JIE Wanqi(State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Xi'an 710072
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China) Manuscript received 25 May 1995
金属学报(英文版)
Accelerated crucible rotation technique(ACRT) has been used for the directional solidification of Al-4.5wt% Cu binary alloy.By rotating the crucible at varying rate and direction,forced liquid flows are aroused These flows include Ekman flow,Couette flow and Spiral Shear flow.Especially,Ekman flow acts directly at the L/S interface,changes diffusion and heat exchange conditions and has strong influences on the morphology of L/S interface.Experimental results show that,compared with normal Bridgman specimens,the solidification region is much narrower and the cell spacing is much smaller in ACRT specimens.These influences become much stronger when the accelerating rate is increased.
关键词:
:accelerated crucible rotation technique(ACRT)
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LIANG Yong LI Ruiguo Institute of Metal Research
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Academia Sinica
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Shenyang 110015
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ChinaInstitute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals
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Aademia Sinica
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Shenyang
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110015
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China
材料科学技术(英文)
Recent advances in laser coating technology including laser cladding,laser surface alloying and laser vapour deposition in China are reviewed in this paper.
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laser
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