, 常压下1650℃保温2h的产物经酸洗后, 能得到纯度为99.22%具有立方体结构的LaB₆粉末. 当La₂O₃颗粒尺寸远小于B₄C时, 合成过程中LaB₆首先在B₄C表面生成, 随温度升高和保温时间延长, 未反应的La₂O₃和LaBO₃通过LaB₆壳不断扩散到B₄C核表面直至反应完全. 合成LaB₆粉末的初始形貌和尺寸主要取决于反应物B₄C原料 .

关键词: LaB₆ , thermodynamic , solid-state reaction , reaction mechanism