材料期刊网

INFLUENCES OF SULPHUREOUS IMPURITY AND MICROSHRINKAGE ON HAC BEHAVIOR OF SUPER-STRENGTH STEEL

S.K.He , G.S. Wang and S.N. Wang(Beijing institute of Aeronautical Materials , Beijing 100095 , China Manuscript received 26 August 1996)

金属学报(英文版)

Influences of sulphureous impurity and micro-shrinkage on hydrogen assisted cracking (HAC) and fracture behavior of the super-strength low-alloy steel 40CrMnSzMo VA have been studied in this paper.By way of scanning electron microfractography (SEM)and electron probe microanalyser to investigate the fractography of material constantly strained to failure, it was found that the microscopic segregation of sulphureous impurity and micro-shrinkage not only increased strongly the susceptibility to hydrongen embrittlement (HE), but also made the HAC to initiate preferably in such regions with the assistant of stress induced diffusion of hydrogen. The microscopic observation revealed that the steel has commonly intergranular (IG) and quasi-cleavage (QC)features around the segregation of sulphureous impurity and micro-shrinkage for their strong effects of irreversible traps for hydrogen.

关键词: :micro-shrinkage , null , null , null

Two-step magnetization in a spin-chain system on the triangular lattice: Wang-Landau simulation

Physical Review B

The Wang-Landau algorithm is used to study the thermodynamic and magnetic properties of triangular spin-chain system based on two-dimensional Ising model in order to understand the magnetic-order dynamics in Ca(3)Co(2)O(6) compound. The calculated results demonstrate that the equilibrium state of the rigid spins produces the two-step magnetization curve at low temperature even when the random-exchange term is considered. This work indicates that the four-step magnetization behavior observed experimentally must be due to the nonequilibrium magnetization.

关键词: calcium compounds;exchange interactions (electron);Ising model;magnetisation;thermodynamics;one-dimensional ca3co2o6;density-of-states;compound ca3co2o6;phase-diagram;proteins;crystal

PS/粉末SBR-g-S共混体研究Ⅱ.粉末SBR-g-S的相结构及其与PS的相容性

王炼石 , 周奕雨 , 夏新江

高分子材料科学与工程

测定了SBR-g-S的接枝率,用TEM检测了粉末SBR-g-S(PR)的相结构.用DSC测定了PS/PR共混体的Tg,研究了PS/PR共混体的相容性.结果发现,在接枝率为32.6%的粉末非交联SBR-g-S(PR1)的相结构中SBR为连续相,在连续相中均匀分布着直径约0.01 μm的PS微区;PS为细胞状分散相,粒径1～5 μm,分散相含有SBR包藏物.在接枝率为8.5%的粉末交联SBR-g-S(PR2)的相结构中PS为连续相,SBR为分散相,分散相粒径约0.3 μm.共混体PS/PR1的相容性优于PS/PR2.SBR在PS富相中有较高的含量是导致PS/PR1共混体在冲击断裂时发生剪切屈服的主要原因.

关键词: 粉末SBR-g-S , 相结构 , PS/粉末SBR-g-S , 共混体 , 相容性

Explanations of the optical spectra and g factor for V3+ ions in ZnX (X = S, Se, Te) crystals

Physica B-Condensed Matter

This paper presents a cluster approach for the calculations of the absorption band positions and the g factor of d(2) tetrahedral cluster. In the approach, the different modifications of e and t(2) orbitals of d electrons and the contribution from the spin-orbit coupling of ligands to the EPR g factor due to the mixing of d(2) ions with the ligands are considered. The calculated band positions and g factor for ZnX : V3+ (X = S, Se, Te) crystals show good agreement with the observed values by using only two adjustable parameters. The contribution from the spin-orbit coupling of ligands to the g factor is discussed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词: crystal- and ligand-field theory;optical spectra;electron paramagnetic;resonance;spin-orbit coupling;V3+ ZnX (X = S, Se, Te);vanadium centers;znte crystals

CS-KPS复合体系引发S-g-PAM反相胶乳的研究

卢绍杰 , 刘瑞贤 , 孙希明 , 卫乃勤 , 杨光中

高分子材料科学与工程

以K2S2O8为引发剂,研究了在反相乳液中合成淀粉接枝聚丙烯酰胺共聚物(S-g-PAM),实验证明,加入少量铈离子组成复合体系,对提高反应速率、接枝率和接枝效率起到显著的促进作用.文中对硫酸铈-过硫酸钾(CS-KPS)体系的用量及反应影响因素进行了探讨.

关键词: 淀粉接枝 , 丙烯酰胺 , 复合引发体系 , 反相胶乳

结构钢S355N及S355N-Z25的低温CTOD断裂韧性及其da/dN研究

陈立志 , 张亚军

材料开发与应用 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1545.2011.05.010

分别采用三点弯曲SE(B)与紧凑拉伸C(T)试样,通过-20℃的低温裂纹尖端张开位移CTOD断裂韧性试验及疲劳裂纹扩展速率da/dN试验,研究了S355N及S355N-Z25结构钢的裂纹启裂与扩展的抗力.研究结果表明:S355N钢抵抗裂纹启裂及前期扩展的能力比S355N-Z25钢强,但前者抵抗裂纹后期扩展的能力比后者弱；当应力强度因子范围,△K小于34.3MPa·√m时,S355N钢的疲劳抗力比S355N-Z25钢弱,当△K等于34.3MPa·√m时,两者具有相同的疲劳抗力,当△K大于34.3MPa·√m时,前者的疲劳抗力比后者强.研究结果对两种钢板在工程上应用及结构的安全评定提供了参考.

关键词: S355N及S355N-Z25钢板 , 低温CTOD断裂韧性 , 疲劳裂纹扩展速率da/dN , 裂纹启裂 , 裂纹扩展 , 抗力

n(Sm3+)/n(S2O2-3)对液相自组装法制备Sm2S3薄膜的影响

侯艳超 , 黄剑锋 , 周璇 , 曹丽云 , 吴建鹏

人工晶体学报

采用液相自组装法,以氯化钐( SmCl3·6H2O)和硫代硫酸钠(Na2S2O3·5H2O)为原料,在不同n(Sm3 )/n(S2O2-3)(物质的量比)条件下,于硅基板上制备了α-Sm2S3光学薄膜.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、光电子能谱分析(XPS)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和紫外-可见吸收光谱仪(UV-Vis)对SmS3薄膜的物相组成、表面形貌和光学性能进行了表征.结果表明:所制备的Sm2S3薄膜为α-Sm2S3,在一定范围内,随着n(Sm3+)/n(S2O2-3)的增加,α-Sm2S3薄膜的结晶性先增强后降低,并表现出(105)晶面取向生长的特征.紫外透射光谱分析表明,当n(Sm3+)/n(S2O2-3)=1∶2时,Sm2S3薄膜在可见光范围内透过率高达85％,禁带宽度为4.12 eV.

关键词: Sm2S3薄膜 , 液相自组装 , n(Sm3+)/n(S2O2-3)

ER70S-G焊丝焊接工艺性能的研究

黄治军 , 王玉涛 , 胡家国

钢铁研究

为提高气保焊丝的焊接工艺性能,选用不同化学成分的ER70S-G焊丝进行焊接工艺试验。当焊丝含某种元素X质量分数为0.09%、w（Mn）为1.50%及w（Si）为1.0%时,CO2气体保护焊接飞溅极少,但焊缝宽高比较小,为3.5;当焊丝含某种元素X质量分数为0.01%、w（Mn）为1.70%及w（Si）为0.8%时,CO2气体保护焊接飞溅较少,焊缝宽高比较大,为4.5,显示出很好的焊接工艺性能。结果表明,焊丝的成分对气保焊缝的成形有很大的影响,在某种元素X质量分数、w（Ti）及w（Si）/w（Mn）比适当时,可得到焊接飞溅小、焊缝成形佳的焊接工艺性能。

关键词: ER70S-G , 气保焊 , 飞溅 , 成形

含钛焊丝钢ER70S-G夹杂物演变分析

刘善喜 , 张彩军 , 吕达 , 马德刚 , 李硕

钢铁钒钛 doi:10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2016.05.008

为开发含钛焊丝钢ER70S-G,对其冶炼过程中夹杂的数量、尺寸和类型进行研究.研究发现:在精炼过程中,钢中当量直径夹杂物的数目呈现逐渐降低的趋势;到中间包时,当量直径(5μm)夹杂物数目已经从包样的19.78个/mm2减少到1.66个/mm2;精炼过程夹杂物的平均直径呈逐渐降低的趋势,平均直径为2.05 μm;精炼初期,钢中夹杂物类型主要是MnO-SiO2夹杂,到加钛铁前,钢中的主要夹杂物转变为CaO和MgO,从加钛铁后到中间包期间,Al2O3-Ti2O3-MgO系夹杂是钢中的主要夹杂物.

关键词: 含钛焊丝钢 , 夹杂物 , 数量 , 尺寸 , 类型

(3S,4S)-N-苄基-3,4-二羟基氢化吡咯合成方法改进

易兵 , 谢治民 , 党立敏

应用化学 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2007.02.023

采用NaBH4/I2还原体系,在THF溶剂中,对(3S,4S)-N-苄基-3,4-二羟基氢化吡咯的合成方法进行了改进,着重探讨了原料配比,反应时间和还原剂类型等因素对产品收率的影响.在优化的反应条件下,底物、NaBH4和I2的摩尔比为1:5:1.67,回流下反应时间6 h,产品收率达70%.通过1H NMR、13C NMR等测试技术进行了表征,结果与目标化合物一致.与传统的合成方法相比,该法具有相对经济,操作简便,可大量制备的特点.

关键词: (3S,4S)-N-苄基二羟基氢化吡咯 , NaBH4/I2 , 合成