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THEREVERSSE TRANSFOR MATION OF THE STERSS INDUCEDεMIN FE 17MN 10CR 5SI 4NIALLOY

Q.S. Liu1 , 2 , 3) , L.C. Zhao3) , G.X. Dong2) and N.J. Gu1) 1) Heibei University of Technology , Tianjin 300130 , China 2) Tianjin Institute of Technology , Tianjin 300191 , China 3) Harbin University of Technology , Harbin 150001 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Theconstruction changinginthereversetransformation ofthestress induced εMin Fe 17 Mn 10 Cr 5 Si 4 Ni alloy is carefully inspected in transmission electron microscope, and then stress induced εM procedure of reverse transformation is analyzed. The behavior of reverse transformationisdissimilar when the organization of εMis different. The reversetransfor mation ofεM withtheshapeofsingle plateandstripisrelativelyeasy,anditsreversibilityincrystallographiciseasilytocarryout,fortheεM with multilayerstructure,thereversetrans formationtakes placein isolatedlayers, fortheεMthat grows well,thereversetransforma tion isrelatively difficult becauseofthe ductile harmonization between itsinternalorganiza tion structures.

关键词: stress induced εM , null , null

Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,China

B.W. Wang , H. Shen

金属学报(英文版)

Ni-Cr System solar selective thin solid films were prepared by d.c. magnetron reactivesputtering under the atmosphere of O2 and N2. Ni-Cr alloy was chosen as targetmaterial and copper sheets as substrate. Using SEM, Spectrophotometer and Talystepto analyze the relations between the selective characteristic and the structure, theformation and the thickness of the thin films. The aim is to obtain good solar selectivethin films with high absorptance and low emittance, which is applied to flat plate solarheat collectors.

关键词: solar selective thin film , null , null , null

Change in Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions From Energy Use in China′s Iron and Steel Industry

SUN Wenqiang , CAI Jiuju , MAO Hujun , GUAN Duojiao

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

As the largest energy consuming manufacturing sector and one of the most important sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, the China′s iron and steel industry has paid attention to the study of changing trend and influencing factors of CO2 emissions from energy use. The logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) technique is used to decompose total change in CO2 emissions into four factors: emission factor effect, energy structure effect, energy consumption effect, and steel production effect. The results show that the steel production effect is the major factor which is responsible for the rise in CO2 emissions; whereas the energy consumption effect contributes most to the reduction in CO2 emissions. And the emission factor effect makes a weak negative contribution to the increase of CO2 emissions. To find out the detailed relationship between change in energy consumption or steel production and change in CO2 emissions, the correlation equations are also proposed.

关键词: CO2 emissions , energy use , LMDI technique , steel production , energy consumption

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