B.W. Wang
,
H. Shen
金属学报(英文版)
Ni-Cr System solar selective thin solid films were prepared by d.c. magnetron reactivesputtering under the atmosphere of O2 and N2. Ni-Cr alloy was chosen as targetmaterial and copper sheets as substrate. Using SEM, Spectrophotometer and Talystepto analyze the relations between the selective characteristic and the structure, theformation and the thickness of the thin films. The aim is to obtain good solar selectivethin films with high absorptance and low emittance, which is applied to flat plate solarheat collectors.
关键词:
solar selective thin film
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null
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null
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null
MA Zongyi YAO Zhongkai Harbin Institute of Technology
,
Harbin
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The SiC_w/Al composite prepared by squeeze casting has a combination of superior room temperature specific strength and modulus together with excellent thermal properties.The extrusion can make an improvement on the strength and ductility of the composite from 582 MPa as squeeze casted up to 639 MPa,and on the transformation from isotropic to the anisotropic structure.This seems to be explained by the orientation of whiskers and the densification of dislocations in matrix.TEM observation indicates that the stacking fault is the usual planar defect on the SiC_w surface. composite;;SiC whisker;;Al alloy;;microstructure
关键词:
composite
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null
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null
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null
QIAO Lijie LIU Rui XIAO Jimei University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The effects of stress components on nucleation sites and propagation directions of stress cor- rosion cracks in brass were investigated with specimens under mode Ⅱ and mode Ⅲ loadings. The results indicated that under mode Ⅱ loading,stress corrosion cracks nucleated on the site with maximum normal stress component and propagated along the plane perpendieular to the maximum normal stress,under mode Ⅲ loading,the stress corrosion crack was not evident on the 45°plane due to the general corrosion in aqueous solution with high NH_4OH concentra- tion,while stress corroded in aqueous solution with low NH_4OH concentration, numerous cracks with spacings of 10—150μm were found on the 45°plane with maximum normal stress and no stress corrosion cracks was observed on the plane with maximum shear stress.
关键词:
stress corrosion cracking
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null
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null
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null
XU Xiangxing SU Yi ZHOU Wei Tsinghua University
,
Beijing
,
ChinaCAI Qigong Central Iron and Steel Research Institute
,
Ministry of Metallurgical Industry
,
Beijing
,
China XU Xiangxing
,
Dept.of Mechanical Engineering
,
Tsinghua University
,
Beijing
,
100084
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The cleavage fracture mechanism of granular bainitie weld metal in 15MnVN steel has been investigated.SEM observation of a special specimen for revealing simultaneously fracture sur- face and microstructure shows that the cleavage of the weld is initiated by M-A constituent. The 95th percentile equivalent diameter of M-A constituent controls the cleavage fracture stress of the weld metal.
关键词:
granular bainite
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null
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null
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null
Physics Letters A
Density functional calculations are performed to investigate the electronic and structural properties of M@Si(6) (M = Pr, Gd, Ho). Generalized Koopmans' theorem is applied to predict the vertical detachment energies and simulate the photoelectron spectra (PES). Subsequently, a detailed comparison between previously published experimental PES spectra and the present theoretical simulations helps to identify the ground state structures. The most stable M@Si(6)(-) (M = Pr, Gd, Ho) is a three-dimensional structure with the lanthanide-metal atom sitting on top (or bottom) of the regular pentagonal bipyramid. Instead, the neutral species show the impurity as a four-coordinate atom in the equatorial plane of pentagonal bipyramid. Moreover, the nucleus independent chemical shift (NICS) is discussed at various points at and over or under the center of the Si(5) ring plane, and the negative NICS values support the aromatic character of the M@Si(6)(-) (M = Pr, Gd, Ho) clusters. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Density functional theory;Photoelectron spectra;M@Si(6)(-) (M = Pr,;Gd, Ho) clusters;Electronic properties;correlation-energy;basis-sets;si;density;pseudopotentials;approximation;exchange;anions;atoms
F. Pan
,
F. Zeng
,
B. Zhao
金属学报(英文版)
Ion beam assisted deposition technique (IBAD) was utilized to systematically studyamorphization in binary metal systems of Nb-magnetic element, i.e., Nb-M (M=Fe,Co or Ni). The glass forming range terned as Nb fraction of Nb-Fe system was about34at.% to 56at.%, that of Nb-Co system was about 32at.% to 72at.% and that of Nb-Ni about 20at.% to 80at.%. Similar percolation patterns were found in amorphousalloy films. The fractal dimensions of the percolation patterns approach to 2, whichindicates 2-D layer growth for amorphous phases. It is regarded that the assistedAr+ ion beam duringthe deposition process plays important role for the 2-D layergrowth. Some metastable crystalline phases were obtained in these three systems byIBAD, e.g., bcc supersaturated solid solutions in Nb-Fe and Nb-Co systems, fcc andhcp phases in Nb-Co and Nb-Ni systems. The formation and competing between theamorphous and the metastable crystalline phases were determined by both the phases'thermodynamic states in binary metal systems and kinetics during IBAD process.
关键词:
amorphization
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null
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null
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null
K. Shanmugam
材料科学技术（英文）
The present study is concerned with the effect of filler metals such as austenitic stainless steel, ferritic stainless steel and duplex stainless steel on tensile and impact properties of the ferritic stainless steel conforming to AISI 409M grade. Rolled plates of 4 mm thickness were used as the base material for preparing single pass butt
welded joints. Tensile and impact properties, microhardness, microstructure and fracture surface morphology of the joints fabricated by austenitic stainless steel, ferritic stainless steel and duplex stainless steel filler metals were evaluated and the results were reported. From this investigation, it is found that the joints fabricated by
duplex stainless steel filler metal showed higher tensile strength and hardness compared to the joints fabricated by austenitic and ferritic stainless steel filler metals. Joints fabricated by austenitic stainless steel filler metal exhibited higher ductility and impact toughness compared with the joints fabricated by ferritic stainless steel and duplex stainless steel filler metals.
关键词:
Ferritic stainless steel
