材料期刊网

TENSILE AND ADHESIVE STRENGTHS OF FINE TiN FILM ON Ti SUBSTRATE

LIU Changqing , LI Meishuan , JIN Zhujing , WU Weitao Corrosion Science Laboratory , Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China research assistant , Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Academia Sinica , Shenyang 110015 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The cantilever bending test,particularly monitored by an acoustic emission technique, was adopted to measure the tensile and interfacial adhesive strengths of the HCD ion plated fine TiN film on pure Ti substrate.The behaviors of film damaging were found to be characterized by:an internal tensile stress which exceeded its tensile strength for TiN facing upward,and a shearing stress along film substrate interface which exceeded its adhesive strength for TiN facing downward.The measured tensile and adhcsive strengths are 603 and 242 MPa respectively.

关键词: tensile strength , null , null , null

INFLUENCE OF DEFECTS ON PROPERTIES OF SPUTTERED CoCrAIY COATINGS

WANG Fuhui , LOU Hanyi , WU Weitao Corrosion Science Laboratory , Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China research assistant , Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metats , Academia Sinica , Shenyang 110015 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The influence of defects on the oxidation, hot corrosion and thermal shock properties of sputtered Co-30Cr-6Al-0.5Y coatings was investigated.The results indicated that the nodular defects reduced the properties of the coatings.For the oxidation,the nodular defects resulted in the severe internal oxidation of aluminium,as a result,the pure alu mina scale could not form at very high temperature such as at 1 100℃.For the hot corrosion,the nodular defects served as the short-path for the diffusion of sulfur into the coating and the substrate,and caused the sulfidation,of the specimen.Moreover,the nodular defects became the crack source during the thermal shock test and decreased the thermal shock resistance.

关键词: CoCrAlY coating , null , null , null , null

HYDROGEN PERMEATION AND DIFFUSION IN ALLOY INCOLOY 903

XU Jian SUN Xiukui CHEN Wenxiu LI Yiyi State Key Laboratory of RSA , Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , China research assistant , Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang 110015 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Permeability and diffusivity of hydrogen in Fe-Ni-Co based superalloy lncoloy 903 were measured over the temperature range of 220 to 420℃ using a gaseous permeation technique. The effect of strengthening phase γ' precipitated after being aged on the hydrogen permeation and diffusion was investigated.It was indicated that the permeability and diffusivity of hydrogen in the alloy hardly depend on heat treatment condition and are not af- fected by γ' phase precipitated after being aged.The relationships between the permeability and diffusivity of hydrogen and the temperature can be respectively expressed as Φ=9.36×10~(-5)exp[-54.20(kJ/mol)/RT]mol/m·s·MPa~(1/2)and D=4.24×10~(-7)exp[-49.07(kJ/mol)/RT]m~2/s.

关键词: hydrogen permeation , null , null , null , null

PREPARATION OF HIGH COERCIVE Sm-Fe-N PERMANENT MAGNET

LIU Wei WANG Qun ZHAO Xinguo ZHAO Tong ZHANG Zhidong SUN Xiaokai Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shengyang , China research assistant , Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang 110015 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Using pure Sm and Fe powders as starting materials,high coercive Sm-Fe-N mag- nets have been prepared by mechanical alloying in combination with beat treatment and nitriding.The best result is:_iH_c=33.1 kA/cm(41.6 kOe)and(BH)_(max)=98.7 kJ/cm~3(12.4 MGOe).The phases formed in the specimens during mechanical alloying, crystallizing and nitriding processes were examined by X-ray diffraction technique.The magnetic properties of the specimens were measured with the pulsed magnetometer in field up to 12 T.Experimental results show that mechanical alloying is an efficient ap- proach for preparing high coercive magnets.As an important factor for obtaining a high coercivity,the grain sizes of magnets are about tens of nanometer.The presence of some soft magnetic phases in the specimens leads to a neck on the demagnetization curve.

关键词: Sm-Fe-N magnet , null , null , null

Introduction to atmospheric corrosion research in China

Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

In this paper, we introduce the research on atmospheric corrosion in China. We describe the climate characteristics and the classification of atmospheric corrosivity across the whole country. We also describe the rusting evolution under simulated wet/dry cyclic conditions. (C) 2007 NIMS and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词: atmospheric corrosion;corrosivity;rusting evolution;weathering steels;rust;mechanism;so2;o-3;no2

Recent developments in high temperature intermetallics research in China

Intermetallics

A comprehensive survey was made of various advances of intermetallics research in China. The investigation focussed on the fundamental research and materials development. Charge density distribution and site occupancy of alloying elements, environmental embrittlement and chemical reaction, interface structures and phase transformation at the atomic scale, nanocrystalline intermetallics and its thermal stability, superplastic behavior and anomalous yield strength peak are reviewed. Several Ti-Al and Ni-Al based alloys have been manufactured, and show good mechanical properties. Diverse components have been fabricated successfully. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词: aluminides, miscellaneous;hydrogen embrittlement;mechanical properties;at high temperatures;superplastic behavior;phase interfaces;grain-boundary fracture;in-situ composites;environmental;embrittlement;hydrogen embrittlement;ni3al;compression;alloys;co3ti;boron;feal

Development of Cast Superalloys for Gas Turbines in China

CHEN Rongzhang CHEN Wanhua Institute of Aeronautic Materials , Beijing 100095 , China.

材料科学技术（英文）

As in other countries,significant achievements in the research of cast superalloys for many years have also been obtained in China.These results are important contribu- tion to the development of aero and land-based gas tur- bine engines.

关键词: cast superalloy , null

Key R&D activities for development of new types of wrought magnesium alloys in China

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Many researchers in China are actively engaged in the development of new types of wrought magnesium alloys with low cost or with high-performances and novel plastic processing technologies. The research activities are funded primarily through four government-supported programs: the Key Technologies R&D Program of China, the National Basic Research Program of China, the National High-tech R&D Program of China, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The key R&D activities for the development of new wrought magnesium alloys in China are reviewed, and typical properties of some new alloys are summarized. More attentions are paid to high-strength wrought magnesium alloys and high-plasticity wrought magnesium alloys. Some novel plastic processing technologies, emerging in recent years, which aim to control deformation texture and to improve plasticity and formability especially at room temperature, are also introduced.

关键词: wrought magnesium alloy;microstructure;properties;alloy designing;plastic deformation;research projects;y-zr alloys;mechanical-properties;mg-4y-4sm-0.5zr alloy;grain-refinement;rare-earth;microstructure;gd;phase;temperature;evolution

R&D STATUS ON INTERMETALLICS IN CHINA

CHEN Guoliang(State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 , China)SHI Changxu (Academia Sinica , Beijing 100864 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

This paper briefiy introduces the R&D of intermetallics in China. R&D on intermetallics in a national scale in China began near ten years ago. The investigation in past years focused on the fundamental research and materials development. A significant progress has been made. Various components that made of Ti3Al Ni3Al, TiAl and Fe3Al have been successfully manufactured Some of them have been evaluted. It is expected that some intermetallic alloys will be produced in an industrial scale in the near future.

关键词: :intermetallic alloys , null , null , null

THE CHANGING ROLE OF THE NATIONAL LABORATORIES IN MATERIALS RESEARCH

WADSWORTH Jeffrey and FLUSS Michael(Chemistry and Materials Science Directorate , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore , CA 94551)

金属学报(英文版)

The role of the National Laboratories is summarized from the era of post World War II to the present time. The U.S. federal government policy for the National Laboratories and its influence on their materials science infrastructure is reviewed with respect to .determining overall research strategies, various initiatives to interact with industry (especially in recent years),building facilities that serve the nation, and developing leading edge research in the materials sciences. Despite reductions in support for research in the U.S. in recent years, and uncertainties regarding the specific policies for Research &Development (R&D) in the U.S., there are strong roles for materials research at the National Laboratories. These roles will be centered on the abilities of the National Laboratories to field multidisciplinary teams, the use of unique cutting edge facilities, a focus on areas of strength within each of the labs,increased teaming and partnerships, and the selection of motivated research areas. It is hoped that such teaming opportunities will include new alliances with China, in a manner similar, perhaps, to those recently achieved between the U.S. and other countries.

关键词: : U.S. Materials Science. U.S. National Laboratories and Facilities , null