Xiaowu HU
,
Fanrong AI
,
Hong YAN
金属学报(英文版)
This paper investigated the influences of pouring temperature and cooling rate on the microstructure development and mechanical properties for casting Al-Si-Cu aluminum alloy. The microstructure of the as-cast samples was characterized by an optical microscope. The results showed that the dendrite arm spacing (DAS, λ) is well refined by pouring at a higher temperature. The λ decreases with increasing pouring temperature due to the multiplication of the nucleation sites in the superheating liquid melt, and the mechanical properties, such as microhardness and ultimate tensile strength increase correspondingly, while the elongation decreases. The relationships between microhardness and λ for the samples cooled in metal mould and sand mould, are given as HV=118.9 - 1.246 λ and HV=115.2 - 1.029 λ, respectively. The effects of the cooling rate controlled by using permanent mould casting and sand mould casing processes (the cooling medium is air and sand, respectively) on the dendrite arm spacing and mechanical properties are similar to the effect of the pouring temperature.
关键词:
Pouring temperature
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白宣羽
,
汪渊
,
徐可为
稀有金属材料与工程
采用磁控溅射方法在Si(111)基片上沉积Cu-Zr/ZrN薄膜体系作为扩散阻挡层.通过比较Cu-Zr/ZrN薄膜体系和三元非晶(Mo,Ta,W)-Si-N的电阻率,同时比较Cu-Zr/ZrN薄膜体系和Ta,YaN的硬度,说明作为扩散阻挡层的材料的选取,应从整体性能上考虑,而不能仅仅考虑热稳定性等单一指标.
关键词:
非晶
,
电阻率
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纳米压入
,
硬度