Kehai Li
材料科学技术（英文）
Modification of conventional gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process is of great potential to achieve high productivity with low cost and strong usability. Double-Electrode GMAW (DE-GMAW) is such a modified arc welding process which is formed by adding a bypass torch (gas tungsten arc welding torch) to a conventional GMAW system. The mechanism of metal transfer in DE-GMAW was proposed and verified in this paper. Experiments show that the critical current is decreased so that spray transfer can be obtained at a lower current level in DE-GMAW. Analysis of this significant change in metal transfer phenomena is conducted, and explanation is given out. It is found that the bypass arc in DE-GMAW lifts the anode point on the droplets such that the electromagnetic force becomes larger and squeezes the droplets so that spray transfer can take
place under welding current lower than that in conventional GMAW.
关键词:
Metal transfer
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彭宁琦
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唐广波
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刘正东
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吴秀月
金属学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2009.03.013
根据Aaronson提出的超组元模型,借助Ae3的实验数据,提出了修正的置换型元素Xi(Xi=Si,Mn,Ni,Co,Mo,Al,Cu,Cr)的Zener两参数,修正中考虑了合金元素间的交互作用.修正后的超组元模型的预测精度明显改善:Ae3计算值与实验值的标准差为10.8℃,与Thermo-Calc计算值的标准差为2.35℃;Ae1计算值与实验值的标准差为6.8℃.按照马氏体相变热力学的计算方法,采用经修正的参数计算了马氏体相变开始温度Ms,提高了Ms点的预测精度,计算值与实验值的标准差为25.3℃.
关键词:
相变
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热力学
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超组元模型
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相变平衡温度
Materials Letters
Highly preferred (002) orientation transparent conductive Al-doped ZnO (ZAO) films were successfully prepared by de magnetron reactive sputtering from a Zn target mixed with Al of 2.0 wt.%. The film has a resistivity of 4.80 X 10(-4) n cm and a visible transmittance of as high as 90%. XPS analysis indicates Al-enrichment on the film surface. The asymmetry of Al 2p(3/2) XPS peak is resolved into two components: one centering at 72.14 eV attributed to metallic Al and the other having a binding energy of 74.17 eV due to oxidized Al. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Al-doped;ZnO;XPS;Al-enrichment;oxide thin-films;optical-properties;electrical-properties;rf;dc;transparent;deposition
陆振华
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许宝建
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金庆辉
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赵建龙
功能材料与器件学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4252.2008.03.015
PDMS是制作微流控芯片的主要材料.PDMS芯片制作的主要方法是模塑法,模塑法要求有良好的塑性成型模具.SU-8以其良好的微加工特性,目前已广泛应用于微机械结构的制作,也用于PDMS塑性成型的模具.本文根据模具的特殊性,如平整、无裂纹、可多次使用等要求,研究了影响SU-8模具结构与基底材料硅片的黏附性和形成裂纹的因素,优化了SU-8微模具加工工艺,在以0.5℃/min进行升降温、210 mJ/cm2的曝光剂量、200℃条件下硬烘30min条件下得到较好的SU-8模具,提供了一种快速、复用性高、低成本的PDMS微芯片塑性成型的SU-8模具的制作方法.
关键词:
PDMS
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塑性成型
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SU-8模具
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黏附性
刘俊
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常梦洁
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杜慧玲
高分子材料科学与工程
doi:10.16865/j.cnki.1000-7555.2016.04.023
利用静电纺丝和紫外光刻技术直接制备了不同结构的SU-8光刻胶纳米纤维薄膜及图案阵列.通过光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜表征了纳米纤维的形貌、尺寸及结构.结果表明,通过改变SU-8光刻胶的黏度可形成不同直径和形貌的纤维结构,其中用SU-8 3010和SU-8 3050光刻胶制备的纳米纤维具有最优的形貌,其平均直径分别为470 nm和610nm.利用带有长方形缺口的铝箔和同轴电纺的方法分别制备了平行趋向和空心结构的纳米纤维.通过紫外光刻过程,可将SU-8纳米纤维加工成点阵、条状等不同形貌的图案阵列或结构,有望用作细胞培养研究的功能基底材料.
关键词:
静电纺丝
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纳米纤维
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SU-8光刻胶
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纤维图案
