Z.Wang1)
,
Q.H.Zhao2)
,
D.Z.Liao2)
,
Z.H.Jiang1)
,
S.P.Yana and G.L.Wang1) 1) Department of Chemistry
,
Nankai University
,
Tianjin 300071
,
China. 2) State Key Laboratory Coordination Chemistry
,
Nanjing University
,
Nanjing 210008
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Five novelcomplexesofformula 〔Ln( pfpr)3〕2 NITRS·nH2 O, where Ln = Nd, Sm , Eu, Gd, Dy; pfpr= pentafluoropropionate; NITRS= 2 - (2’- thienyl) - 4,4 ,5 ,5 te tramethylimidazoline 1 oxyl 3 oxide, and n= 6(for Nd);4(for Eu and Gd) ;2(for Sm and Dy), have been synthesized. Thesecomplexes werecharacterized by elemental analysis, IR, electronicspectra and EPR. Thevariabletemperature(2 300 K) magneticsusceptibility ofthecomplex 〔Gd(pfpr)3〕2 NITRS·4 H2 Owas determined and discussed. Theexchange integral,J= 0 44 cm 1 , wasfoundtobepositive,indicating a weakferromagneticspin ex changeinteraction between theradicaland Gd(III) ion.
关键词:
ferromagnetism
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null
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null
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American Mineralogist
A natural high-pressure phase of titanium oxide with alpha-PbO2-structure has been found in omphacite from coesite-bearing eclogite at Shima in the Dabie Mountains, China. High-resolution transmission electron microscope observations have revealed an orthorhombic lattice, corresponding to alpha-PbO2-type TiO2, with cell parameters a = 0.461 nm, b = 0.540 nm, c = 0.497 nm and space group Pbcn. It occurs as nanometer-thick (< 2 nm) lamellae between multiple twinned rutile crystals, providing additional evidence of very high-pressure, metamorphism at 7 GPa, 900 degrees C. This implies subduction of continental material to a depth of more than 200 kilometers. alpha-PbO-type TiO2 could be an extremely useful index mineral for ultrahigh-pressure.
关键词:
high-pressure phase;ries crater;rutile;polymorph;titanium
X.M.Min
,
Y. Daiand C.W.Nan National Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing
,
Wuhan University ofTechnology
,
Wuhan 430070
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Al NMRand quantum chemistry calculation have been used to study thestructureof γ Al2O3 and AlON. The NMRspectra arecharacterized bythree distinctresonance peaksat114 , 66 and 12 , corresponding to 〔AlN4〕,〔AlO4〕and 〔AlO6〕respectively. The uantum chemistrycalculationsshowqd thatthe models with vacancieslocated at octahedralsitein B block are morestablethanthose with vacancieslocated attetrahedralsitein A blockforboth of γ Al2 O3 and AlON. In AlON, nitrogen atoms preferentially replace oxygen atoms in〔AlO4〕tetrahedrons, and the model with 〔AlN4〕is morestablethan that with 〔AlO4 xNx〕(x= 1 ,2 and 3) and 〔AlO6 - yNy〕(y= 1 ,2 ,3 and 4) , which isin agreement with theexperimental analysisby NMR.
关键词:
Al2 O3 and AlON
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null
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null
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Journal of the American Ceramic Society
The surface chemistry and dispersion properties of aqueous Ti(3)AlC(2) suspension were studied in terms of hydrolysis, adsorption, electrokinetic, and rheological measurements. The Ti(3)AlC(2) particle had complex surface hydroxyl groups, such as equivalent to Ti-OH,=Al-OH, and -OTi-(OH)(2), etc. The surface charging of the Ti(3)AlC(2) particle and the ion environment of suspensions were governed by these surface groups, which thus strongly influenced the stability of Ti(3)AlC(2) suspensions. PAA dispersant was added into the Ti(3)AlC(2) suspension to depress the hydrolysis of the surface groups by the adsorption protection mechanism and to increase the stability of the suspension by the steric effect. Ti(3)AlC(2) suspensions with 2.0 dwb% PAA had an excellent stability at pH=similar to 5 and presented the characteristics of Newtonian fluid. Based on the well-dispersed suspension, dense Ti(3)AlC(2) materials were obtained by slip casting and after pressureless sintering. This work provides a feasible forming method for the engineering applications of MAX-phase ceramics, wherein complex shapes, large dimensions, or controlled microstructures are needed.
关键词:
liquid reaction synthesis;poly(acrylic acid);nitride;hydrolysis;stability;silica;carbide;powders;ftir
Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing
In this paper, NiFe2O4 nanoparticles with average grain size of 12 nm were compacted into nanocrystalline materials under the pressure of up to 4.5 GPa. The Mossbauer spectra of NiFe2O4 nanocrystalline at room temperature show that the magnetic interaction and interface atomic state of nanocrystalline were influenced strongly by pressure. Under high pressure, the superparamagnetic relaxation of NiFe2O4 nanocrystalline were suppressed remarkably due to the enhancement of interparticle magnetic dipole interaction, and the degree of order of interface atoms was also improved gradually. At the same time, the information about the coordination polyhedron of interface atoms in NiFe2O4 nanocrystalline built under high pressure was provided by these Mossbauer spectra. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
关键词:
nanocrystalline;Mossbauer spectroscopy;high pressure;interface atomic;state;high-pressure
