Author C.D. Zhou1
,
2)
,
J.X. Yu1)
,
X.P. Dong1)
,
Y.H. Zhang1)
,
C.Q. Sun3) and T.F. Li4) 1) The State Education Commission Open Research Laboratory for High Temperature Materials and Testing
,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai 200030
,
China2) Shanghai Enhanced Lab of Ferrometallurgy
,
Shanghai University
,
Shanghai 200072
,
China3) Institute of Aeronautical Materials
,
Beijing 100095
,
China 4) Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals
,
The Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang 110015
,
ChinaManuscript received 18 October 1998
金属学报(英文版)
An investigation has been made on the tensile fracture behavior of oriented single crystal DD100 superalloy at 850. The appearance of the fracture surface of DD100 reflects the glide plane decohension fracture mechanism, which is different from the fracture of oriented DD100. The tensile strength and elongation are lower than the oriented DD100. Oxygen in air has little effect on the strength of DD100 but reduces the tensile elongation obviously. Oxygen does not affect the fracture mode of DD100 but strongly accelerates the process of fracture.
关键词:
single crystal superalloy
,
null
,
null
董立龙
,
耿宗俊
,
赵蔚琳
硅酸盐通报
采用Fluent软件模拟某5000 t/d水泥熟料生产线C1～C5级旋风筒气相冷流场的速度和压力.模拟过程中气相冷流场采用RNG k-ε湍流模型.结果表明,该生产线的旋风筒结构合理,旋风筒内气体流动符合流体运动规律;旋风筒内气体速度从上往下逐渐减小;旋风筒内静压值沿径向由外向内逐渐降低;内筒的中心轴线附近静压最低,出现负值.
关键词:
旋风筒
,
气相
,
数值模拟
,
k-ε湍流模型
Nanostructured Materials
The Landauer electrical resistivity R of one-dimensional (1D) layered nanostructures is calculated. The analysis of the logarithm of the resistance as a function of grain size reveals that there is a minimum value of resistivity R(min) when the grain size takes a value of d(c), where d(c) depends on the barrier height and excess volume of interface. R increases in the region of d(cl) > d > d(c), where d is the grain size, and d(cl) is another critical value of grain size. The mechanism of the anomalous resistivity behavior is discussed briefly.
关键词:
nanocrystalline;resistance;alloys
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
The layered ternary ceramics Ti3SiC2 and Ti3AlC2 are isostructural and can form Ti3Si1-xAlxC2 solid solutions combining the advanced properties of both compounds [H.B. Zhang, Y.C. Zhou, Y.W. Bao, M.S. Li, Improving the oxidation resistance of Ti3SiC2 by forming a Ti3Si0.90Al0.1C2 solid solution, Acta Mater. 52 (2004) 3631-3637; E.D. Wu, J.Y. Wang, H.B. Zhang, Y.C. Zhou, K. Sun, Y.J. Xue, Neutron diffraction studies of Ti3Si0.9Al0.1C2 compound, Mater. Lett. 59 (2005) 2715-2719; J.Y. Wang, Y.C. Zhou, First-principles study of equilibrium properties and electronic structure of Ti3Si0.75Al0.25C2 solid solution, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 15 (2003) 5959-5968; Y.C. Zhou, J.X. Chen, J.Y. Wang, Strengthening of Ti3AlC2 by incorporation of Si to form Ti3Al1-xSixC2 solid solutions, Acta. Mater. 54 (2006) 1317-1322]. In the present work, the solid solutions of Ti3Si1-xAlxC2 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.33, 0.5, 0.67, 0.75, 1) are investigated by first-principle calculations based on pseudo-potential plan-wave method within the density functional theory framework. The results show that as Al content increases in the solid solution, all the bonds have weakened to certain extents, which lead to an unstable structure both energetically and geometrically. The calculated results are compared and discussed with the reported data for the Ti3Si1-xAlxC2 solid solutions. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
ceramics;ab initio calculations;electronic structure;electrical;conductivity;oxidation behavior;mechanical-properties;ti3sic2;temperature;ti3alc2;air;si
D.Han
,
S.R.Qiao
,
M.Li
,
J.T.Hou
,
X.J.Wu
金属学报(英文版)
The differences of tension-tension fatigue and tensile creep characters of 2D-C/SiC and 3D-C/SiC composites have been scrutinized to meet the engineering needs. Experiments of tension-tension fatigue and tensile creep are carried out under vacuum high temperature condition. All of the high temperature fatigue curves are flat; the fatigue curves of the 2D-C/SiC are flatter and even parallel to the horizontal axis. While the tension-tension fatigue limit of the 3D-C/SiC is higher than that of the 2D-C/SiC, the fiber pullout length of the fatigue fracture surface of the 3D-C/SiC is longer than that of the 2D-C/SiC, and fracture morphology of the 3D-C/SiC is rougher, and pullout length of the fiber tows is longer. At the same time the 3D-C/SiC has higher tensile creep resistance. The tensile curve and the tensile creep curve of both materials consist of a series of flat step. These phenomena can be explained by the non-continuity of the damage.
关键词:
2D-C/SiC
,
null
,
null
Hejun Li
材料科学技术（英文）
2D needle-punched fiber felt was infiltrated by a kind of rapid isothermal chemical vapor infiltration technique.
The infiltration process and texture transition of the infiltrated C/C composites were investigated. The porosity
and the variations of the cumulative pore volume were determined by mercury porosimetry. The texture of
matrix carbon was studied under a polarized light microscope. The results show that the relative mass gain
of the sample increases directly as the infiltration time at the initial stage until 20 h, and subsequently the
increasing rate of the relative mass gain decreases gradually with the prolonging of infiltration time. Three layers
of pyrocarbon were formed around fibers. Low-textured pyrocarbon was obtained at the initial stage. With the
densification going on, high-textured pyrocarbon was formed on the surface of low-textured pyrocarbon. Then,
low-textured pyrocarbon was produced again during the final stage of densification. The texture transition is
ascribed to the variation of the ratio of cumulative inner surface area to volume of pores and the gas partial
pressure in pores.
关键词:
C/C composites
,
Isothermal chemical vapor infiltration (ICVI)
,
Pyrocarbon
,
Mercury porosimetry
,
Polarized light microscope
Guozhen SHEN
,
Di CHEN
材料科学技术（英文）
One-dimensional (1-D) nanostructures have been attracted much attention as a result of their exceptional properties, which are different from bulk materials. Among 1-D nanostructures, 1-D heterostructures with modulated compositions and interfaces have recently become of particular interest with respect to potential applications in nanoscale building blocks of future optoelectronic devices and systems. Many kinds of methods have been developed for the synthesis of 1-D nanoscale heterostructures. This article reviews the most recent development, with an emphasize on our own recent efforts, on 1-D nanoscale heterostructures, especially those synthesized from the vapor deposition methods, in which all the reactive precursors are mixed together in the reaction chamber. Three types of 1-D nanoscale heterostructures, defined from their morphologies characteristics, are discussed in detail, which include 1-D co-axial core-shell heterostructures, 1-D segmented heterostructures and hierarchical heterostructures. This article begins with a brief survey of various methods that have been developed for synthesizing 1-D nanoscale heterostructures and then mainly focuses on the synthesis, structures and properties of the above three types of nanoscale heterostructures. Finally, this review concludes with personal views towards the topic of 1-D nanoscale heterostructures.
关键词:
Nanostructures
,
Heterostructures
,
One-dime
Xiaosheng FANG
材料科学技术（英文）
One-dimensional (1D) nanomaterials and nanostructures have received much attention due to their potential interest for understanding fundamental physical concepts and for applications in constructing nanoscale electric and optoelectronic devices. Zinc sulfide (ZnS) is an important semiconductor compound of II-VI group, and the synthesis of 1D ZnS nanomaterials and nanostructures has been of growing interest owing to their promising application in nanoscale optoelectronic devices. This paper reviews the recent progress on 1D ZnS nanomaterials and nanostructures, including nanowires, nanowire arrays, nanorods, nanobelts or nanoribbons, nanocables, and hierarchical nanostructures etc. This article begins with a survey of various methods that have been developed for generating 1D nanomaterials and nanostructures, and then mainly focuses on structures, synthesis, characterization, formation mechanisms and optical property tuning, and luminescence mechanisms of 1D ZnS nanomaterials and nanostructures. Finally, this review concludes with personal views towards future research on 1D ZnS nanomaterials and nanostructures.
关键词:
One-dimensional
,
ZnS
,
Nanomaterials
,
Nanost
