材料期刊网

Multi-Objective Optimization for Tandem Cold Rolling Schedule

YANG Jing-ming , ZHANG Qing , CHE Hai-jun , et al

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

Based on rolling feature of continuous tandem cold rolling mill, such as multi-variable, strong coupling, non-linear, analyze and set the equal relative load, preventing slippage and profile well as the multi-objective optimization goal, BP neural network with self-learning function is adopted to replace traditional rolling force models and then Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is adopted to predict the rolling force. Then use multi-objective fuzzy theory to solve the problem of multi-objective optimization of tandem cold rolling schedule. With the example of 1370mm tandem cold rolling, the rolling schedule of the common rolling, the single-object optimization design and the multi-objective fuzzy optimization design are compared with each other, optimization result shows the proposed optimization method decreases the value of three objective functions simultaneous. The performance of the optimal rolling schedule is satisfying and it is promising.

关键词: rolling schedule;tandem cold rolling;neural network;multi-objective fuzzy optimization

Al-Cu合金时效组织演化的数值模拟

赵宇宏 , 陈铮 , 李晓玲 , 刘晓光

材料导报

介绍了一种基于卡恩-希利阿德方程(CHE)的动力学模型,该模型给经典CHE中加入影响沉淀相形貌的各向异性弹性应变能,通过CALPHAD方法获得热力学数据以保证模拟真实过程.可用于模拟Al-Cu合金的调幅分解和非匀相时效,后者须假定晶核预先存在,因模型不包括成核机制.

关键词: 数值模拟 , Al-Cu合金 , 时效 , CHE方程 , 扩散理论

Improved Nonlinear Equation Method for Numerical Prediction of Jominy EndQuench Curves

SONG Yuepeng , LIU Guoquan , LIU Shengxin , LIU Jiantao , FENG Chengming

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

Without considering the effects of alloying interaction on the Jominy endquench curves, the prediction results obtained by YU Baihai′s nonlinear equation method for multialloying steels were different from those experimental ones reported in literature. Some alloying elements have marked influence on Jominy endquench curves of steels. An improved mathematical model for simulating the Jominy endquench curves is proposed by introducing a parameter named alloying interactions equivalent (Le). With the improved model, the Jominy endquench curves of steels so obtained agree very well with the experimental ones.

关键词: Jominy endquench curve;nonlinear equation method;alloying interaction parameter;computer simulation

第27卷B辑作者索引

金属学报

Volu扣ne 27SeriesB1991AUTHOR INDEX CCAO Guanghan(曹光旱)············……6一B科6CAo weijie(曹卫恋)..················……5一B32oCAO Yilin(曹益林)··················……6一B443CHANG Xin(常听)···············……1一B48CHE Guang邻n(车广灿)·············一6一B科0CHEN Erbao(陈二保)···············……6一B410CHEN Jia....

关键词:

氢氦共同稀释对微晶硅锗薄膜结构特性的影响

李天微 , 张建军 , 曹宇 , 倪牮 , 黄振华 , 赵颖

人工晶体学报

采用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积(RF-PECVD)技术,在200℃的衬底温度下,以SiH4和GeH4为反应气体,H2和He为稀释气体,制备微晶硅锗(μc-Si Gex∶H)薄膜.结合Raman,XRF,FTIR,AFM等测试,我们分析了不同流量He的掺入对高锗含量(Ge含量～40％)μc-Si1-x Gex∶H薄膜结构性能和光电特性的影响.结果表明,随着He稀释/H2稀释(CHe/H2=He/H2)的增加,薄膜的Ge含量基本保持不变,H含量减少,致密度提高,Ge悬挂键和微结构因子先减少后增大.CHe/H2=36％时,薄膜光电特性最好.

关键词: 微晶硅锗薄膜 , 等离子体增强化学气相沉积 , He稀释

不同烷基酰亚胺的合成及对镥的萃取

刘峙嵘 , 周利民 , 李传茂 , 江小昌

稀有金属 doi:10.3969/j.issn.0258-7076.2006.03.021

合成了7种同一系列新型酰亚胺类萃取剂,并运用元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱、紫外光谱等测试手段对其物化指标进行了表征.萃取性能表明,烷基酰亚胺萃取稀土镥的能力与骨架空间结构有关.直链烷基酰亚胺萃取镥的能力大于相应的支链烷基酰亚胺,而且随链长的增长萃取能力不断增强.利用斜率法,采取直线线性回归求得镥(Ⅲ)与萃取剂基本上以1:2交换.相同条件下,7种酰亚胺类萃取剂分配比的大小顺序为DOI＞DDI＞DHI＞HAI＞HIBI＞DBI＞BIBI.

关键词: 烷基酰亚胺 , 合成 , 镥 , 萃取

混合稀土对大鼠肝脏中7种酶的小剂量刺激作用

卢振伟 , 陈东 , 刘颖 , 聂毓秀 , 陈杭亭 , 李伟国 , 倪嘉缵

应用化学 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2003.01.002

研究了常乐(用于肥料添加剂的一种混合稀土硝酸盐)对Wistar大鼠肝脏中7种常见酶(ALT,ICD,AST,LAP,ALP,γ-GT,CHE)活性的变化,并用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定了稀土在肝脏中的累积情况. 结果表明,稀土对多种酶表现出低剂量激活、高剂量抑制的小剂量刺激作用(Hormesis),但产生刺激作用的剂量随酶的种类不同而不同,并表现出明显的性别差异.

关键词: 肝脏 , 酶 , 稀土 , Hormesis作用

Potential antiosteoporosis effect of biodegradable magnesium implanted in STZ-induced diabetic rats

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Pure magnesium (Mg) was implanted intramedullary into the femur of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats to investigate its effect on bone growth after 6 weeks degradation. The experimental results showed that the femoral BMD in diabetic rats was significantly lower than that in controls (p < 0.01) but restored notably by Mg implantation. The contents of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), Mg, zinc (Zn), potassium (K), strontium (Sr), and sulfur (S) in bone of diabetic group were significantly lower than those in controls but remarkably increased with implantation of Mg. The residual weight calculation showed that 29.41% of Mg was degraded in vivo. The energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis showed that the reaction layer on the surface of the Mg implant mainly consisted of C, Ca, O, P, and Mg. Besides, serum Mg level was significantly decreased in diabetic group compared with the control group but increased by Mg treatment. Also, there were no significant differences in body weight and blood glucose, as well as blood glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAIc%), serum Ca, alanine aminitransperase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), uric acid (UA), nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA), cholinesterase (CHE), and creatinine (CR) levels between diabetic and Mg-implanted rats. The study indicated that Mg implant had no obvious toxicity in STZ-induced diabetic rats and may act as a potential agent to treat osteoporosis. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 99A: 386-394, 2011.

关键词: pure magnesium;implant;osteoporosis;BMD;diabetic rat;in-vivo corrosion;to-ultratrace elements;dietary magnesium;multielement determination;bone mass;calcium;osteoporosis;alloys;phosphorus;deficiency

EFFECT OF PRECIPITANT ON THE PROPERTIES OF ULTRAFINE YTTRIA POW DER PRODUCED BY PRE CIPITATION METHOD

Y. Q. Jia1) , J. G. Li1) , Y. M. Wang2) , L. X. Ding2) , X. M . Qin1) and X. D. Sun1)1) School of Materials and Metallurgy , Northeastern University , Shenyang 110006 , China2) Department of Materials , School of Mechanical Engineering , Shenyang University , Shenyang 110044 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Using yttriu m nitrate as the m other salt , synthesis of ultrafine yttria po w der through w et che mical route w as investigated . Choice of precipitant has dra m atic effects on co m position ,particle size distribution and particle m orphology of the precipitates . When a m m onia solutionw as used as the precipitant , the precursor precipitate w as m ainly Y2( O H) 5 14( N O3) 0 86· H2 O with co m paratively large particle size , broad size distribution and co m plex particleshapes . When sodiu m hydroxide solution w as used , roughly spherical α Y( O H)3·3 H2 Opre cipitate w ith sm all particle size and narro w size distribution w as obtained . The transfor m a tion sequence of dry α Y( O H)3 ·3 H2 O gel during calcination w as determ ined to be α Y( O H) 3·3 H2 O→ Y O O H→ Y2 O3 . After calcining at 600 ℃ for 1 hour , both Y2( O H) 5 14( N O3) 0 86· H2 O and α Y( O H) 3·3 H2 O transfor m to well crystallized Y2 O3 pow ders ,w ith particle sizes of 50 ～3000 n m and 20 n m , respectively .

关键词: KEYW ORDS yttria , null , null , null

铈对鲤鱼生长性能及对脑组织抗氧化性和神经活动相关生化指标的影响

张贵生

稀土

基础饲料中添加0、20 mg·kg-1、42 mg·kg-1、65 mg·kg-1的硝酸铈,饲喂鲤鱼60d,研究了铈对鲤鱼生长性能、营养状况及对脑组织抗氧化性和神经活动相关生化指标的影响.结果表明,20 mg·kg-1、42 mg·kg-1的Ce(NO3)3能显著促进鲤鱼的生长,显著提高鱼体蛋白质和脂肪含量,显著降低饵料系数,在实验剂量范围内,42 mg·kg-1为最佳添加量.与对照组相比,20 mg·kg-1组过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性显著升高,42 mg·kg-1、65 mg·kg-1组CAT活性极显著降低,而20 mg·kg-1、42 mg·kg-1、65mg·kg-1组鲤鱼脑超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、单胺氧化酶(MAO)、一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活性、抗超氧阴离子自由基及抗羟离子自由基能力和丙二醛(MDA)含量无显著性变化,钙调神经磷酸酶(CaN)活性却显著升高.研究还表明,与对照组相比,20 mg·kg-1组胆碱酯酶(CHE)活性极显著降低,65 mg·kg-1组谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)活性显著升高,一氧化氮(NO)含量显著降低.

关键词: 硝酸铈 , 鲤鱼 , 生长性能 , 生化指标