吴春梅
,
李友荣
,
C.A.Ward
工程热物理学报
为了探讨气-固界面能量传输物理机制,采用实验方法研究了不同压力下氩气 玻璃、水蒸气 玻璃界面附近温度分布和界面吸附特征.结果表明,在两种界面上都存在明显的温度跳跃现象.随着压力的增加,界面温度跳跃值先急剧减小,然后趋于平缓.基于界面吸附特征,分析了两种界面上的能量传输机理.在氩气 玻璃界面,氩气以单原子形式被吸附在界面上,形成阻碍能量传输的附加热阻,因此,压力越高,吸附量越多,界面能量传输能力越弱.对于水蒸气-玻璃界面,水蒸气分子以团簇的形式被吸附在界面上,压力增加,吸附量增多,团簇振动频率类型增加,激发出更多类型的声子在界面传递,从而增强界面的能量传输.
关键词:
气-固界面
,
温度跳跃
,
吸附特性
,
能量传输
朱志强
,
刘秋生
工程热物理学报
实验研究了存在蒸发界面的水平液层中的热毛细对流对汽/液界面处温度不连续的影响.对于单纯的热毛细对流从理论和实验已有深入研究,但目前国际对蒸发与热毛细对流的耦合尚缺乏研究.特别是近期C.A.Ward等人研究发现了蒸发汽液界面处的温度不连续现象.本文以存在蒸发界面的水平薄液层为研究对象,测量了蒸发界面处的温度分布,研究了普适环境下蒸发和热毛细对流对汽/液界面处温度不连续的影响.
关键词:
蒸发
,
热毛细对流
,
温度不连续
Author S.R. Zhou
,
S.R. Qiao
,
S.H. Bai and C.S. Tian Faculty 401
,
Northwestern Polytechnical University
,
Xian 710072
,
ChinaManuscript received 18 October 1998
金属学报(英文版)
The tensile properties of three different carbonfiberreinforced carbon composites (C/C), mat C/C, 2D laminate and 4D C/C, were investigated under the combined influence of temperature and loading rate. From the experiments the following could be concluded: loading rate between 10-1-10 mm/min was valid; the fracture stress of the three kinds of C/C composites increased with increasing temperature in the range from room temperature to 1900, and the initial modulus of 2D laminate C/C composites increased with the increase of temperature up to 2000.
关键词:
tensile testing
,
null
,
null
,
null
孙乐
,
方向青
,
孟广慧
材料科学与工程学报
doi:10.14136/j.cnki.issn 1673-2812.2016.05.027
通过化学气相渗透(CVI)、树脂浸渍/碳化(I/C)的工艺制成多孔的C/C预制件,采用气体压力浸渗方法向预制体中渗入铜,制备出C/C-Cu复合材料.以高密度C/C复合材料(1.9g/cm3)作为对比样,在MM-200型磨损试验机上对其摩擦磨损性能进行测试,并对其微观结构和摩擦磨损机理进行分析.研究结果表明:C/C-Cu的摩擦系数比C/C复合材料的低,这主要与摩擦表面的摩擦膜有关,铜在摩擦力带动下填充摩擦表面的凹坑,并与碳材料共同形成摩擦膜,摩擦膜的碳含量越高,润滑效果越好.当C/C预制件密度为1.59 g/cm3时,C/C-Cu的摩擦系数和磨损量均小于C/C复合材料,摩擦磨损性能良好.
关键词:
C/C-Cu
,
摩擦磨损
,
摩擦膜
Physical Review B
We report the electronic transport properties of a composite system comprising zero dimensional superconducting NbC(C) nanocapsules and carbon nanofiber matrix. DC susceptibility measurements of the nanocomposite indicate that the critical temperature (T-C) of NbC nanocrystals is 10.7 K. The temperature dependence of electrical resistivity of the specimen pellet follows the Mott's T-1/4 law in a temperature range between T-C of NbC and 300 K, owing to a strong degree of structural disorder in the carbon matrix. Below the T-C of NbC, when the change of its electrostatic energy Delta E is far greater than the thermal energy, an electron will be localized on an isolated NbC nanocrystal at very low temperatures, leading to "Coulomb Blockade." As a result, a collective behavior of the single-electron tunneling effect takes place in a three-dimensional granular superconductors' network composed of the NbC/carbon/NbC tunneling junctions. The superconducting gap of NbC crystals is not found in the current-voltage curves, due to the suppression of surface superconductivity through the contact between NbC and carbon shells.
关键词:
zero-dimensional superconductor;granular metal-films;particles;conduction;nanocapsules;percolation;samples
材料科学技术（英文）
Oxidation behavior of C/C-SiC gradient matrix composites and C/C composites were compared in stationary air. The results show that oxidation threshold of C-SiC materials increases with the amount of SiC particles in the codeposition matrix. Oxidation rate of C/C-SiC gradient matrix composites is significantly lower than that of C/C material. The micro-oxidation process was observed by SEM.
关键词:
carbon carbon composites
Jingyi DENG
,
Wenchuan LIU
,
Haifeng DU
,
Huiming CHEN
,
Yiyi LI
材料科学技术（英文）
Oxidation behavior of C/C-SiC gradient matrix composites and C/C composites were compared in stationary air. The results show that oxidation threshold of C-SiC materials increases with the amount of SiC particles in the codeposition matrix. Oxidation rate of C/C-SiC gradient matrix composites is significantly lower than that of C/C material. The micro-oxidation process was observed by SEM.
关键词:
