材料期刊网

THE PREPARATION AND CHARACTERISTICS STUDY OF TiNxOy SPECTRAL SELECTIVE ABSORBING FILM BY MAGNETRON SPUTTERING

D.Chen

金属学报(英文版)

Spectral selective absorbent film is a crucial factor for the solar heating device. There are many kinds of spectral selective absorbing film made by different ways. TiNxOy thin film with excellent spectral selecting absobent property were successfully prepared by DC magnetron sputtering with Ar as working gas, N2 and O2 as reactive gas, 99.9titanium as the target and is copper slice as the substrate. In this article, the optical characteristics and microstructure of TiNxOy thin film were studied. Inputing O2 can decrease the reflection of the visible lights, and double layer film can get good absorption for solar energy.

关键词: spectrum selecting absorbent film , null , null

Chen系统的状态变量周期性反馈控制

李开明 , 李亚洲 , 冯维贵 , 林长

量子电子学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2007.05.014

采用非线性反馈控制,用附加了带参数的正弦项对Chen系统进行了有效的控制.随着参数k的逐渐增大,系统的动力学行为呈现出一系列的变化.数值研究结果表明:随控制参数的增大,驱动信号的强度渐大,混沌系统由混沌运动到周期轨道,最终到一相点.

关键词: 混沌 , Chen系统 , 不动点 , Lyapunov指数 , 反馈控制

Ion sputter erosion in metallic glass-A response to "Comment on: Homogeneity of Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass" by L-Y. Chen, Y-W. Zeng, Q-P. Cao, B-J. Park, Y-M. Chen, K. Hono, U. Vainio, Z-L. Zhang, U. Kaiser, X-D. Wang, and J-Z Jiang J. Mater. Res. 24, 3116 (2009)

Journal of Materials Research

The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.

关键词: room-temperature

Energy levels of the d*(8) electron and d*(2) hole system

Physical Review B

In the investigation of the optical and magnetic properties of the semiconductors containing transition-metal ions, the one-electron orbital cannot be treated with a pure d orbital because of a strong covalence. This paper presents the energy matrix of the d*(8) and d*(2) (d* means a modified d function) system, in which the covalence is described by two covalent factors. The differences between the matrix diagonal elements of the t(2)(m)e(n) term of the d*(8) system and the t(2)(6-m)e(4-n) term of the d*(2) system vary with m and n. The d(N) electron system can be explained with the d(10-N) hole system because the difference between the energy matrix of the d(N) and d(10-N) systems has a fixed value. However, this kind of simple relation does not exist for the d*(N) and d*(10-N) systems when the covalence is considered. A numerical calculation shows that the variation of the energy levels with the covalence for Ni2+ in the d*(8) electron system is larger than that in the d*(2) hole system. The calculated energy levels obtained from the d*(8) matrix are in good agreement with the experimental data of the Ni2+ ion for ZnS:Ni and ZnSe:Ni. This suggests that the d*(8) electron system instead of the d*(2) hole system should be used in the investigation of optical and magnetic properties of semiconductor containing Ni2+ ions.

关键词: zns-ni;absorption;vanadium;impurities;spectra;ions

液晶材料与3D显示

张兴 , 郑成武 , 李宁 , 周兴丹 , 李正强 , 华瑞茂

液晶与显示 doi:10.3788/YJYXS20122704.0448

介绍了3D显示的基本原理,重点介绍了目前3D显示的主流技术类型,包含了眼镜式3D技术以及裸眼式3D技术,其中眼镜式3D技术包含色差式3D技术、偏光式3D技术和主动快门式3D技术;裸眼式3D技术包含视差屏障式3D技术、柱状透镜式3D技术、指向光源式3D技术和多层显示式3D技术.阐述了各种3D显示技术的基本实现原理和应用领域、并对涉及液晶显示的几种3D技术的优缺点进行了对比.结合液晶材料的特点与3D液晶显示的实际要求,阐述了3D液晶面板对液晶材料快速响应方面的要求,以及液晶透镜对液晶材料光学各向异性参数的要求.

关键词: 3D显示 , 眼镜式3D显示 , 裸眼式3D显示 , 液晶材料

COMPARISON OF FATIGUE AND CREEP BEHAVIOR BETWEEN 2D AND 3D-C／SiC COMPOSITES

D.Han , S.R.Qiao , M.Li , J.T.Hou , X.J.Wu

金属学报(英文版)

The differences of tension-tension fatigue and tensile creep characters of 2D-C/SiC and 3D-C/SiC composites have been scrutinized to meet the engineering needs. Experiments of tension-tension fatigue and tensile creep are carried out under vacuum high temperature condition. All of the high temperature fatigue curves are flat; the fatigue curves of the 2D-C/SiC are flatter and even parallel to the horizontal axis. While the tension-tension fatigue limit of the 3D-C/SiC is higher than that of the 2D-C/SiC, the fiber pullout length of the fatigue fracture surface of the 3D-C/SiC is longer than that of the 2D-C/SiC, and fracture morphology of the 3D-C/SiC is rougher, and pullout length of the fiber tows is longer. At the same time the 3D-C/SiC has higher tensile creep resistance. The tensile curve and the tensile creep curve of both materials consist of a series of flat step. These phenomena can be explained by the non-continuity of the damage.

关键词: 2D-C/SiC , null , null

Surface properties of 3d transition metals

Philosophical Magazine

Using the projector augmented wave method within density functional theory, we present a systematic study of the layer relaxation, surface energy and surface stress of 3d transition metals. Comparing the calculated trends for the surface energy and stress with those obtained for 4d and 5d metals we find that magnetism has a significant effect on the surface properties. Enhanced surface magnetic moments decrease the size of the surface relaxation, lower the surface energy and surface stress, leading to compressive stress in Cr and Mn.

关键词: surface relaxation;surface energy;surface stress;magnetic transition;metals;density functional theory;full charge-density;initio molecular-dynamics;total-energy;calculations;augmented-wave method;ab-initio;electronic-structure;atomic volume;work function;basis-set;relaxation

R&D STATUS ON INTERMETALLICS IN CHINA

CHEN Guoliang(State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 , China)SHI Changxu (Academia Sinica , Beijing 100864 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

This paper briefiy introduces the R&D of intermetallics in China. R&D on intermetallics in a national scale in China began near ten years ago. The investigation in past years focused on the fundamental research and materials development. A significant progress has been made. Various components that made of Ti3Al Ni3Al, TiAl and Fe3Al have been successfully manufactured Some of them have been evaluted. It is expected that some intermetallic alloys will be produced in an industrial scale in the near future.

关键词: :intermetallic alloys , null , null , null

R & D ACTIVITIES ON AEROSPACE MATERIALS IN KOREA

H.M. Kim(Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials , Korea Manuscript received 26 August 1996)

金属学报(英文版)

This paper briefly reviews research and development programs in Korean aerospace industry,with an emphasis on aircraft materials technology. International collaborations in these areas are outlined and the R & D activities are highlighted against the　background of the national economy.It is shown that the investment from government agencies and large enterprises has led to healthy development of aerospace materials industries in Korea.

关键词: :R & D , null , null , null

陶瓷3D打印技术综述

杨孟孟 , 罗旭东 , 谢志鹏

人工晶体学报

本文介绍了陶瓷3D打印技术目前的发展状况、主要的成型技术和重要的应用领域，重点介绍3D打印技术在陶瓷方向的应用。回顾了可适用于直接三维打印和立体光固化法打印的氧化物( Al2 O3、ZrO2)和非氧化物( Si3 N4、SiC)陶瓷浆料的最新研究成果及成型技术对制品性能的影响，并展望了陶瓷3D打印技术未来的发展方向。

关键词: 3D打印 , 陶瓷 , 浆料 , 成型技术