材料期刊网

Characteristics of BF Burden-flow at Material Gate of Bell-less Top

D U Hegui D U Gang Northeast University of Technology , Shenyang , 110006 , China.To whom correspondence should be addressed.

材料科学技术（英文）

The influence of material gate position in bur- den-flow rate has been studied by simulating exper- iments.A mathematical model describing the char- acteristics of burden-flow at the material gate of bell-less top blast furnace(BF)is established in this paper,in an attempt to solve the problems in bur- den distribution,especially to eliminate the over- lapping or disconnection of the burden at the be- ginning and at the end of a ring,which plays a quite important role in the blast furnace operation.

关键词: blast furnace , null , null , null

Huazhong University of Science and Technology(H.U.S.T)

材料科学技术（英文）

关键词:

THE EVOLUTION OF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AT GE CORPORATE R & D

T.B.Cox(GE Corporate Research & Development , Niskayuna , NY 12309 , USA Manuscript received 26 August 1996)

金属学报(英文版)

A brief review of the nearly 100 year history of Corporate Researeh and Development at GE is presented. Observations on the changing nature and relevance of industrial research are discussed. Examples of current technology projects for aircraft engine materials are reviewed. Emphasis of these projects is placed on high performance,low cost and high quality.

关键词: :spray forming , null , null

U薄膜制备方法

吕学超 , 任大鹏 , 汪小琳

稀有金属材料与工程

探讨了U薄膜的制备方法.主要介绍了机械抛光、电解抛光、机械轧制、磁控溅射沉积、离子束辅助沉积和聚焦离子束方法等,涉及了精细U薄膜的制备要求.同时,简要介绍了防止U薄膜氧化的后处理手段.

关键词: U薄膜 , 制备方法 , U薄膜抗氧化处理

Detailed check of the LDA plus U and GGA plus U corrected method for defect calculations in wurtzite ZnO

Computer Physics Communications

Based on a detailed check of the LDA + U and GGA + U corrected methods, we found that the transition energy levels depend almost linearly on the effective U parameter. GGA + U seems to be better than LDA + U, with effective U parameter of about 5.0 eV. However, though the results between LDA and GGA are very different before correction, the corrected transition energy levels spread less than 0.3 eV. These more or less consistent results indicate the necessity and validity of LDA + U and GGA + U correction. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词: Band-gap problems;LDA plus U and GGA plus U;ZnO;First-principles;augmented-wave method

U68CuCr与U75V钢轨的摩擦磨损行为对比

万永清 , 杨忠民 , 杨西荣 , 王慧敏 , 陈颖

钢铁 doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20150410

通过在MM-200摩擦磨损试验机上轮对滚动摩擦模拟试验，研究U68CuCr、U75V两种钢轨分别与ER8车轮钢轮对滚动摩擦磨损行为。U68CuCr、U75V是相同强度级别，不同硬度的钢轨。结果表明：U68CuCr钢轨硬度略低于U75V钢轨的硬度，但U68CuCr钢轨试样及其ER8匹配车轮的试样的磨耗量显著小于U75V钢轨试样及其ER8匹配车轮试样的磨耗量。同时，U68CuCr钢轨的塑性变形层和白层都比U75V钢轨的厚。

关键词: 摩擦磨损 , 钢轨 , 磨耗量

36U型钢性能异常分析

张贺宗 , 李智博

物理测试 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0777.2007.03.014

对36U型钢弯曲断裂及性能异常原因进行分析,发现断裂的主要原因是碳、硅含量超标、锰含量严重超标,使组织中出现较多贝氏体,且铁素体含量降低,同时断裂试样硬度比正常试样硬度高近一倍,最终导致U型钢性能异常、弯曲断裂.

关键词: 36U型钢 , 性能异常 , 脆性断裂 , 原因分析

36U型钢性能异常分析

张贺宗 , 李智博

物理测试

对36U型钢弯曲断裂及性能异常原因进行分析，发现断裂的主要原因是碳、硅含量超标、锰含量严重超标，使组织中出现较多贝氏体，且铁素体含量降低，同时断裂试样硬度比正常试样硬度高近一倍，最终导致U型钢性能异常、弯曲断裂。

关键词: 36U型钢 , property abnormity , brittleness crack , reason analysis

H2O分子在α-U(001)表面的吸附和解离

李赣 , 余慧龙 , 银陈

稀有金属材料与工程

采用广义梯度密度泛函理论研究了H2O分子在α-U(001)表面上的吸附、扩散和解离.结果表明,H2O分子在a-U(001)表面的最稳定构型为平行于表面的顶位吸附结构,吸附能为0.58 eV.吸附作用主要源于H2O分子1b1轨道与表面U原子6d轨道的空间交叠,同时伴有弱的H2O 3aα1-U 6d轨道交叠.近邻顶位间H2O分子的扩散能垒为0.20～0.23 cV,预示H2O分子易于在a-U(001)表面发生扩散迁移.OH+H解离吸附较分子吸附在能量上高1.24～1.39 eV,解离能垒为0.56～0.62 eV,预示一定热激活条件下,吸附H2O分子趋向解离形成OH基团和H原子.

关键词: 密度泛函理论 , α-U(001)表面 , H2O分子 , 吸附

U上Al,Ti/Al镀层研究

鲜晓斌 , 刘柯钊 , 吕学超 , 张永彬

稀有金属材料与工程

用循环Ar+轰击-磁控溅射离子镀(MSIP)法在U表面上镀Al,Ti/Al,并采用俄歇电子能谱仪(AES)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电化学实验和平面磨耗实验,研究了其表面、剖面形貌和耐磨耐蚀性能,以及Al/U和Ti/Al镀层界面.结果表明:U上循环Ar+轰击-磁控溅射离子镀Al,Ti/Al界面存在较宽的原子共混区,且Ti/Al镀层的耐磨耐蚀性能明显优于单一磁控溅射离子镀Al层.

关键词: Ti/Al镀层 , 界面 , 耐磨性 , 耐蚀性