ZHANG Jian-liang
,
CHEN Yong-xing
,
FAN Zheng-yun
,
HU Zheng-wen
,
YANG Tian-jun
,
Tatsuro Ariyama
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The objective of the present investigation is to analyze the influence of profile of blast furnace on the burden motion and stress field through 3D-DEM (three-dimensional discrete element method). It is clarified that the decrease of shaft angle speeds up the velocity of burden descending and decreases normal stress between particles or particle and wall. This change is good for the smooth operation of blast furnace. However, ore and coke would be mixed for the too small shaft angle (75°), which would influence the permeability in blast furnace. Thus, the appropriate shaft angle is around 80°. Decrease of bosh angle prevents the burden descending motion and increases normal stress between particles and bosh wall. Meanwhile, maximum normal stress acting on the wall moves from belly wall to bosh wall in the case of 68° bosh angle, which accelerates abrasion of refractory in bosh by friction force between particles and wall. Although burden descends smoothly in the case of 88° bosh angle, room is not enough for the ascending heated gas flow. Thus, the appropriate bosh angle is about 78°.
关键词:
blast furnace
,
profile
,
solid motion
,
stress
,
discrete element method
ZHANG Xu
,
ZHANG Jian-liang
,
HU Zheng-wen
,
et al
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
On the premise of maintaining the reducibility of sinter unchanged, it is of great significance to reduce the RDI of sinter, which will improve the permeability of blast furnace burden column, so as to realize stable and smooth performance, and keep high yield and low consumption. Under laboratory conditions, a study was proposed on the RDI and RI of sinter, which was immersed with different types and concentrations of solutions. The results show that Cl- is the main factor for reducing the RDI of sinter, and the RDI and RI of sinter decrease with the increase of Cl- concentration. With comprehensive consideration of the RDI and RI of sinter, when the concentration of Cl- is 2%, the RDI of sinter will be significantly reduced and RI will not be affected. In order to study the mechanism of CaCl2 effect on the RDI and RI of sinter, analysis based on the methods of IR Spectra, SEM and chalcography was adopted.
关键词:
sinter;CaCl2;RDI (Reduction Degradation Index);RI(Reduction Index)
王君
,
邹家桂
,
陈政标
,
高建武
,
刘彦坤
,
张杰元
,
宋莎
绝缘材料
为解决苯乙烯和甲基苯乙烯在VPI浸渍树脂应用于风力发电机中的不足，采用不饱和聚酯亚胺、引发剂和无挥发活性稀释剂研制出116HU聚酯亚胺无挥发浸渍树脂，并对其各项性能进行了研究。结果表明：116HU聚酯亚胺无挥发浸渍树脂的常规性能满足风力发电机的要求，其耐热等级可达H级。用该树脂浸渍的风电模拟线棒具有优异的介电性能、耐湿热交变和高低温循环冲击性能及耐盐雾性能等，能满足风力发电机在极端环境运行的要求。
关键词:
聚酯亚胺
,
无挥发
,
VPI
,
风力发电机
,
耐湿热
,
耐盐雾
王丽
,
魏巍
,
吴林钢
,
王灿进
液晶与显示
doi:10.3788/YJYXS20142903.0429
提出一种SAR图像目标识别新方法.首次引入BM3D方法,用于滤除原始图像中的相干斑噪声,BM3D结合了空间域和变换域去噪的优势,滤波性能优异.在特征提取步骤,将低阶Hu矩与高阶Zernike矩组合,Hu矩描述目标的粗略信息,高阶Zernike矩描述目标的细节信息,因此组合矩能够更加全面而细致地表达目标特性.使用组合矩特征训练SVM分类器,对含噪的SAR图像进行识别实验.实验结果表明:本文方法的识别率高达98.90％,优于已有的SAR目标识别方法.
关键词:
SAR图像
,
目标识别
,
BM3D滤波
,
组合矩
中国腐蚀与防护学报
N。1Atmospheric Corrosivlty for Steels………………………………………………… .LIANG Caideng HO[I i。-tat（6）Caustic Stress Corrosion Cr。king of Alloy 800 Part 2.The Effect of Thiosul执e……………………………………… KONG De-sheng YANG Wu ZHAO Guo-zheng HUANG De.ltL。ZHANG Yu。。he CHEN She。g-bac（13）SERS slid E16CttOCh6iniC81 Stlldy Of Illhibit1Oli M6ch＆tllsth Of ThlollY68 Oil ITOll ID H....
关键词:
Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
A static Monte Carlo simulation program has been used to study the influence of primary and secondary knock-on atoms on the angular distribution and the fractionation, for zero-fluence sputtering of Mo-92-Mo-100. At 10 keV Xe ion energy, calculations show that significant depth-dependent momentum asymmetry exists in the near-surface region, as in Refs. (L.P. Zheng, R.S. Li, M.Y.LI, Nucl. Instr, and Meth. B 100 (1995) 490; L.P. Zheng, M.Y. Li, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 114(1996) 28). The calculations also show that at the polar emission angle range between 0 degrees and 90 degrees the probabilities of the sputtered primary knock-on atoms for Mo-92 and Mo-100 are small (6.1% for Mo-92 and 6.6% for Mo-100), especially, between 0 degrees and 30 degrees they are very small (2.5% for Mo-92 and 2.8% for Mo-100). At 0.1 keV Ar ion energy, the calculations show that partial momentum flux ratios, for the primary and the secondary knock-on atoms, deviate far from one, through marker plane 1 (about an atomic layer distance from the surface). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
mo-92-mo-100;targets
刘建国
,
安振涛
,
张倩
,
杜仕国
,
姚凯
,
王金
材料导报
doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.04.030
为评估氧化剂硝酸羟胺的热稳定性,使用标准液体铝皿于3 K/min、4 K/min、5 K/min加热速率下进行热分析.借助非等温DSC曲线的参数值,应用Kissinger法和Ozawa法求得热分解反应的表观活化能和指前因子,根据Zhang-Hu-Xie-Li公式、Hu-Yang-Liang-Xie公式、Hu-Zhao-Gao公式以及Zhao-Hu-Gao公式,计算硝酸羟胺的自加速分解温度和热爆炸临界温度,并对热分解机理函数进行了研究.设计了7条热分解反应路径,采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)方法对硝酸羟胺的热分解进行了动力学和热力学计算.计算结果表明,硝酸羟胺热分解的自加速分解温度TsADT=370.05 K,热爆炸临界温度Te0=388.68K,Tbp0=397.54 K,热分解最可几机理函数的微分形式为f(a) =17×(1-α)18/17.硝酸羟胺热分解各路径中,动力学优先支持路径Path 6、Path 5、Path 4和Path 1生成NO和NO2,其次是Path 2、Path 7和Path 3生成N2和N2O.温度在373 K以下时,Path 1'反应无法自发进行,硝酸羟胺无法进行自发的热分解.从热力学的角度来看,硝酸羟胺在370.05K以下储存是安全的.
关键词:
硝酸羟胺
,
热分析
,
热稳定性
,
热分解机理
,
密度泛函理论
周晓宏
,
刘红军
,
刘鹏
功能材料
优化技术是一种以数学为基础,可用来求解各种工程问题最优解的应用技术.本文利用磁流变阻尼器动态特性数据,采用遗传算法进行阻尼器模型参数识别优化过程,最终将得到的磁流变阻尼器模型参数用于土木工程结构振动控制研究.已建立的磁流变阻尼器的动力特性将在不同的电场强度和变化的位移幅度下进行测试,可以得到在不同位移和速度下恢复力的滞回曲线,建立Bouc-Wen模型.把根据试验得到的滞回曲线和使用遗传算法对模型参数进行优化的结果进行比较可知,这种模型的参数可以以十分小的误差得到优化.
关键词:
遗传算法
,
阻尼器
,
参数识别
李红
,
孙克
,
李艳萍
,
石毅
,
郭金花
,
卢志超
金属功能材料
提出了采用推杆式热膨胀仪测试非晶合金薄带热膨胀特性的新方法.分析了Fe80Si9B11非晶薄带的热膨胀曲特性和非晶合金晶化过程.根据R.G.Zheng理论分析了结构弛豫中自由体积比变化,发现自由体积比曲线出现双峰.结合晶化前发生相分离的理论分析了这种变化的原因.分析表明:铁基非晶Fe80Si9B11晶化过程中先形成α-Fe(Si)相,再析出Fe3B、二次α-Fe(Si)相.晶化前先发生相分离,自由体积比增大,然后析出结晶相α-Fe(Si),自由体积比降低.随温度升高,B偏聚,自由体积比增大,随后析出Fe3B、二次α-Fe(Si)相,自由体积比降低.
关键词:
铁基非晶薄带
,
热膨胀系数
,
自由体积比
,
结构弛豫
