C.S. Wu
金属学报(英文版)
Realizing of weld penetration control in gas tungsten arc welding requires establishment of a model describing the relationship between the front-side geometrical parameters of weld pool and the back-side weld width with sufficient accuracy. A neural network model is developed to attain this aim. Welding experiments are conducted to obtain the training data set (including 973 groups of geometrical parameters of the weld pool and back-side weld width) and the verifying data set (108 groups). Two data sets are used for training and verifying the neural network, respectively. The testing results show that the model has sufficient accuracy and can meet the requirements of weld penetration control.
关键词:
C.S. Wu
,
J.Q. Gao
金属学报(英文版)
The anode region of welding arc is divided into three subzones: the anode boundary layer, the presheath and the sheath. A model is established for analyzing the transport mechanisms in the anode boundary layer. The computer program is designed and the governing equations of the dominating processes with the boundary conditions taken from the solutions of LTE plasmas are solved by applying the Runge-Kutta procedure.One parameter θ, the ratio of the heavy particle temperature at the free-fall edge to the anode surface temperature, is introduced into this study. The results indicate that when the parameter θ is of the value 6 the predicted heat flux at the anode surface matches the measured one. Based on the model, various plasma properties in the boundary layer can be obtained. The calculated results are in good agreement with the measurements.
关键词:
welding arc
,
null
,
null
C.S. Wu
,
Z. Zhang
,
F.H. Cao
金属学报(英文版)
The influence of chloride or sulphur dioxide on the corrosion behavior of copper tube
in the air-conditioning system was studied using scanning electron microscope (SEM),
energy dispersion spectrometer (EDS) and cyclic polarization techniques. The results
showed that the corrosion of copper tube are mainly caused by the SO4 and Cl ions
in the circulating water, and the former is mainly responsible for the general corrosion
of the copper tube whilst the latter for the pitting corrosion. The di®erent in°uences
of SO4 and Cl ions on the corrosion type of copper tube may be attributed to that
the radius of SO4 ion is much larger than that of Cl ion. Meanwhile the results
also indicated that SO4 inhibits the pitting corrosion caused by Cl and Cl inhibits
the general corrosion initiated by SO4 due to their competitive adsorption on the
copper matrix.
关键词:
copper
,
null
,
null
陈树东
,
项建明
,
王晓翠
,
洪笑
硅酸盐通报
以Ca(OH)2、SiO2、Fe2O3、Al2O3化学纯为原料,分别掺入不同质量分数的Ba(OH)2制备不同矿物相组成的熟料相,运用化学分析、XRD、SEM、水化热测试方法,研究掺Ba(OH)2后熟料相中硅酸三钙-硅酸二钙(C3S-C2S)混合相组成、晶型、新相生成的变化规律.结果表明:Ba(OH)2一定程度上削弱C3S形成,且稳定β-C2S形成效应明显,矿物相体系中α'-C2S、α-C2S量减少并转换为β-C2S,掺量大于2.5％后有新相Ba0.48 Ca1.52SiO4形成;Ba(OH)2掺入促使矿物相中C2S相明显增多,晶粒整体尺寸变小,边界变圆润;随Ba(OH)2掺量递增,熟料样的水化速率呈持续减小的趋势变化.
关键词:
C3S相
,
β-C2S
,
水化速率
,
水化
李铂
,
周建江
,
夏伟杰
,
吴连慧
液晶与显示
doi:10.3788/YJYXS20142904.0605
直线是机载座舱显示画面中最基本的图元,其显示质量对于整个画面的显示效果影响较大,尤其是小角度下直线显示的“麻花”现象一直是影响显示效果的关键问题之一.为了提高小角度下直线的显示效果,本文提出了一种基于Wu算法的亮度渐变改进算法.该算法通过渐进地展现直线从轴方向上的亮度变化过程,减少亮度畸变,有效地改进了显示效果.通过Matlab仿真和FPGA实现,验证了该算法反走样后的小角度直线显示效果明显优于其他算法,而且结合中点画线法后,绘制时间与Wu算法相当.同时该算法还可改善大角度直线和圆弧的显示效果,消除了大角度直线的边缘锯齿,解决了圆弧在小角度部分的虚化问题.因此本文算法可用于对实时性和显示效果要求高的机载座舱显示系统,以缓解飞行员的视觉疲劳.
关键词:
座舱显示
,
反走样
,
改进Wu算法
,
小角度
,
FPGA实现
姜奉华
,
徐德龙
硅酸盐通报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1625.2004.06.006
通过研究Q相与C2S和Q相与C4AF的共存条件,构造Q相-C2S-C4AF水泥系统,对此系统水泥形成条件进行研究.研究表明:Q相与C2S和Q相与C4AF能够共存,可以组成Q相-C2S-C4AF-C12A7水泥系统.在Q相-C2S-C4AF-C12A7水泥系统中,Q相在1270℃开始生成,随着温度的升高,Q相的生成量逐渐增大;采用V2O5对β-C2S具有较好的稳定作用.随着C4AF量的增加,Q相的量也在增加,同时,烧成温度降低.
关键词:
Q相
,
Q相-C2S-C4AF水泥
,
形成条件
,
抗压强度
管宗甫
硅酸盐通报
用工业原料在不同温度预合成C2S(2CaOSiO2)为主要矿物的前导物,并以该前导物为基础,补入适量的钙,在不同温度下二次烧成水泥熟料.结果显示:采用1250℃、1300℃和1350℃预合成的C2S前导物配料二次烧方法,有利于熟料在低温下烧成,在1350℃左右实验熟料样品中游离氧化钙即可小于1.0％.相应C3S在熟料体系中的表观形成活化能相比不同配料烧成的对比组明显降低,而不同温度制备的前导物配料,C3S在熟料体系中的形成活化能相差无几.
关键词:
C2S前导物
,
二次烧成
,
水泥熟料
,
硅酸三钙
,
活化能
