A.T.Male
,
Y.W.Chen
,
P.J.Li
,
C.Pan
,
Y.M.Zhang
材料科学技术（英）
Plasma-jet forming is a newly proposed flexible sheet metal forming process. A non-transferred arc plasma torch is used as a controllable heat source to produce internal stress in sheet metals, causing plastic deformation without the necessity of hard tooling. This method has potential for rapid prototyping of sheet metal parts by reducing development costs and lead times. A robotic system has been used to perform simple linear bends in several different alloys. In order to develop a controllable process and to improve the forming accuracy, the effects of various process parameters on the obtained shape changes and ton the resulting structure and properties have been studied. The overall goal is to understand the roles of the forming parameters and their inter-relationship in optimizing the forming procedure-a high forming speed without damage to the material structure or properties.
关键词:
潘春旭
,
Y.M.Zhang
,
A.T.Male
金属学报
探索了一种新的焊接方法--双面电弧焊在焊接各种材料时的特点.该方法利用两个常规的电弧在工件两侧同时施焊.焊接电流从一个焊炬通过工件流入另一个焊炬.除了具有会聚电弧、提高焊接熔透能力外.该焊接工艺还能够促进焊接凝固时的"柱状晶向等轴晶的转变".改善焊缝组织.减少焊接气孔率.这些特点对于提高焊接接头的机械性能具有重要的意义.
关键词:
双面电弧焊.焊接组织.凝固行为.气孔
H. Y. Zhao
,
A. L. Lu
,
Q. Y. Shi and F. Yan (Welding Division
,
Department of Mechanical Engineering
,
Tsinghua University
,
Beijing 100084
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
T-joints are widely used in ship manufacturing and other welding structures.The welding residual stress and deformation hare significant influence on failure and service life in welding structures.By us- ing of 3D thermal elasto - plastic FEM, the temperature fields,stress fields and deformation of weld- ing processes on T - joints are analyzed in this paper.The moving heat source is considered in the com- putation. Moreover, weld metal filling and multiple - pass welding are simulated using activate/deac- tivate ability.For avoiding "locking" in full integration elements of welding computation,the re- duced intergration elements are used in weld area.The nonlinear FEM analysis program MARC is used to complete the computations, as well as its user subroutines that are programmed to develop the special techniques needed in the simulation of welding process.Some different welding procedures are com- pared, and the welding residual stress and deformation are discussed in details.
关键词:
welding
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
Chinese Physics Letters
The magnetic properties of 1 T-TaS2 and 1 T-Fe-0.07 Ta-0.93 S-2 have been studied, Experimental results show that the phase transition temperature of 1 T-TaS2 is a function of the magnetic field, At low temperatures, both compounds are in a mixed state of charge density wave -spin density wave due to the coherent superposition of antiferromagnetic coupling.
关键词:
density
李东风
,
王浩静
,
贺福
,
王心葵
新型炭材料
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8827.2007.01.011
利用SEM、元素分析、XRD和激光Raman光谱研究了T300和T700的形貌、化学组成和微观结构参数.结果发现:T700炭纤维表面光滑,而T300炭纤维的表面有大量的沟槽.表明前者是用干喷湿纺原丝,后者是用湿法纺丝原丝.两种纤维的断面均呈现出颗粒状特征.T700的含碳量高于T300,含氮量低于T300.两者的微观结构参数(d002、La和Lc)差异佐证了T700的炭化温度高于T300.T700的择优取向角Z比T300小2.3°,是石墨微晶致密有序排列的反映,因而使其体密度比T300高2.27%,空隙率低7.54%.所以致密化赋予了T700较高的拉伸强度.
关键词:
PAN基炭纤维
,
微观结构
,
XRD
,
Raman光谱
孙长征
,
宇波
,
魏进家
工程热物理学报
通过分析气相、液相、管壁之间的关系,将气液混输管道中的流型划分为五种,并总结了各流型的特点及气液相和管壁间的几何关系;在对Baker、Brill、Beggs-Brill、Taitel、段塞特征分析(SCA)等流型判别方法进行分析的基础上,提出了一种综合使用SCA、Taitel和Brill三种方法的流型判别方法 S-T-B法.经算例验证,该方法对气液两相混输的流型判断准确性较高,可以作为气液混输工艺计算过程中确定流型的方法.
关键词:
气液混输
,
流型
,
段塞特征分析法
,
S-T-B
周光
,
杨新岐
,
徐效东
,
张照华
航空材料学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5053.2012.4.005
对板厚3mm的6061-T4铝合金T型接头进行搅拌摩擦焊接研究并具体讨论了旋转速率(ω)及焊接速率(ν)对焊接缺陷及力学性能的影响.结果表明:对给定的夹具形式和搅拌工具,当ν不变时焊缝前进侧筋板圆角过渡处容易产生随ω/ν增大而减小的隧道缺陷,后退侧圆角区易出现清晰的“Z”连接线；壁板出现两个随ω增大而扩大的软化区域,而壁板焊缝中心的硬度随ω增大而升高；T型接头筋板焊缝热力影响区同样被软化,其硬度较母材降低17.0％；局部组织软件是造成所有接头沿壁板方向加载抗拉强度下降的重要原因,其最高抗拉强度只达到母材的73.8％,隧道缺陷是引起ω=1008r/min筋板方向强度降低的主要原因,而ω=1541r/min和ω=2256r/min筋板方向强度降低主要归结于T型接头中热力影响区组织的软化,其中当ω/ν=1541/218 r/mm时,沿T接筋板方向抗拉强度最高可达到母材的83.5％.
关键词:
搅拌摩擦焊
,
T型接头
,
焊接缺陷
,
力学性能
何志宏
,
李宝华
,
唐众民
,
鄢江武
兵器材料科学与工程
doi:33-1331/TJ.20110905.2223.006
采用3种规格的搅拌头进行2A70-T6铝合金T型接头搅拌摩擦焊试验,并对焊缝横截面进行观察以及焊缝抗拉强度的测试.结果表明:焊缝中前进侧过渡区的金属变化急剧,拉长的晶粒成流线状分布,返回侧过渡区的金属变化缓和,由焊核区细小晶粒缓慢过渡至母材较大的晶粒;随着搅拌针根部直径的增加,焊核的宽度也增大;为了获得无缺陷的接头,焊接速度增大时,顶锻压力必须协同增大,随着顶锻压力的增大,焊缝的抗拉强度也增大.
关键词:
2A70-T6
,
铝合金
,
T型接头
,
搅拌摩擦焊
