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Influence of Aging and 2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate Content on the Color Stability of Experimental 2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate-added Dental Glass Ionomers

Bin Yu

材料科学技术(英文)

Color stability of dental resin modified glass ionomer (RMGI) has been a challenge to dentistry; therefore, systematic changes in 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) content were performed experimentally to find an idea to enhance the color stability. Changes in color ( ΔEab*) and color coordinates (ΔL*,  Δa* and  Δb*) of experimental 10-50 wt pct HEMA-added dental glass ionomers (HAGIs) and corresponding RMGIs were determined after 5000 cycles of thermocycling. Color changes of HAGIs were not influenced by the HEMA content while ΔL*,  Δa* and  Δb values were in°uenced by the HEMA content. Color stability of 30% or 40% HEMA-added HAGIs was not different from those of the commercial RMGIs. Since the in°uence of HEMA itself on the color stability of HAGIs was limited, compositional modi¯cation to increase the color stability of these materials should be developed.

关键词: Glass ionomer , HEMA , color coordinate , thermocycling

Influence of Aging and 2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate Content on the Color Stability of Experimental 2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate-added Dental Glass Ionomers

Bin Yu

材料科学技术(英文)

Color stability of dental resin modified glass ionomer (RMGI) has been a challenge to dentistry; therefore, systematic changes in 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) content were performed experimentally to find an idea to enhance the color stability. Changes in color ( ΔEab*) and color coordinates (ΔL*,  Δa* and  Δb*) of experimental 10-50 wt pct HEMA-added dental glass ionomers (HAGIs) and corresponding RMGIs were determined after 5000 cycles of thermocycling. Color changes of HAGIs were not influenced by the HEMA content while ΔL*,  Δa* and  Δb values were in°uenced by the HEMA content. Color stability of 30% or 40% HEMA-added HAGIs was not different from those of the commercial RMGIs. Since the in°uence of HEMA itself on the color stability of HAGIs was limited, compositional modi¯cation to increase the color stability of these materials should be developed.

关键词: Glass ionomer , HEMA , color coordinate , thermocycling

Improved Nonlinear Equation Method for Numerical Prediction of Jominy EndQuench Curves

SONG Yuepeng , LIU Guoquan , LIU Shengxin , LIU Jiantao , FENG Chengming

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

Without considering the effects of alloying interaction on the Jominy endquench curves, the prediction results obtained by YU Baihai′s nonlinear equation method for multialloying steels were different from those experimental ones reported in literature. Some alloying elements have marked influence on Jominy endquench curves of steels. An improved mathematical model for simulating the Jominy endquench curves is proposed by introducing a parameter named alloying interactions equivalent (Le). With the improved model, the Jominy endquench curves of steels so obtained agree very well with the experimental ones.

关键词: Jominy endquench curve;nonlinear equation method;alloying interaction parameter;computer simulation

1998 COMPREHENSIVE TABLE OF CONTENTS

中国腐蚀与防护学报

N。1Atmospheric Corrosivlty for Steels………………………………………………… .LIANG Caideng HO[I i。-tat(6)Caustic Stress Corrosion Cr。king of Alloy 800 Part 2.The Effect of Thiosul执e……………………………………… KONG De-sheng YANG Wu ZHAO Guo-zheng HUANG De.ltL。ZHANG Yu。。he CHEN She。g-bac(13)SERS slid E16CttOCh6iniC81 Stlldy Of Illhibit1Oli M6ch&tllsth Of ThlollY68 Oil ITOll ID H....

关键词:

BiNbO_4纳米棒的制备及光催化性能研究

赵洁 , 姚秉华 , 冯逸晨

功能材料

采用共沉淀法制备BiNbO4纳米棒。利用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)和热重分析(TG/DTA)对其结构、形貌和性质进行表征,并通过紫外-可见分光光度计分析BiNbO4纳米棒光降解罗丹明B来研究其光催化活性。结果表明以五氧化二铌和五水硝酸铋为原料制备得到正交相结构的BiNbO4纳米棒;BiN-bO4纳米棒具有较高的光催化活性,在紫外光下,pH值=3.05,催化剂用量为2g/L时能够有效地降解罗丹明B,降解率受到光源、催化剂浓度和溶液pH值的影响较大。

关键词: 共沉淀法 , BiNbO4纳米棒 , 光催化

基于稀疏随机投影的SIFT医学图像配准算法

杨飒 , 郑志硕

量子电子学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2015.03.005

针对尺度不变特征变换(Scale-invariant feature transform,SIFT)算法在关键点特征描述向量阶段计算复杂并且维数较高的现象,提出了一种基于压缩感知理论的SIFT算法.通过压缩感知理论的稀疏特征表示方法,对SIFT关键点特征向量进行提取,将高维梯度导数向量降到低维稀疏特征向量,降低了关键点描述向量维度.采用欧式距离作为关键点的相似性度量, Best-Bin-First(BBF)数据结构避免穷举,使数据的运算量大为减少.实验结果表明,新算法对存在仿射变换的医学图像配准性能优于传统SIFT算法,与当前改进型的SIFT算法相比,本文算法的实时性明显增强.

关键词: 图像处理 , 图像配准 , 尺度不变特征变换 , 特征提取 , 稀疏随机投影

DTPA及其衍生物与乳酸脱氢酶的酶学研究及光谱测定

李伟国 , 祁超 , 刘立岩 , 赵大庆

应用化学 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2005.11.003

分别研究了二乙三胺五乙酸(DTPA)及2种衍生物二乙三胺五乙酸-双二甲酰胺(DTPA-BDMA)和二乙三胺五乙酸-双(异烟肼)(DTPA-BIN)对乳酸脱氢酶活性及酶促反应动力学的影响.结果表明,它们均可以抑制脱氢酶的活性,其抑制类型为竞争性的抑制作用,抑制常数分别为3.37、7.41、8.52μmol/L.紫外差谱结果表明,DTPA及其衍生物可以和酶分子作用,其羧基部分被包埋到分子内部,在酶分子的结合部位存在芳香族的氨基酸残基.DTPA与脱氢酶作用后使酶分子中的色氨酸荧光强度减弱,对酪氨酸的荧光没有明显影响.

关键词: 二乙三胺五乙酸 , 乳酸脱氢酶 , 酶学动力学 , 紫外差谱 , 荧光光谱

三维晶粒长大速率方程的大尺度Potts模型Monte Carlo仿真验证

王浩 , 刘国权 , 秦湘阁

金属学报

采用Potts模型Monte Carlo方法对3种现存的三维个体晶粒长大速率拓扑依赖性 方程进行了仿真验证. 结果表明, Rivier速率方程认为晶粒 体积变化率dVf/dt与晶粒面数f成线性关系, 与仿真 结果明显不符, 不适用于描述三维晶粒长大过程的动力 学. 当晶粒面数f≥8时, Yu-Liu速率方程和 MacPherson-Srolovitz速率方程均与仿真结果很好吻合, 表明这两者均可以用来定量描述三维晶粒长大过程的动力学;当 f<8时, 这两个方程均与仿真结果有显著差异.

关键词: 三维晶粒长大 , topology-dependent grain growth rate equation

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