材料期刊网

Microstructure and Hardness of T250 Maraging Steel in Heat Affected Zone

MO Defeng , HU Zhengfei , CHEN Shujuan , WANG Chunxu , HE Guoqiu

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

Electronbeam (EB) welding was used in T250 maraging steel, microstructures of both base material and heat affected zone (HAZ) were investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and microhardness was tested. The results showed that during EB welding, the HAZ of T250 maraging steel exhibited a continuous gradient structure. The microstructure of the entire HAZ, from fusion line, could be divided into four zones: fusion zone, overheated zone, transition zone, and hardened zone. The microhardness showed a distinct regularity in each area. The softest region was the fusion zone, whereas the hardest was the hardened zone. In the overheated zone, the hardness increased as the grain size decreased. Furthermore, in the transition zone, the hardness level dropped noticeably. The peak temperature during the thermal cycle had a great influence on the formation of reverted austenite and dissolution of the precipitated particles, which contributed a lot to the microstructure and hardness of this material.

关键词: T250 maraging steel;electronbeam weld;microstructure;microhardness

116HU聚酯亚胺无挥发浸渍树脂的性能及其在风电上的模拟结构试验

王君 , 邹家桂 , 陈政标 , 高建武 , 刘彦坤 , 张杰元 , 宋莎

绝缘材料

　　为解决苯乙烯和甲基苯乙烯在VPI浸渍树脂应用于风力发电机中的不足，采用不饱和聚酯亚胺、引发剂和无挥发活性稀释剂研制出116HU聚酯亚胺无挥发浸渍树脂，并对其各项性能进行了研究。结果表明：116HU聚酯亚胺无挥发浸渍树脂的常规性能满足风力发电机的要求，其耐热等级可达H级。用该树脂浸渍的风电模拟线棒具有优异的介电性能、耐湿热交变和高低温循环冲击性能及耐盐雾性能等，能满足风力发电机在极端环境运行的要求。

关键词: 聚酯亚胺 , 无挥发 , VPI , 风力发电机 , 耐湿热 , 耐盐雾

Fe3B7Nd2Fei4B纳米复合磁体的组织细化

金属功能材料

关键词:

3 0CrMnSi 2A钢飞机主梁疲劳断裂分析

马康民 , 宣建光 , 康进兴

材料工程 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2001.10.012

用扫描电镜观察了某型飞机机翼主梁的疲劳断口,用疲劳条带估算了裂纹扩展寿命,并用Zheng-Hirt公式估算出裂纹尖端应力强度因子范围,估算结果与实验测定值十分接近,从而为研究老龄飞机的使用寿命,进行了有益的探索.

关键词: 机翼主梁 , 30crMnSiNi2A , 疲劳裂纹扩展寿命

SAR图像目标识别新方法

王丽 , 魏巍 , 吴林钢 , 王灿进

液晶与显示 doi:10.3788/YJYXS20142903.0429

提出一种SAR图像目标识别新方法.首次引入BM3D方法,用于滤除原始图像中的相干斑噪声,BM3D结合了空间域和变换域去噪的优势,滤波性能优异.在特征提取步骤,将低阶Hu矩与高阶Zernike矩组合,Hu矩描述目标的粗略信息,高阶Zernike矩描述目标的细节信息,因此组合矩能够更加全面而细致地表达目标特性.使用组合矩特征训练SVM分类器,对含噪的SAR图像进行识别实验.实验结果表明:本文方法的识别率高达98.90％,优于已有的SAR目标识别方法.

关键词: SAR图像 , 目标识别 , BM3D滤波 , 组合矩

1998 COMPREHENSIVE TABLE OF CONTENTS

中国腐蚀与防护学报

N。1Atmospheric Corrosivlty for Steels………………………………………………… .LIANG Caideng HO[I i。-tat（6）Caustic Stress Corrosion Cr。king of Alloy 800 Part 2.The Effect of Thiosul执e……………………………………… KONG De-sheng YANG Wu ZHAO Guo-zheng HUANG De.ltL。ZHANG Yu。。he CHEN She。g-bac（13）SERS slid E16CttOCh6iniC81 Stlldy Of Illhibit1Oli M6ch＆tllsth Of ThlollY68 Oil ITOll ID H....

关键词:

Monte Carlo simulation of angular distribution and fractionation in the zero-fluence isotope sputtering

Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

A static Monte Carlo simulation program has been used to study the influence of primary and secondary knock-on atoms on the angular distribution and the fractionation, for zero-fluence sputtering of Mo-92-Mo-100. At 10 keV Xe ion energy, calculations show that significant depth-dependent momentum asymmetry exists in the near-surface region, as in Refs. (L.P. Zheng, R.S. Li, M.Y.LI, Nucl. Instr, and Meth. B 100 (1995) 490; L.P. Zheng, M.Y. Li, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 114(1996) 28). The calculations also show that at the polar emission angle range between 0 degrees and 90 degrees the probabilities of the sputtered primary knock-on atoms for Mo-92 and Mo-100 are small (6.1% for Mo-92 and 6.6% for Mo-100), especially, between 0 degrees and 30 degrees they are very small (2.5% for Mo-92 and 2.8% for Mo-100). At 0.1 keV Ar ion energy, the calculations show that partial momentum flux ratios, for the primary and the secondary knock-on atoms, deviate far from one, through marker plane 1 (about an atomic layer distance from the surface). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词: mo-92-mo-100;targets

硝酸羟胺的热稳定性评估及热分解机理研究

刘建国 , 安振涛 , 张倩 , 杜仕国 , 姚凯 , 王金

材料导报 doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.04.030

为评估氧化剂硝酸羟胺的热稳定性,使用标准液体铝皿于3 K/min、4 K/min、5 K/min加热速率下进行热分析.借助非等温DSC曲线的参数值,应用Kissinger法和Ozawa法求得热分解反应的表观活化能和指前因子,根据Zhang-Hu-Xie-Li公式、Hu-Yang-Liang-Xie公式、Hu-Zhao-Gao公式以及Zhao-Hu-Gao公式,计算硝酸羟胺的自加速分解温度和热爆炸临界温度,并对热分解机理函数进行了研究.设计了7条热分解反应路径,采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)方法对硝酸羟胺的热分解进行了动力学和热力学计算.计算结果表明,硝酸羟胺热分解的自加速分解温度TsADT=370.05 K,热爆炸临界温度Te0=388.68K,Tbp0=397.54 K,热分解最可几机理函数的微分形式为f(a) =17×(1-α)18/17.硝酸羟胺热分解各路径中,动力学优先支持路径Path 6、Path 5、Path 4和Path 1生成NO和NO2,其次是Path 2、Path 7和Path 3生成N2和N2O.温度在373 K以下时,Path 1'反应无法自发进行,硝酸羟胺无法进行自发的热分解.从热力学的角度来看,硝酸羟胺在370.05K以下储存是安全的.

关键词: 硝酸羟胺 , 热分析 , 热稳定性 , 热分解机理 , 密度泛函理论

Measurement of the remnant magnetic-field in Lorentz mode using permalloy

Haihua LIU

金属学报(英文版) doi:10.1016/S1006-7191(08)60120-9

A novel method was reported to measure the remnant magnetic field in Lorentz mode in a FEI Tecnai F20 transmission electron microscope equipped with a Lorentz lens. The movement of the circle Bloch line of the cross-tie wall in Permalloy is used to measure the remnant magnetic field by tilting the specimen and adjusting the objective lens current. The remnant magnetic field is estimated to be about 17 Oe, in a direction opposite to that of the objective lens magnetic field. The remnant magnetic field can be compensated by adjusting the value of the objective lens current.

关键词: Lorentz electron microscopy , Lorentz lens , remnant magnetic field , Permalloy , cross-tie walls

电沉积铁镍纳米合金薄膜的结构和性能研究

刘天成 , 卢志超 , 李德仁 , 孙克 , 周少雄 , 卢燕平

功能材料

采用电沉积方法从硫酸盐体系镀液中沉积得到Fe18Ni82合金薄膜.运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),原子力显微镜(AFM),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射分析(XRD)以及磁测量设备分别对薄膜的表面形貌、显微结构和磁性能进行表征和测量.同时利用万能材料试验机和显微硬度计测量了薄膜的力学性能.结果表明:电沉积制备的Fe18Ni82合金薄膜成分均匀,表面平整、光亮、致密,晶粒大小为40～50 nm.薄膜是以Ni为溶剂原子,Fe为溶质原子的置换型固溶体,只存在单一的fcc相,Fei8Ni82合金薄膜沿(111)面有较强的择优取向.镀态Fei8Ni82合金薄膜在50 Hz交流磁场下,测得其饱和磁感应强度为1.08 T,最低矫顽力为20 A/m.19 μm厚的纳米晶薄膜的断裂应力达到785MPa,显微硬度达到605Hv.

关键词: 铁镍合金 , 薄膜 , 电沉积 , 纳米结构 , 性能