WANG Zhengfu KE Wei Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals
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Academia Sinica
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Shenyang
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ChinaZHU Zuming Insitute of Metal Research.Academia Sinica
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Shenyang
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China WANG Zhengfu Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals
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Academia Sinica
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Shenyang 110015
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China
金属学报(英文版)
Acoustic emisssion(AE)behavior during fatigue in either airer or 3.5% NaCl solution has been studied for a structural steel(SM5OB-Zc)as quenched and normalized states.The ex- perimental results show that AE activity is strongly affected by the heat treatment and the condition of environment.Some material constants about A E related with fatigue behavior were obtained and the AE sources in corrosion fatigue were discussed.
关键词:
fatigue
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null
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null
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null
MA Zongyi YAO Zhongkai Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin
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China
金属学报(英文版)
The SiC_w/Al composite prepared by squeeze casting has a combination of superior room temperature specific strength and modulus together with excellent thermal properties.The extrusion can make an improvement on the strength and ductility of the composite from 582 MPa as squeeze casted up to 639 MPa,and on the transformation from isotropic to the anisotropic structure.This seems to be explained by the orientation of whiskers and the densification of dislocations in matrix.TEM observation indicates that the stacking fault is the usual planar defect on the SiC_w surface. composite;;SiC whisker;;Al alloy;;microstructure
关键词:
composite
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null
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null
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Corrosion
This paper introduces the design of a localized corrosion rate monitoring instrument that can monitor and evaluate the maximum and stable localized corrosion rate of a nonpassivable metal in a corrosive environment by measuring the current density in a corrosion sensor with an occluded anode.
关键词:
instrument;localized corrosion rate;monitor
LIU Zhonghao CHEN Lian Institute of Metal Research
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Academia Sinica
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Shenyang
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China
金属学报(英文版)
Within the range of 77 to 295 K,the strength and plastieity of 18Ni maraging steel increase with decreasing temperature and decrease with increasing hydrogen content.The susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement of the maraged specimens is superior to solid solution ones.The dislocations after plastically deforming will tangle into dislocation cells which reduce thermselves in size as the temperature decreases,and coarsen as the hydrogen content in- creases.No cryogenie deformation twin was found.The tensile fracture surfaces of the solu- tion and maraged specimens containing 5.90 ppm hydrogen under 295 to 223 K are revealed as quasi-cleavage and intergranular features respectively and as transgranular ones under other experimental conditions.The influence of hydrogen on the mechanical behaviour of steel and the mechanism of hydrogen induced deformation and fracture are discussed. Research Assistant, Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica, Shenyang 110015,China
关键词:
maraging steel
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null
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null
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null
Juhua HUANG
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Jinjun RAO
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Xuefeng LI
材料科学技术（英文）
Sheet metal forming is widely applied to automobile, aviation, space flight, ship, instrument, and appliance industries. In this paper, based on analyzing the shortcoming of general finite element analysis (FEA), the conception of parametric finite element analysis (PFEA) is presented. The parametric finite element analysis, artificial neural networks (ANN) and genetic algorithm (GA) are combined to research thoroughly on the problems of process parameters optimization of sheet metal forming. The author programs the optimization scheme and applies it in a research of optimization problem of inside square hole flanging technological parameters. The optimization result coincides well with the result of experiment. The research shows that the optimization scheme offers a good new way in die design and sheet metal forming field.
关键词:
Sheet metal forming
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null
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null
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null
J.Q.ZHANGD.J.YOUNG
中国腐蚀与防护学报
Metaldusting attacks iron, low and high alloy steels and nickel-or cobalt-base alloys by disintegrating bulk metals and alloys into metal particles in a coke deposit. It occurs in strongly carburising gas atmospheres (carbon activity aC>1) at elevated temperatures (400 ℃~1000 ℃). This phenomenon has been studied for decades, but the detailed mechanism is still not well understood. Current methods of protection against metal dusting are either directed to the process conditions-temperature and gas composition-or to the development of a dense adherent oxide layer on the surface of the alloy by selective oxidation. However, metal dusting still occurs by carbon dissolving in the base metal via defects in the oxide scale. The research work at UNSW is aimed at determining the detailed mechanism of metal dusting of both ferritic and austenitic alloys, in particular the microprocesses of graphite deposition, nanoparticle formation and underlying metal destruction. This work was carried out using surface observation, cross-section analysis by focused ion beam and electron microscopic examination of coke deposits at different stages of the reaction. It was found that surface orientation affected carbon deposition and metal dusting at the initial stage of the reaction. Metal dusting occurred only when graphite grew into the metal interior where the volume expansion is responsible for metal disintegration and dusting. It was also found that the metal dusting process could be significantly changed by alterations in alloy chemistry. Germanium was found to affect the iron dusting process by destabilising Fe3C but increasing the rate of carbon deposition and dusting, which questions the role of cementite in ferritic alloy dusting. Whilst adding copper to iron did not change the carburisation kinetics, cementite formation and coke morphology, copper alloying reduced nickel and nickel-base alloy dusting rates significantly. Application of these fundamental results to the dusting behaviour of engineering alloys is discussed.
关键词:
metal dusting
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null
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null
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null
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null
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腐蚀学报（英文）
由中国金属学会主办、中国科学院金属研究所承办的英文期刊Acta Metallurgica Sinica（English Letters）于近日通过Thomson Reuters的评审,入选SCI数据库.该刊自2009年起出版的论文被ThomsonReuters旗下的Science Citation Index Expanded（also known as SciSearch）,
关键词:
SCI
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中国科学院金属研究所
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Thomson
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中国金属学会
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英文期刊
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数据库
