A.L. Fan
,
W.H. Tian
,
Q. Sun
,
B.S. Wang
金属学报(英文版)
The microstructures of electroformed copper liners of shaped charges that had undergone high-strain-rate deformation were observed by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Meanwhile, the orientation distribution of the grains in the recovered jet was examined by electron backscattering Kikuchi pattern (EBSP) technique. EBSP analysis reveals that the fibrous texture observed in the as-electroformed copper liners disappeared after explosive detonation deformation. OM observation shows that the microstructure evolves systematically from the jet center to its perimeter during cooling from high temperatures after explosive detonation deformation. This microstructural characteristic is similar to that of solidification, i.e. there exist equiaxed grains in the center of the jet and significant columnar grains around the equiaxed grains. The result reveals that there is melting-related phenomenon in the jet center. Corresponding microhardness variations from the jet center to its perimeter is also determined. All the phenomena can be explained by a strong gradient of temperature across the section of the jet during plastic deformation at high-strain-rate.
关键词:
jetting
,
null
,
null
Superconductor Science & Technology
In this paper we report the transport properties of c-axis-oriented superconducting La(1.44)Nd(0.4)Sr(0.16)CuO(4) films on LaSrAlO(4) substrates with different thicknesses in various magnetic fields parallel and perpendicular to the c axis of the films. It is found that with decreasing film thickness there is a crossover from the parallel shift to fan-shape broadening in the resistive transitions. Moreover, for both field configurations, the flux pinning potential U(0)(H) of the film shifts upward with an order of magnitude with increasing in-plane compressive strain. These results indicate that the compressive epitaxial strain and strain-induced destabilization of the static charge stripes are important aspects for the promotion of superconducting transition temperature as well as the flux pinning potential.
关键词:
high-temperature superconductors;crystal thin-films;flux motion;la2-xsrxcuo4;strain;insulator;dependence;behavior
娄玲
,
尹静波
,
高战团
,
梁奇志
,
董丽松
,
陈学思
,
景遐斌
高分子材料科学与工程
从左旋L-乳酸经高温催化反应得到低聚L- 乳酸,再经高温裂解减压蒸馏制得单体L-丙交酯(LLA),理论收率高达80%以上.LLA经纯化,再以辛酸亚锡为催化剂开环聚合得到聚L-丙交酯(聚L-乳酸,PLLA),其粘均分子量可达到40万.
关键词:
L-丙交酯
,
聚乳酸
,
生物降解材料
潘川
,
李正邦
,
田志凌
,
梁东图
,
褚武扬
,
乔利杰
钢铁研究学报
奥氏体不锈钢308L和347L的焊缝金属能发生氢致滞后断裂,而且比304L母材更敏感.用单边缺口试样动态充氢法测出的氢致滞后断裂门槛应力强度因子KIH随可扩散氢浓度C0的对数而线性下降.3种材料氢致滞后断口的形貌与KI以及C0有关,当KI较高或C0较小时是韧窝断口;当KI较低或C0较高时是脆性断口.
关键词:
奥氏体不锈钢
,
焊缝金属
,
氢致滞后断裂
王华林
,
方大庆
,
史铁钧
,
翟林峰
高分子材料科学与工程
聚D,L-乳酸(PDLLA)的合成方法主要有直接法和间接法两种.间接法合成PDLLA的关键在于中间体D,L-丙交酯(DLLA)的制备.文中以D,L-乳酸为原料,在催化剂辛酸亚锡(ZnOct2)的作用下,合成DLLA.研究温度、压力、时间等因素对DLLA产率的影响,利用DSC、XRD、IR等分析测试技术对DLLA的性能和结构进行相关的测试和表征.研究结果表明,在反应体系中加入乙二醇作为稀释剂,能降低DLLA的馏出温度,避免了DLLA在蒸馏过程中产生炭化现象,并使DLLA的平均产率由36.8%提高至51.3%.
关键词:
聚D,L-乳酸
,
D,L-丙交酯
,
合成
李建华
,
樊泽兴
,
赵远峰
物理测试
针对国内球扁钢、L型钢生产效率及成材率偏低的问题,从球扁钢、L型钢生产线设备选型与布置、轧件断面冷却不均、冷床预弯等方面围绕球扁钢、L型钢的长尺生产进行了技术分析。采用推钢式加热炉取代步进式加热炉、BD1＋BD2＋3机架水平连轧的布置形式、终轧后设置喷雾嘴对内侧表面进行强制冷却以及增加冷床预弯功能,可有效解决球扁钢、L型钢的长尺生产问题。
关键词:
球扁钢
,
L型钢
,
长尺生产
费海峰
,
余震虹
,
纪长军
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2008.01.018
基于Giles模型对C-EDFA放大的自发辐射谱进行了研究,得出了铒纤增益随长度增加向长波段位移的结论.分析了L-EDFA和C-EDFA中各光束的传输特性,为L-EDFA低泵浦转换效率提供了合理的解释,并研究了L-EDFA本征平坦增益特性,确定了形成平坦增益的最佳粒子数反转条件(～40%).最后利用EDFA前端加入一个光纤环行镜反射后向ASE光这种新颖的结构,较好地解决了L-EDFA泵浦效率低的问题,相比于传统的链路结构泵浦转换效率提高了8.76%.
关键词:
光通信
,
泵浦转换效率
,
Giles模型
,
L波段掺铒光纤放大器
,
放大的自发辐射
,
优化设计
