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Microstructural features of friction-welded Ti-6Al-4V joint

Daqian SUN , Zhenan REN , Zhenfeng ZHOU , T.North , Yang ZHAI , S.Sathian

材料科学技术(英文)

Microstructural features of friction-welded Ti-6Al-4V joint have been investigated by both optical microscope and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The microstructure of the welded joint is not uniform. It can be classified into the phase transformed region(P), the deformed region(D) and the region of unchanged base metal(B). In the phase transformed region, the microstructure consists of platelike, acicular and equiaxed alpha phase plus beta phase between them and the dislocations can be observed in some or phase particles. The equiaxed alpha phase mainly distributes in the near center of rod specimen. The quantity of platelike and acicular alpha phase and the size of the grains increase progressively along the radial direction of the rod type welded joint. In the deformed region, the grains are reoriented and the microstructure consists of the elongated alpha phase containing a lot of dislocations and intergranular beta phase.

关键词:

Effect of Si, Al and Bi on Structure and Properties of As-welded and Austempered Ductile Iron Weld Metals during Gas Welding

Daqian SUN , Zhenfeng ZHOU and Haicheng CAO (Dept. of Mater. Sci. Eng. , Jilin University of Technology , Changchun 130022 , China)

材料科学技术(英文)

Effect of Si, Al and Bi on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-welded and austempered ductile iron weld metals has been studied with SEM, TEM, X-ray diffraction, image analysing system, tension and other test methods. Results show that increasing weld Si, Al and Bi content favours improving the chilling tendency of as-welded ductile iron weld and mechanical properties of austempered ductile iron weld and the mechanism is also discussed. On this basis the optimum chemical composition of weld is determined. The mechanical properties of weld and welded joint after austempering can match those of austempered ductile iron

关键词:

Effect of Si, Mn and Al on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of ADI Weld Metal

Daqian SUN , Zhenfeng ZHOU , Wenquan WANG , Lian LIU

材料科学技术(英文)

The effects of Si, Mn and Al on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ADI weld have been studied. The microstructure of ADI weld metal mainly consists of bainitic ferrite and retained austenite. Mechanical properties of ADI weld increase with increasing Si content, but an excess of Si(3.79%) results in decreasing the austemperability owing to decreasing the carbon content of the matrix austenite. Mn increases the retained austenite volume fraction, but the ductility and impact toughness of weld obviously decrease with increasing Mn content because of increased amount of martenite and twin martenite. In the range of 0.13%~0.64%, increasing Al content favours improving the mechanical properties of ADI weld. Therefore, it is very important to select suitable Si, Mn and Al contents to improve mechanical properties of ADI weld.

关键词: ADI weld metal , null , null

CFRP双剪单钉连接接头强度分析

崔海涛 , 温卫东

宇航材料工艺 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2330.2004.04.011

双剪连接接头是复合材料结构连接设计的主要环节.针对T300/KH304复合材料层合板的双剪连接形式,分析了单钉连接情况下的接头强度,并采用Yamada-Sun准则预测了该层合板结构双剪连接接头的破坏载荷.结果表明:该接头的破坏模式主要呈现为挤压破坏;Yamada-Sun准则可以较好地预测该结构的破坏载荷;所预测的接头的破坏载荷及破坏模式,试验结果与数值分析结果比较一致.

关键词: 复合材料层合板 , 双剪连接接头 , 强度分析 , 有限元法

高压下合成气层流火焰传播特性的实验研究

周镇 , 艾育华 , 孔文俊

工程热物理学报

本文利用双腔泄压式定压燃烧弹,研究了高压下典型IGCC合成气的层流火焰传播特性,得到了不同压力(0.1~1 MPa)和不同当量比下(0.6~3.0)合成气的层流火焰传播速度和Markstein长度.实验结果表明,层流火焰传播速度随当量比先增加后减少,随压力的增加而减小.Davis和Sun机理能较好地预测高压下合成气层流火焰的传播速度.Markstein长度随当量比的增加而增加,随压力的增加而减小.

关键词: 合成气 , 球形火焰 , 层流火焰传播速度 , Markstein长度

层流冷却过程低碳钢相变模型的适用性分析

程杰锋 , 唐广波 , 刘正东

钢铁研究学报

选取了现有典型的C-Mn钢相变过程的物理冶金模型,包括5组孕育期模型、7组相变动力学方程模型、5组相变后铁素体晶粒尺寸模型.利用自行开发的组织性能预报系统软件模拟计算了在3组实际冷却工艺条件下各模型的奥氏体转变过程,并对各模型进行了评价.结果表明,对于所设定的成分和工艺条件,适用性较好的孕育期模型是Kwon所提出的模型;适用性较好的动力学方程模型是Liu、Donnay和Sun所提出的模型;适用性较好的铁索体晶粒尺寸模型是Hodgson所提出的模型.

关键词: 孕育期 , 相变 , 适用性分析

拉压性能不同纤维增强复合材料的非线性本构模型

朱亮 , 肖毅

复合材料学报

为满足在工程应用中对建立拉压性能不同纤维增强复合材料的非线性本构理论的需要,考虑静水压影响的Drucker-Prager屈服准则与各向异性的Hill屈服准则相结合,提出了广义Hill屈服准则,并推广到Sun-Chen的单参数塑性模型中,建立了考虑拉压异性复合材料的非线性统一本构方程.实验验证结果表明,运用本文中所建立的本构模型能够很好地描述碳纤维/环氧(IM600/Q133)复合材料在偏轴拉伸和压缩载荷作用下的非线性响应.

关键词: 单向复合材料 , 非线性响应 , 不同屈服强度 , 本构方程 , 偏轴拉伸-压缩载荷

玻璃GRIN光学元件光学性质计算模型的适用性

郝寅雷

无机材料学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-324X.2003.02.007

建立在均匀、无应力状态基础上的玻璃性质计算模型,在用于离子交换法制备的GRIN光学元件的折射率变化值(ΔN)计算时与实验结果有一定的偏差.本文对HSD(Higgins,Sun和Davis)模型和干福熹模型进行了比较,结果表明,干福熹模型用于低应力光学元件的计算时计算结果与实验值偏差较小,但对高应力GRIN光学元件的ΔN计算偏差很大;HSD模型在计算过程中分别考虑了玻璃组分的极化率因素和体积因素对其折射率的影响,在用于高应力GRIN光学元件ΔN计算时具有更强的适用性.

关键词: 梯度折射率 , 离子交换 , 玻璃 , 模型

PBX-9501粘结剂状态方程及其力学性能的MD模拟

洪慧玲 , 袁帅 , 吕珂臻 , 唐红 , 豆育升

材料导报 doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2016.02.033

利用COMPASS力场,在不同压力和温度条件下对PBX-9501粘结剂体系进行了分子动力学模拟和静态力学分析.通过研究PBX-9501粘结剂的压缩行为,获得该材料在600 K/700 K下的等温压缩线,并采用不同状态方程对结果进行拟合处理,确定方程中的参数.模拟结果表明经典Tait和Sun状态方程适用于描述PBX-9501粘结剂的等温压缩行为.通过静态力学分析,得到体系各模量和弹性系数随温度的变化,分析发现随着温度升高,材料的刚性减弱,弹性增强.

关键词: 分子动力学模拟 , 粘结剂 , 弹性性能 , 状态方程

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