JIN Nengyun Shanghai Jiaotong University
,
Shanghai Jin Nengyun
,
Department of Materials Science
,
Shanghai Jiaotong University
,
Shanghai 200030
,
ChinaPresent address:Max-Planck-Institut für Metallforschung-Institut für Physik
,
Stuttgart 80
,
FRG
金属学报(英文版)
Cyclic stress-strain responses and dislocation structure of copper single crystals with various tensile axes were systematically studied and compared with each other.Experimental results reveal that the evolution of microscopic dislocation configurations in a crystal and, accordingly,its macroscopic cyclic behaviours are closely related with its orientation.Re- markable secondary slip has been observed in some crystals with orientations well inside the crystallographic triangle, which are usually considered as single-slip ones.Their cyclio behaviours and dislocation structures at saturation are similar to those of their neighbouring multi-slip crystals.These results have constructed the experimental basis for the newly pro- posed dislocation interaction model Jor cyclic deformation of fee crystals,which will be des- cribed in the second part of this article.
关键词:
Copper
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
材料科学技术（英文）
Fe/Ti multilayers with different modulation wavelengths (Lambda) prepared by r.f. sputtering has been investigated by using cross sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM). It was observed that the columnar structure, interface morphology, and metastable phase presented at the interface of the multilayer system strongly depend on the bilayer thickness (Lambda). For high period multilayers, the waviness wavelength of interfaces is about two times broader than the column diameter. For a sample with Lambda =30 nm, its column width and waviness wavelength was about 80, and 190 nm, respectively. Both of them decreased with the reduction of Lambda, so as to nearly equal values of column diameter and waviness wavelength were obtained. The Fe and Ti grains of both 30 nm and 6 nm multilayers are polycrystalline, and have a textured structure. In short bilayer thickness (Lambda =6 nm), the intermetallic compound Fe2Ti was presented at the interfaces due to solid state reaction; for Lambda =2 nm, amorphous phase Ti-rich layer was formed at the interfaces, resulting in a sharp interface multilayer structure.
关键词:
model;films
Wei WANG
,
Lishi WEN
材料科学技术（英文）
Fe/Ti multilayers with different modulation wavelengths (Lambda) prepared by r.f. sputtering has been investigated by using cross sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM). It was observed that the columnar structure, interface morphology, and metastable phase presented at the interface of the multilayer system strongly depend on the bilayer thickness (Lambda). For high period multilayers, the waviness wavelength of interfaces is about two times broader than the column diameter. For a sample with Lambda =30 nm, its column width and waviness wavelength was about 80, and 190 nm, respectively. Both of them decreased with the reduction of Lambda, so as to nearly equal values of column diameter and waviness wavelength were obtained. The Fe and Ti grains of both 30 nm and 6 nm multilayers are polycrystalline, and have a textured structure. In short bilayer thickness (Lambda =6 nm), the intermetallic compound Fe2Ti was presented at the interfaces due to solid state reaction, for Lambda =2 nm, amorphous phase Ti-rich layer was formed at the interfaces, resulting in a sharp interface multilayer structure.
关键词:
倪卓
,
李丹
,
钟玉莲
,
刘丽双
,
陈展明
材料导报
采用十八胺对永固红F5R进行化学修饰,以Span-80为稳定剂,四氯乙烯为分散介质,制备了分散性和稳定性良好的电泳液.以此电泳液为囊芯,脲甲醛树脂为壁材,制备了一种红色电子墨水微胶囊,研究了投料比、合成温度、酸化时间和搅拌速度等对合成微胶囊的影响.结果表明,合成的微胶囊形貌呈规则球形,表面光滑,囊壁结构致密,强度较好,包覆率达到82%,囊芯含量达到76%.永固红F5R电泳液微胶囊具有明显的电场响应行为,可以作为柔板显示器的功能材料.
关键词:
电子墨水
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微胶囊
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永固红F5R
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电场响应
Deheng ZHANG
,
Dejun ZHANG
,
Qingpu WANG
,
Tianlin YANG
材料科学技术（英文）
This paper presents the substrate temperature dependence of opto-electrical properties for transparent conducting Al-doped ZnO films prepared on polyisocyanate (PI) substrates by r.f. sputtering. Polycrystalline ZnO:Al films with good adherence to the substrates having a (002) preferred orientation have been obtained with resistivities in the range from 4.1 x 10(-3) to 5.3 x 10(-4) Ohm .cm, carrier densities more than 2.6 x 10(20) cm(-3) and Hall mobilities between 5.78 and 13.11 cm(2)/V/s for films. The average transmittance reaches 75% in the visible spectrum. The quality of obtained films depends on substrate temperature during film fabrication.
关键词:
Xiancheng WU
,
Yinyue WANG
,
Hui YAN
,
Guanghua CHEN
材料科学技术（英文）
a-Si:C:N:H thin films have been deposited at room temperature by r.f. reactive-sputtering of a Si target in an Ar+H2+N2+CH4 gas mixture. Fourier transform infrared-absorption spectroscopy and optical absorption spectra have been investigated for the films. The study shows that the film structure and optical, electrical properties are obviously modified readily by controlling the process parameters of deposition. The nitrogen-rich a-Si:C:N:H films are thermally stable within the temperature ranging from 200 to 800°C. They are of interest for the potential applications in electronic devices.
关键词:
李竹影
,
宋玉苏
,
刘祖黎
,
姚凯伦
功能材料
由于薄膜沉积过程中缺乏氧气,溅射得到的是化学配比偏离WO3的氧化钨薄膜,本文详细研究了不同电压下,R.F磁控溅射生成的不同化学配比的氧化钨薄膜的伏安循环特性;发现它们在一定电压范围内(1.15V到2.8V)都可产生着色现象.着色后对光的吸收是一致的.光的透过率显示电压超过某一值后,膜的变色能力减弱并消失.XRD显示本文所得氧化钨薄膜主要是非晶态的结构.
关键词:
氧化钨薄膜
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电致变色
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r.f.磁控溅射
Jin MA
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Xiaotao HAO
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Shiyong ZHANG
,
Honglei MA
材料科学技术（英文）
Transparent conducting Al-doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Al) films with good adhesion have been deposited on polyimide thin film substrates by r.f. magnetron sputtering technique at low substrate temperature (25~180℃). The structural, optical and electrical properties of the deposited films were investigated. High quality films with electrical resistivity as low as 8.5×10-4 w\c·cm and the average transmittance over 74% in the wavelength range of the visible spectrum have been obtained. The electron carrier concentrations are in the range from 2.9×1020 to 7.1×1020 cm-3 with mobilities from 4 to 8.8 cm2V－1s－1 The densities of the films are in the range from 4.58 to 5.16 g/cm－3.
关键词:
Zinc oxide
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null
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null
张晓玲
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胡奈赛
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何家文
无机材料学报
采用 Ｆ Ｔ Ｉ Ｒ、 Ｔ Ｅ Ｍ、 Ｓ Ｅ Ｍ 等技术， 对在渗硼层表面经ｒ.ｆ. Ｐ Ｃ Ｖ Ｄ 沉积的 Ｂ Ｎ 膜进行了研究试验证明， 与采用 Ｎ２ 气和 Ｈ２ 气相比， 以 Ａｒ ＋ １０ｖｏｌ％ Ｈ２ 作为载气， 所获得的膜层ｃ-Ｂ Ｎ 含量最高， 膜厚最大， 可达４.６μｍ ， 且膜基结合良好而以 Ｎ２ 气或 Ｈ２ 气为载气时， 前者会导致膜基结合力大大下降， 后者会引起沉积速度明显降低结果表明， 对于 Ｐ Ｃ Ｖ Ｄ 过程， 控制ｃ- Ｂ Ｎ 形成的主要因素是离子轰击能量的转移， 而不是氢的选择溅射过程试验获得的膜层由ａ- Ｂ Ｎ 和ｃ- Ｂ Ｎ 组成， ｃ- Ｂ Ｎ的尺寸为２０ ～４０ｎｍ
关键词:
c-BN膜
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null
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null
侯长军
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黄清菁
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霍丹群
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张宿义
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沈才洪
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张良
功能材料
Receptor-Spacer-Fluorophore(R-S-F)结构型荧光分子传感器是由可选择性结合客体的主体基团与传递信号的荧光团通过桥联基团连接而成的一类分子传感器,结合了超分子在分子识别中良好的选择性和荧光信号的高灵敏度两个优点,成为一类可用于检测金属离子并具巨大发展潜力的新型光学敏感材料.以超分子主体化合物冠醚、杯芳烃结构为分类依据,从主体基团选择性能角度综述了近5年已成功合成并用于金属离子检测的R-S-F型荧光分子传感器及其研究的最新进展.
关键词:
荧光分子传感器
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分子识别
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冠醚
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杯芳烃
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卟啉
