材料期刊网

Structure and Mechanical Properties of NiPNano Al2O3 Composite Coatings Synthesized by Electroless Plating

ZHOU Guanghong , DING Hongyan , ZHOU Fei , ZHANG Yue

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

NiPnano Al2O3 composite coatings were deposited by electroless plating, and their microstructures were observed by SEM (scanning electron microscope). The microhardness and the wear resistance of the NiPnano Al2O3 composite coatings were measured using microhardness tester and blockonring tribometer, respectively, and the comparison with those of NiP coatings or NiPmicro Al2O3 coating was given. The influences of aging temperature on their hardness and wear resistance were analyzed. The results showed that the nano Al2O3 particles were distributed uniformly in the NiPAl2O3 coatings. Among three kinds of NiP based coatings, the hardness and wear resistance of NiPnano Al2O3 coatings were largest, and the maximum values could be obtained at 400 ℃. This indicated that the precipitation of nano Al2O3 particles would improve the hardness and wear resistance of the NiP coatings.

关键词: composite coating;nano Al2O3;aging treatment;mechanical property

Preface to Special Issue on Photocatalysis for celebrating the 20th anniversary of Professor Jimmy C. Yu’s return to Hong Kong and leading photocatalytic research there

催化学报 doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(15)61006-3

关键词:

Novel Reduced-friction Materials by Laser Cladding of Copper Alloy on Cast Iron

Xichen YANG Milin ZHONG Tianxi ZHENG Naikun ZHANG Laser Processing Lab. , Tianjin Institute of Textile Science and Technology , Tianjin , 300160 , China

材料科学技术（英文）

Copper alloys suitable for laser cladding on cast iron are selected trom rune types of conventional powders. There are a poor spreading ability and porosity of copper alloy over the surface of castiron. Copper alloy surface is easily oxidized in atmosphere. These shortages have been overcome by ad- ding deoxidizers of Si and H_3BO_3. Laser parameters, stress and coefficient of friction have been ex- amined, and the larger smooth surface of Cu/cast iron for friction by laser cladding has been made for the application of the guide shoes of machine.

关键词: laser cladding , null , null

Cu-Zr/ZrN薄膜体系的电阻率和纳米压入研究

白宣羽 , 汪渊 , 徐可为

稀有金属材料与工程

采用磁控溅射方法在Si(111)基片上沉积Cu-Zr/ZrN薄膜体系作为扩散阻挡层.通过比较Cu-Zr/ZrN薄膜体系和三元非晶(Mo,Ta,W)-Si-N的电阻率,同时比较Cu-Zr/ZrN薄膜体系和Ta,YaN的硬度,说明作为扩散阻挡层的材料的选取,应从整体性能上考虑,而不能仅仅考虑热稳定性等单一指标.

关键词: 非晶 , 电阻率 , 纳米压入 , 硬度

Studies of the g factors and the local structure for Ni3+in LaAl0.9Ni0.1O3, La0.75Y0.25Al0.99Ni0.01O3 and YAl0.9Ni0.1O3

Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids

The electron paramagnetic resonance g factors and the local structure for Ni3+ in LaAl0.9Ni0.1O3 (LAN), La0.75Y0.25Al0.99Ni0.01O3 (LYAN) and YAl0.9Ni0.1O3 (YAN) are theoretically studied from the perturbation formulas of the g factors for a 3d7 ion of low spin (S = 1/2) in tetragonally elongated octahedra. In these formulas, the contributions to the g factors from the tetragonal distortion, characterized by the tetragonal field parameters Ds and Dt are taken into account. According to the calculations, the ligand octahedra around Ni3+ are suggested to suffer 2% relative elongation along the [001] (or C4) axis due to the Jahn-Teller effect.

关键词: defect structures;electron paramagnetic resonance;crystal-fields and;spin Hamiltonians;Ni3+;LaAlO3;LaYAlO3;YAlO3;atomic screening constants;optical-spectra;paramagnetic-resonance;superconducting tapes;lattice-distortions;superposition model;scf;functions;cr3+ ions;crystals;epr

环氧树脂中电树枝生长特性及其动力学模型的实验验证

杨文虎 , 易冉 , 徐阳 , 惠思思 , 曹晓珑

绝缘材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9239.2012.01.014

研究了不同外施工频电压下环氧树脂绝缘中的电树枝结构、生长的特性,并用Ding等提出的模型解释了电树枝的发展过程,模拟了其生长曲线.结果表明:在同一电压下,环氧树脂中电树枝的生长速度基本为恒定值,随外施电压的升高,电树枝分枝变少,生长速度基本呈指数增加,且利用模型模拟的生长曲线与实验测试的结果吻合,最后讨论了模型的物理基础.

关键词: 电树枝 , 环氧树脂 , 劣化 , 动力学 , 模型 , 模拟

非微扰QCD和核遮蔽效应对K因子的影响

智海素 , 侯召宇

原子核物理评论 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2006.01.002

考虑非微扰量子色动力学物理真空夸克凝聚效应,计算了碳核与碳核在质心系能量分别为630和200 GeV时碰撞Drell-Yan过程的K因子,以及加入核遮蔽因子后非微扰效应对K因子的影响,并把计算结果与没有考虑夸克凝聚非微扰效应的K值进行了对比.结果表明,非微扰效应和核遮蔽效应对K因子影响很小.

关键词: K因子 , Drell-Yan过程 , 夸克凝聚 , 非微扰量子色动力学 , 核遮蔽效应

Miedema模型在含O和S熔体与合金中的扩展与应用

陈伟亮 , 张宁 , 唐昭辉 , 丁学勇

材料研究学报

将Miedema模型与实验数据相结合得到适于Miedema模型的O和S的参数(O:电负性7.04、电子密度6.03、摩尔体积4.59;S:电负性5.8、电子密度3.24、摩尔体积6.97),计算了141种O的二元化合物和145种S的二元化合物生成焓其平均绝对误差(MAPE)分别为36.8％、32.4％.结合Ding导出的三元系相互作用系数计算模型,计算了1873 K时Fe基熔体中O和S与其它元素之间的相互作用系数.与实验数据的比较表明,除个别元素外,计算值与实验值之间误差不大且变化趋势比较一致.将误差较大的Nb、Ag、Pt的电负性参数由原来的4.05、4.35、5.65修正为4.31、4.17、5.57,使用Miedema模型的计算精度有很大的提高.

关键词: 材料科学基础学科 , Miedema模型 , 含O和S熔体与合金 , 相互作用系数 , 参数的修正