XIAO Guo-hua
,
DONG Han
,
WANG Mao-qiu
,
HUI Wei-jun
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The effects of sulfur content and calcium addition on smooth axisymmetric tensile fracture ductility of case hardening steel DIN 18CrNiMo7-6 have been investigated. The quantitative metallographic analysis of sulfide inclusions and the correlations between sulfide inclusions and fracture ductility were examined. Sulfide inclusions were found to have deleterious effect on fracture ductility, whereas the effect can be offset to some extent by calcium-treatment due to less easily deforming of sulfides during hot-working. The product (AA·λAW) of sulfide inclusion area fraction (AA) and its area-weighted aspect ratio (λAW) can be used as a parameter to describe the effect of sulfide inclusions on fracture true strain.
关键词:
case hardening steel
,
calcium treatment
,
sulfide
,
fracture ductility
LIU Qingyou
,
DENG Suhuai
,
SUN Xinjun
,
DONG Han
,
WENG Yuqing
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Hot deformation processing was designed to study the effects of niobium (Nb) on DIFT. A prestrain of 051 at 880 ℃ for different isothermal time was used for adjusting the deformed austenite constitution and Nb existing state, followed by a secondary heavy deformation at 780 ℃ for inducing the ferrite transformation. The volume fraction and grain size of deformation induced ferrite (DIF) obtained at different isothermal time between double hits were investigated. It was found that Nb dissolved in austenite is adverse to DIFT; however, the precipitation of Nb is beneficial to DIFT. As Nb plays the role in the conventional TMCP, Nb retards the recrystallization of deformed austenite and enhances the deformation stored energy in the multipass deformation, and in result, Nb promotes DIFT.
关键词:
niobium;precipitation;recrystallization;deformation induced ferrite transformation
ZHANG Shulan
,
SUN Xinjun
,
DONG Han
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The mechanism of transformation of austenite to cementite and pearlite during the deformation of ultrahigh carbon steel was discussed. The results indicate that the pearlite and cementite can be induced by deformation between Acm to Arcm. The transformation during deformation is still considered as a diffusioncontrolled process. With the increase of time and reduction, the pearlite fraction increased. At the beginning of the transformation, the pearlite was lamelliform. When the rate of reduction was increased to 70%, some of the induced lamellar pearlite was broken up under deformation.
关键词:
ultrahigh carbon steel;microstructure;deformation;transformation
郑桂丽
,
姜丽
,
张志东
液晶与显示
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2780.2010.06.001
根据Erickson-Leslie流体动力学理论,研究了混合排列向列相-共面转换液晶盒的引流效应.在强锚定边界条件下,经过理论推导,得出液晶指向矢与流速的关系方程,进一步通过数值计算得出指向矢分布与时间的关系.发现引流效应加快了指向矢达到平衡态的速度,而且破坏了指向矢分布的瞬态对称性,特别在加电压的初始几毫秒这种现象非常明显.
关键词:
混合排列向列相
,
共面转换
,
引流效应
,
指向矢分布
Physical Review B
In a recent publication [S. Dong et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 127201 (2009)], two (related) mechanisms were proposed to understand the intrinsic exchange bias present in oxides heterostructures involving G-type antiferromagnetic perovskites. The first mechanism is driven by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, which is a spin-orbit coupling effect. The second is induced by the ferroelectric polarization, and it is only active in heterostructures involving multiferroics. Using the SrRuO(3)/SrMnO(3) superlattice as a model system, density-functional calculations are here performed to verify the two proposals. This proof-of-principle calculation provides convincing evidence that qualitatively supports both proposals.
关键词:
thin-films;weak ferromagnetism;superlattices;anisotropy;bifeo3;srruo3;model
余永刚
,
王玉强
,
周彦煌
,
陆欣
工程热物理学报
为了探索液体火箭发动机的新型点火方法,设计了一种周期性序列脉冲放电火花的模拟点火装置,该装置采用电机驱动电极转动,在圆周上形成放电火花的时空分布.采用高速录像系统,开展了HAN基液体推进剂LP1846液雾在不同条件下电点火特性的实验研究,结果表明,电极转速在3-5 r/s时,电火花在圆周放电空间内的分布比较密集,电能时空分布比较均匀,LP1846液雾点火效果较好.喷雾场流速、液雾细度与周向放电火花能量分布存在一个最佳匹配关系.
关键词:
液体推进剂
,
喷雾
,
电点火
,
瞬态测量
