F.C.RIZZOM.J.MONTEIROS.R.J.SAUNDERS
中国腐蚀与防护学报
An investigation has been carried out into the effects of chromium and vanadium content on the oxidation rate and on the adhesion of oxide scales grown on three different chemical compositions of high speed steels under dry and wet conditions. The oxidation tests were carried out in a thermobalance at 650 ℃ for up to 14.4 ks. The mass gain of the specimens increased with increasing contents of water vapour. Alloy composition had no effect on the oxidation rate in dry conditions. The “adhesion” of the oxide scale was determined using indentation with a Rockwell C diamond and the pull adhesion test to determine the interfacial toughness and the tensile strength of the oxide metal bond, respectively. Generally, the results of the investigation indicated that oxide adhesion was lowest for the specimens exposed to dry conditions, and that with increasing water vapour content, the scale was more adherent. Indentation test results showed that an increase in the V concentration was deleterious to oxide adhesion in both the dry and wet environments, whereas an increase in the Cr-content had little effect on adhesion.
关键词:
steam oxidation
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null
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null
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null
H.P. Chen and Z.J. Deng (State Key Lab. for Mechanical Behavior of Materials
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Xi'an Jiaotong University
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Xi'an 710049
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China)
金属学报(英文版)
The effect of specimen thinkness on JR resistance curve has been investigated using low and middle strength steels. As the J dominance regime is reached, the initial J-integral values, J(i), are definite even if the elastic component Ji(e) and plastic component Ji(p)vary with the thinkness of specimen. The wider the specimen width, the larger the Ji(e)/Ji and the smaller the Ji(p)/Ji. The crack propagation resistance, dJR/da and dJp/da, decreases, while dJe/da increases linearly with increasing specimen thinness.Based on the above experimental results, an empirical formula dJ/da = α+β. B is given, which can be used to evaluate the safety of practical structural components.A modified J-integral is presented, upon which a new view is Put forward that the increase in crack growth resistance is induced mainly by the increase in the plastic J-integral component with the crack propagation,
关键词:
: fracture mechanics
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null
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null
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姜志进
原子核物理评论
在核吸收与随动者吸收理论的基础上,给出了在有QGP相变情况下高能重离子碰撞中的J/Ψ微分产生截面,并用其讨论了CERN的NA50合作组给出的入射动量为158 AGeV/c的Pb-Pb碰撞中的J/Ψ反常抑制现象。理论较好地解释了实验结果。
关键词:
J/Ψ反常抑制
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核吸收
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随动者
吉日木图
原子核物理评论
研究自旋和轨道量子数不同的介子之间的质量劈裂对检验夸克势模型非常重要.在以往的夸克势模型计算中,η_c-J/ψ的质量劈裂都很难达到实验的值.用正规化形状因μ~2/(q~2+μ~2),在对完整的动量空间中的Breit夸克势实施一次正规化下研究了η_c-J/ψ和新介子ηb与Υ(1s)之间的质量劈裂.结果表明,正规化形状因子中的屏蔽质量μ应与介子折合质量有关,当将其展开为介子折合质量的三阶多项式时,上述介子质量劈裂可以精确重现实验的结果.另外,由于完整的Breit 势包含有自旋一轨道耦合相互作用的项,因而还可以研究χ_(c0),χ_(c1)和χ_(c2)之间的质量劈裂.
关键词:
夸克势模型
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矩阵元
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介子束缚态
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正规化
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质量劈裂
Physical Review B
The Hamiltonian for a four-sublattice Heisenberg ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with different exchange constants (J(ab) = J(cd) not equal J(bc) = J(da)) was established. An extended Bogoliubov transformation was developed by solving an equation group, consisting of 20 equations and 20 unknowns. The procedure for solving the equation group was carried out by introducing a simple way of reducing the numbers of the equations and the unknowns. The spin-wave spectra in the present system have been determined by performing the standard Holstein-Primakoff transformation and the Bogoliubov one. It has been found that the spin-wave spectra of the present system depend on the exchange constants and that the degeneracy of the spin-wave spectra remains. The results for a special case (J(ab) = J(bc)) i.e., an antiferromagnet are discussed briefly. The spin-wave spectra of the four-sublattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet are found to be degenerative also and they are linear in k for small k.
关键词:
model
董元篪
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魏寿昆
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彭(忄育)强
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朱元凯
金属学报
<正> As一向认为是钢铁中的有害元素。除少数耐腐蚀钢种外,脱As是钢铁冶炼的一个问题。欲脱As必先知As在铁液中的热力学行为。文献中只报道过As的活度相互作用系数e_(As)~C,e_(As)~S及e_(As)~N。本文是继续前文研究As在Fe液中的热力学行为,旨在利用下列反应: 3(CaC_2)+2[As]=(Ca_3As_2)+6[C] (1) 求出Fe-As-C-j熔体中的
关键词:
陈建刚
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卢凤双
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张敬霖
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张建生
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张建福
金属功能材料
3J33(C)马氏体时效钢是以无碳(或超低碳)铁镍马氏体为基体的时效强化型高弹性合金.采用工业电炉处理合金,高温固溶处理后,再经过4次变温循环相变,基体组织由高温固溶后220 μm的粗大等轴晶细化为15 μm左右的均匀细小晶粒.进一步时效处理后,合金抗拉强度、屈服强度、弹性极限、硬度提高10%以上,断面收缩率、断后伸长率、冲击吸收功提高30%以上.
关键词:
马氏体时效钢
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变温循环相变
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时效
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力学性能
王忠纯
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沈法华
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刘成林
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2011.01.011
研究了腔间有耦合的双J-C模型中原子纠缠的动力学,分析了腔间耦合系数A和原子的初态对原子纠缠的猝灭(ESD)和猝生(ESB)的影响.通过对原子间共生纠缠度的数值分析发现,当原子初态为第一类类Bell态时,不会出现ESD和ESB,腔间的耦合可使原子的纠缠加大,并能使初态为分离态的原子产生纠缠.当原子初态为第二类类Bell态时,A的大小可改变出现ESD与ESB的时间间隔,或决定是否出现ESD,但腔间的耦合不能使初态不纠缠的原子产生纠缠.
关键词:
量子光学
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耦合谐振腔
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双J-C模型
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共生纠缠度
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纠缠的猝灭
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纠缠的猝生
