材料期刊网

END GRAIN ATTACK OF LD10CS PLATES DURING CHEMICAL MILLING

ZENG Xianghua , SHA Jiande , SU Ge Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , ChinaYUAN Jigang LIU Fumei ZHONG Huiwen Southwest Aluminium Mill , China National Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation , Chongqing , China SHA Jiande , Engineer , Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China

金属学报(英文版)

The end grain attack of LDIOCS aluminium alloy plates during chemical milling in hot aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide has been studied.The results show that the microsegregation of some components,i.e.Cu,Si etc.,is the main reason of the end grain at- tack,and it is affected by the conditions of heat treatment as well.The end grain attack significantly diminishes while some technical measures which are beneficial to the reduce of segregation were taken during melting and casting.

关键词: aluminium alloy , null , null , null

水杨羟肟酸功能化聚合物/硅胶螯合吸附材料SHA-PHEMA/SiO2的制备及吸附性能

史小慧 , 王蕊欣 , 高保娇 , 雷彩萍 , 李艳华

高分子材料科学与工程

首先采用氯甲基化试剂1,4-二氯甲氧基丁烷对水杨羟肟酸(SHA)实施氯甲基化反应,制得氯甲基化水杨羟肟酸(CMSHA);然后以聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(PHEMA)改性的硅胶微粒PHEMA/SiO2为载体,使其表面的醇羟基与CMSHA上的氯甲基基团发生亲向取代反应,制得水杨羟肟酸功能化的复合螯合吸附材料(SHA-PHEMA/SiO2).考察了取代反应的主要影响因素;并研究了SHA-PHEMA/SiO2对重金属离子的螯合性能.结果表明,CMSHA与PHEMA/SiO2之间的取代反应遵循单分子取代反应(SNl)的机理;较高温度下,强极性溶剂有利于反应的进行.SHA-PHEMA/SiO2对不同重金属离子表现出不同的螯合吸附能力,摩尔吸附容量的顺序为Cu2+＞ Zn2+ ＞Cd2+＞ Pb2+;SHA-PHEMA/SiO2对Cu2+离子的吸附动力学符合伪二级速率方程;其吸附行为同时遵循Freundlich和Langmuir模式.

关键词: 水杨羟肟酸 , 聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯 , 硅胶 , 亲核取代反应 , 螯合吸附

Introduction to atmospheric corrosion research in China

Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

In this paper, we introduce the research on atmospheric corrosion in China. We describe the climate characteristics and the classification of atmospheric corrosivity across the whole country. We also describe the rusting evolution under simulated wet/dry cyclic conditions. (C) 2007 NIMS and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词: atmospheric corrosion;corrosivity;rusting evolution;weathering steels;rust;mechanism;so2;o-3;no2

Recent Advances of Laser Coating Technology in China

LIANG Yong LI Ruiguo Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang 110015 , ChinaInstitute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Aademia Sinica , Shenyang , 110015 , China

材料科学技术（英文）

Recent advances in laser coating technology including laser cladding,laser surface alloying and laser vapour deposition in China are reviewed in this paper.

关键词: laser , null , null , null , null

Development of Cast Superalloys for Gas Turbines in China

CHEN Rongzhang CHEN Wanhua Institute of Aeronautic Materials , Beijing 100095 , China.

材料科学技术（英文）

As in other countries,significant achievements in the research of cast superalloys for many years have also been obtained in China.These results are important contribu- tion to the development of aero and land-based gas tur- bine engines.

关键词: cast superalloy , null

R&D STATUS ON INTERMETALLICS IN CHINA

CHEN Guoliang(State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 , China)SHI Changxu (Academia Sinica , Beijing 100864 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

This paper briefiy introduces the R&D of intermetallics in China. R&D on intermetallics in a national scale in China began near ten years ago. The investigation in past years focused on the fundamental research and materials development. A significant progress has been made. Various components that made of Ti3Al Ni3Al, TiAl and Fe3Al have been successfully manufactured Some of them have been evaluted. It is expected that some intermetallic alloys will be produced in an industrial scale in the near future.

关键词: :intermetallic alloys , null , null , null

Further development of NdFeB magnet industry in China

Yang LUO

材料科学技术（英文）

Due to continued growth in key markets, a broadening of application base and performance improvements, the market demands of NdFeB magnet increased steadily in 1998, and the global output of sintered NdFeB magnet exceeded 10,000 t, in spite of the economic recession in Asia. In 1998 China produced 3,850 t sintered NdFeB block magnet, with an annual growth rate of +22% over the output in 1997.

关键词:

Development of rapidly quenched soft magnetic materials in China

Shaoxiong ZHOU

材料科学技术（英文）

The discovery of the first Fe-based ferromagnetic amorphous alloy in 1966 had made an impact on conventional magnetic materials because of its unique properties. Since then, a number of amorphous magnetic materials have been successfully developed and used in a wide variety of applications. A brief review of R & D activities on amorphous soft magnetic materials in China is given from the beginning to the present in a somewhat chronological order, followed by a brief introduction to their applications on electric and electronic industries. An analysis and a prospect of Chinese market of such amorphous materials are also presented.

关键词:

Recent developments in high temperature intermetallics research in China

Intermetallics

A comprehensive survey was made of various advances of intermetallics research in China. The investigation focussed on the fundamental research and materials development. Charge density distribution and site occupancy of alloying elements, environmental embrittlement and chemical reaction, interface structures and phase transformation at the atomic scale, nanocrystalline intermetallics and its thermal stability, superplastic behavior and anomalous yield strength peak are reviewed. Several Ti-Al and Ni-Al based alloys have been manufactured, and show good mechanical properties. Diverse components have been fabricated successfully. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词: aluminides, miscellaneous;hydrogen embrittlement;mechanical properties;at high temperatures;superplastic behavior;phase interfaces;grain-boundary fracture;in-situ composites;environmental;embrittlement;hydrogen embrittlement;ni3al;compression;alloys;co3ti;boron;feal

Key R&D activities for development of new types of wrought magnesium alloys in China

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Many researchers in China are actively engaged in the development of new types of wrought magnesium alloys with low cost or with high-performances and novel plastic processing technologies. The research activities are funded primarily through four government-supported programs: the Key Technologies R&D Program of China, the National Basic Research Program of China, the National High-tech R&D Program of China, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The key R&D activities for the development of new wrought magnesium alloys in China are reviewed, and typical properties of some new alloys are summarized. More attentions are paid to high-strength wrought magnesium alloys and high-plasticity wrought magnesium alloys. Some novel plastic processing technologies, emerging in recent years, which aim to control deformation texture and to improve plasticity and formability especially at room temperature, are also introduced.

关键词: wrought magnesium alloy;microstructure;properties;alloy designing;plastic deformation;research projects;y-zr alloys;mechanical-properties;mg-4y-4sm-0.5zr alloy;grain-refinement;rare-earth;microstructure;gd;phase;temperature;evolution