材料期刊网

Sulfur Flow Analysis for New Generation Steel Manufacturing Process

HU Changqing , ZHANG Chunxia , HAN Xiaowei , YIN Ruiyu

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

Sulfur flow for new generation steel manufacturing process is analyzed by the method of material flow analysis, and measures for SO2 emission reduction are put forward as assessment and target intervention of the results. The results of sulfur flow analysis indicate that 90% of sulfur comes from fuels. Sulfur finally discharges from the steel manufacturing route in various steps, and the main point is BF and BOF slag desulfurization. In sintering process, the sulfur is removed by gasification, and sintering process is the main source of SO2 emission. The sulfur content of coke oven gas (COG) is an important factor affecting SO2 emission. Therefore, SO2 emission reduction should be started from the optimization and integration of steel manufacturing route, sulfur burden should be reduced through energy saving and consumption reduction, and the sulfur content of fuel should be controlled. At the same time, BF and BOF slag desulfurization should be optimized further and coke oven gas and sintering exhausted gas desulfurization should be adopted for SO2 emission reduction and reuse of resource, to achieve harmonic coordination of economic, social, and environmental effects for sustainable development.

关键词: material flow analysis;sulfur flow analysis;steel industry;sustainable development;SO2 emission

Emission Mitigation of CO2 in Steel Industry: Current Status and Future Scenarios

HU Changqing , CHEN Liyun , ZHANG Chunxia , QI Yuanhong , YIN Ruiyu

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

The sustainable development against global warming is a challenge faced by societies at global level. For steel industry, the pressure of reducing CO2 emission is likely to last many years. During the past decades, the CO2 emission per ton steel has been reduced mainly due to the improvement of energy efficiency. Entering the 21st century, the steel manufacturing route must have three functions, namely, production of high performance steel products, conversion of energy, and treatment of waste. In the near future, it is expected that existing BFBOF and EAF routes will be improved, in order to produce high performance steels, increase the use of scrap, and integrate steel industry with other industries for mitigating CO2 emission. In the long term, using carbonfree energy, reducing agents, and storing CO2 securely or converting CO2 into a harmless substance can be presumed for tremendous reduction in CO2 emission.

关键词: global warming;CO2 emission;steel industry;emission mitigation

116HU聚酯亚胺无挥发浸渍树脂的性能及其在风电上的模拟结构试验

王君 , 邹家桂 , 陈政标 , 高建武 , 刘彦坤 , 张杰元 , 宋莎

绝缘材料

　　为解决苯乙烯和甲基苯乙烯在VPI浸渍树脂应用于风力发电机中的不足，采用不饱和聚酯亚胺、引发剂和无挥发活性稀释剂研制出116HU聚酯亚胺无挥发浸渍树脂，并对其各项性能进行了研究。结果表明：116HU聚酯亚胺无挥发浸渍树脂的常规性能满足风力发电机的要求，其耐热等级可达H级。用该树脂浸渍的风电模拟线棒具有优异的介电性能、耐湿热交变和高低温循环冲击性能及耐盐雾性能等，能满足风力发电机在极端环境运行的要求。

关键词: 聚酯亚胺 , 无挥发 , VPI , 风力发电机 , 耐湿热 , 耐盐雾

SAR图像目标识别新方法

王丽 , 魏巍 , 吴林钢 , 王灿进

液晶与显示 doi:10.3788/YJYXS20142903.0429

提出一种SAR图像目标识别新方法.首次引入BM3D方法,用于滤除原始图像中的相干斑噪声,BM3D结合了空间域和变换域去噪的优势,滤波性能优异.在特征提取步骤,将低阶Hu矩与高阶Zernike矩组合,Hu矩描述目标的粗略信息,高阶Zernike矩描述目标的细节信息,因此组合矩能够更加全面而细致地表达目标特性.使用组合矩特征训练SVM分类器,对含噪的SAR图像进行识别实验.实验结果表明:本文方法的识别率高达98.90％,优于已有的SAR目标识别方法.

关键词: SAR图像 , 目标识别 , BM3D滤波 , 组合矩

硝酸羟胺的热稳定性评估及热分解机理研究

刘建国 , 安振涛 , 张倩 , 杜仕国 , 姚凯 , 王金

材料导报 doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.04.030

为评估氧化剂硝酸羟胺的热稳定性,使用标准液体铝皿于3 K/min、4 K/min、5 K/min加热速率下进行热分析.借助非等温DSC曲线的参数值,应用Kissinger法和Ozawa法求得热分解反应的表观活化能和指前因子,根据Zhang-Hu-Xie-Li公式、Hu-Yang-Liang-Xie公式、Hu-Zhao-Gao公式以及Zhao-Hu-Gao公式,计算硝酸羟胺的自加速分解温度和热爆炸临界温度,并对热分解机理函数进行了研究.设计了7条热分解反应路径,采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)方法对硝酸羟胺的热分解进行了动力学和热力学计算.计算结果表明,硝酸羟胺热分解的自加速分解温度TsADT=370.05 K,热爆炸临界温度Te0=388.68K,Tbp0=397.54 K,热分解最可几机理函数的微分形式为f(a) =17×(1-α)18/17.硝酸羟胺热分解各路径中,动力学优先支持路径Path 6、Path 5、Path 4和Path 1生成NO和NO2,其次是Path 2、Path 7和Path 3生成N2和N2O.温度在373 K以下时,Path 1'反应无法自发进行,硝酸羟胺无法进行自发的热分解.从热力学的角度来看,硝酸羟胺在370.05K以下储存是安全的.

关键词: 硝酸羟胺 , 热分析 , 热稳定性 , 热分解机理 , 密度泛函理论

热致液晶共聚酯60PHB/PEN的热降解动力学研究--(Ⅰ) 非等温热降解动力学

张莉 , 马敬红 , 梁伯润 , 余亦华

高分子材料科学与工程

在氮气氛中采用热重分析的方法对热致液晶共聚酯60PHB/PEN的热降解动力学进行了研究.采用Friedman和Chang两种单一加热速率方法对活化能Ea、反应级数n和频率因子Z等降解反应动力学参数进行了分析.讨论了加热速率和计算方法对热稳定性及降解动力学参数的影响.

关键词: 热致液晶共聚酯 , 热降解 , 动力学 , 热稳定性

第27卷B辑作者索引

金属学报

Volu扣ne 27SeriesB1991AUTHOR INDEX CCAO Guanghan(曹光旱)············……6一B科6CAo weijie(曹卫恋)..················……5一B32oCAO Yilin(曹益林)··················……6一B443CHANG Xin(常听)···············……1一B48CHE Guang邻n(车广灿)·············一6一B科0CHEN Erbao(陈二保)···············……6一B410CHEN Jia....

关键词:

复合材料层合板低速冲击逐渐累积损伤预测方法

徐颖 , 温卫东 , 崔海坡

材料科学与工程学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-2812.2006.01.020

针对复合材料层板在冲击载荷下,各种损伤的产生和扩展是一个随载荷、时间和空间而演变的过程,发展了复合材料层合板低速冲击逐渐累积损伤预测方法.采用刚度退化技术和改进的Chang-Chang失效准则、显式有限元法来模拟复合材料层合板受到低速冲击下逐渐损伤过程.使用所发展的方法分析了[0m/90n/0m]铺层的复合材料层合板在低速冲击过程中的逐渐损伤扩展,结果表明本文的方法能较好地模拟复合材料层板在低速冲击下的损伤扩展及变形过程,计算结果与实验结果吻合较好;对不同冲击能量下层合板损伤扩展研究表明,冲击能量与分层损伤面积成线性关系.

关键词: 复合材料层合板 , 冲击 , 逐渐累积损伤 , 破坏机理 , 数值模拟

基于低能量冲击损伤阻抗的复合材料薄壁结构铺层顺序设计

张鹏飞 , 金海波

复合材料学报

建立了有效的复合材料层合板结构冲击损伤分析方法,层合板面内损伤采用改进的Chang/Chang失效准则做判据,得到面内各类损伤形式.层间损伤采用与Mixed-Mode粘接元等效的TIEBREAK接触模拟.利用此分析方法,从复合材料薄壁结构设计需要出发,研究了在低能量冲击下,铺层的层间角度、铺层方向、铺层重叠对层合板结构冲击损伤阻抗的影响规律,并对它们的综合影响进行了总体分析,得到了能提高层合板结构损伤阻抗的铺层顺序设计指导.最后用该设计指导对某种铺层结构进行了重新设计和有限元模拟,验证了该设计指导的可行性和有效性.

关键词: 冲击损伤 , 分层损伤 , TIEBREAK接触 , 铺层顺序 , 损伤阻抗

EFFECT OF LOADING RATE AND TEMPERATURE ON DUCTILE-BRITTLE TRANSITION OF A CARBON STEEL

LIU Yongning , ZHU Jinhua , ZHOU Huijiu Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an , China A.Kildegaard , J.A.Kristensen Department of Mechanical Engineering , Aalborg University , Denmark Dept.of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The dynamic fracture toughness of a mild steel has been studied at different loading rates and temperatures.The material exhibits a transition from tough to brittle fracture with the chang- ing loading rate alone.Analysis of the fracture process by the theory of thermal activation suggests that the fracture activation energy approximates to the bond energy of the{100}of a unit cell.The toughness can be resolved into two parts,J-(fd)=J_a+J_l,where J_a is the athermal part,being independent on temperature and loading rate,while J_l=(K/K_o)~(1/n)exp(Q_f/nkT),which controls the fracture process is temperature and load- ing rate dependent.The transition of fracture mechanism caused by both temperature and loading rate is associated with the thermal movement of atoms.

关键词: mild steel , null , null , null